Zvirokwazvo rimwe rematauriro ekushanya nhasi "kushanya kwakasimba." Sustainable tourism inowanzo sanganiswa ne ecotourism, kunyangwe iwo mazwi maviri akasiyana. Kuwedzera kumatambudziko hakuna imwe tsananguro yekushanya kwakasimba. Sustainable urban tourism saka yakasiyana nekushanya kwekumaruwa, kushanya kwemumvura kana kushanya kwemahombekombe. Kazhinji tinogona kutsanangura kushanya kwakasimba senzira yekufamba uye yekushanya inobvumira vekunze kuti vashanyire nzvimbo uye kwete kugadzira kukanganisa kutsika, nharaunda, hupfumi kana mararamiro enzvimbo. Kana chinangwa ichi chichikwanisika mubvunzo wakavhurika zvikuru.
Zvirokwazvo vazhinji vezvemagariro evanhu uye anthropologists vangapokana kuti nguva iyo "yekunze" muviri kana chinhu chapinda mueco-bio system, ipapo iyo system inoshandurwa zvachose. Eco-tourism inoita kunge iri nyore kutsanangura. Eco-tourism (inowanzopereterwa ecotourism sezwi rimwe chete) inzira yekushanya inotarisa pazvinhu zvakaita setsika dzemuno, zviitiko zvemurenje, kana kudzidza nzira nyowani dzekurarama panyika. Vamwe vanhu vanoitsanangura sekufamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzinonyanya kukwezva maruva enzvimbo, mhuka, kana nhaka yetsika. Zvese zviri zviviri kushanya kwakachengetedzeka uye ecotourism inoedza kudzikisira mhedzisiro yezvinotendwa nenyanzvi dzekushanya idzi kuti kukanganisa kushanya kwechinyakare. Sekudaro vazhinji vanoshanda mukushanya kwakagadzikana kana ecotourism vanopokana kuti havasi kuyedza kumisa kushanya asi kuti vanoirongedza nenzira yekuti kushanya kwenzvimbo yenzvimbo uye tsika nemagariro kuve kushoma kwazvo. Nechikonzero ichi nyanzvi dzakagadzikana uye dzeecotourism dzinotsvaga kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa tsvina nenzira kwayo, kushandisa zviwanikwa zvemvura zvine mwero, kudzora nzvimbo dzemarara uye kudzivirira pasi peruzha, chiedza uye kusvibiswa kwemvura.
Vanhu vane hanya nekukanganisa kwekushanyirwa munharaunda yemagariro uye yepanyama vanonongedza kune inotevera data. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hapana tsananguro imwe chete yekushanya uye kuti marekodhi anowanzoenderana nemaitiro emunharaunda saka data rese rinounzwa rinongova remuenzi. Hapana mubvunzo kuti kushanya harisi bhizimisi guru chete asi indasitiri ipi neipi inofambisa vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe ichava netapuro huru. Vanhu vazhinji zvakare vanofungidzira kuti muenzi wepakati anoshandisa US$700 parwendo. Imwe fungidziro inochengetedza kupfuura yekukanganisa kwekufamba inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana manomwe emadhora pagore. Tichifunga kuti nhamba idzi dzakarurama saka fungidziro yakanaka ndeyekuti kushanya kunoburitsa chikamu chegumi muzana chemabasa ese epasirese.
Tichifunga nezvehukuru hweindasitiri yekufambisa uye yekushanya, zvakakosha kuti izvichengetedze uye ipe mhando yenzvimbo inobvumira kufamba uye kushanya kuenderera.
Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvatingaite tese kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti kufamba uye kushanya zvinogoneka uye zvine hushamwari.
Tarisa mvura uye kuti inoshandiswa sei. Tourism iri kutanga kutora matanho akareba anodiwa munzvimbo iyi. Kubva pakukumbira vashanyi kumahotera kuti vashandise matauro avo kwerinopfuura zuva rimwe kusvika pakuchinja machira mazuva matatu ega ega (panguva yekugara kwenguva refu) pachinzvimbo cheimwe, huwandu hwema detergents uye humwe huturu hunopinda mumasystem emvura hwakaderedzwa. Zvakawanda zvakadaro zvinogona uye zvinofanirwa kuitwa. Hutsva hwakadai seyeIsrael modhi yekudiridza yedrip inogona kuiswa kumakosi egorofu uye nhandare dzekunze. Nzira itsva dzekuchenesa dzinoda kugadzirwa. Shawa nezvimbuzi zvinofanirwa kuve nemidziyo inochengetedza mvura uye vashanyi vanofanirwa kupihwa mibairo pane kurambwa nekuda kwekuita sarudzo dzakanaka.
Kurudzira zvigadzirwa zvemuno. Kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemuno hakuna kunaka kune ecology chete asi ndiyo hwaro hwekushanya. Zvigadzirwa zvemuno zvakatsva uye zvinopa kunaka kwenzvimbo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezve ecologist dzinotenda kuti dzinoderedzawo kuburitsa mumhepo neinenge 4%. Zvigadzirwa zvemuno hazvidhure kutakura uye kutakura kwavo kunoshandisa simba shoma. Zvigadzirwa zvemuno ipapo hazvina kunaka kune nharaunda chete asi zvakare zvakanakira chigadzirwa chako chekushanya.
Dzivirira uye kusimudzira maruva ako emunharaunda nemhuka uye kusimudzira. Sezvinongoita chikafu chemuno maruva nemhuka zvinobatsira kusiyanisa nzvimbo yako kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kunyangwe nzvimbo dzemumaguta dzine zvirimwa nemaruva izvo (kana zvaive) zvakazvarwa kune ivhu ravo. Zvirimwa hazvisi kungowedzera pfungwa yekunakisa kune zvakatipoteredza, asi zvinowedzera kuwanda kweokisijeni, uye kunakisa ndeimwe yenzira dzisingadhure dzekudzikisa hutsotsi.
Dyara uye zadzisa huwandu hwemiti yekwako. Miti haingowedzeri chete mumvuri uye runako kune imwe nzvimbo, asi zvakare inzvimbo huru mukutora kabhoni zvinosvibisa. Ita shuwa yekudyara miti inoenderana nekwaunogara uye shandisa teresi kuti uwedzere kwete runako chete asiwo nekunaka kwenzvimbo munharaunda yako. Kudikanwa kwekusima miti mumaguta kunokosha zvikuru apo tinorangarira kuti hafu yavagari vapasi vanogara mumaguta. Mune mamwe matunhu epasi, senge muLatin America nhamba dzinogona kunge dzakakwira se70& uye maguta mazhinji eLatin America haana mapaki nenzvimbo dzakasvibira.
Kana nzvimbo yako yekushanya iri pedyo negungwa kana makungwa, chengetedza kwete nyika chete asiwo nzvimbo dzako dzemvura. Nzvimbo dzakawanda kwazvo dzemakungwa epasi dzave nzvimbo dzekurasira marara kwete mahombekombe chete asiwo kuredza. Semuenzaniso, mazhinji emakorari eCaribbean emakungwa anogona kutyisidzirwa kana kuchengetedzwa zvisina kunaka. Kana zviwanikwa izvi zvarasika, zvinogona kurasika zvachose. Inopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana yepasi yakafukidzwa nemvura uye zvinoitika mumvura ine simba panyika.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- As such many who work in sustainable tourism or ecotourism will argue that they are not trying to stop tourism but rather package it in such a way that the tourism's impact on the local physical and cultural environment will be the most minimal possible.
- For the most part we can define sustainable tourism as a form of travel and tourism that permits outsiders to visit a place and not create a harmful impact on the locale's culture, environment, economy or way of life.
- Tichifunga nezvehukuru hweindasitiri yekufambisa uye yekushanya, zvakakosha kuti izvichengetedze uye ipe mhando yenzvimbo inobvumira kufamba uye kushanya kuenderera.
