Maonero acho achave akasiyana nemamwe.
Inokwira kumusoro kuburikidza nemuchadenga nekukurumidza kupfuura kumhanya kwezwi, iro denga rinosviba kuita rakadzika bhuruu uyezve kune dema. Pazasi penzvimbo dzose dzemakomo, mahombekombe uye maguta anozotarisa mukutarisa sezvo hura hunokomberedza kutenderera kwePasi - chifukidziro chakatetepa chemuchadenga chichigunun'una nekumashure kwenyeredzi.
Uye zvakare, chokwadika, pachave nekunzwa kwekurema.
"Uku kungochinja hupenyu," akadaro Col.Richard Searfoss, mutyairi wenhandare dzeSASA. "Kuti uve kunze kwemuchadenga uye uone kukombama kwePasi uye nekuona nzvimbo yakakura kudaro kamwechete, zvinokupa pfungwa yekuparadzaniswa asi kubatana. ”
Iko kutarisisa kwePasi kubva kunze kwemuchadenga chiratidzo chekuti munhoroondo yevanhu vanhu mazana mashoma chete vakamboona. Asi izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kuchinja sezvo iyo yaimbove ingangove isipo nzvimbo yekushanya indasitiri inononoka kukura mune izvo vamwe vaongorori vanofungidzira kuti inogona kunge iri bhiriyoni emadhora bhizinesi nezviuru zvevatakuri pakupera kwegumi ramakore rinotevera.
"Uku kunongova kutanga kwezera regoridhe rekubhururuka muchadenga," akadaro Peter Diamandis, sachigaro weX Prize Foundation, iyo yakapa mubairo wemadhora gumi emadhora Ansari X Prize muna 10 kwerwendo rwekutanga rwevanhu rwakabhadharwa mari pachivande. " Tichitarisa kumashure kumakore ane chiuru kubva zvino, ino ichave nguva yenguva apo rudzi rwevanhu rwakatama zvachose panyika. ”
Tarisa kumashure makore angangoita gumi, zvakadaro, uye zano rekutumira vashanyi muchadenga raitaridzika senge fungidziro yesainzi pane chirongwa chebhizinesi chinoshanda, akadaro John Gedmark, director director wePersonal Spaceflight Federation, mubatanidzwa wezvekutengeserana unomiririra indasitiri yekufamba muchadenga.
"Hakuna munhu akambofunga kuti ichi chaive chokwadi zvachose," akadaro Gedmark. "Zvaive zvisingaite zvachose."
Asi maonero aya akatanga kuchinja muna 2001 apo mamirioniyoni weAmerica Dennis Tito akava wekutanga kunzi mushanyi wepasi, achifamba muchikepe cheRussia Soyuz kuenda kuInternational Space Station pamutengo unosvika madhora makumi maviri emadhora. Vamwe vatashanyi vana vatora rwendo urwu.
Rimwe danho rakakura muindasitiri iyi yave iri kuwedzera kukura uye kudyara kubva kune vezvemabhizimusi vakaita saMicrosoft co-muvambi Paul Allen, uyo akabhadhara kuvandudza SpaceShipOne, anokunda Ansari X Prize, uye billionaire weBritish Richard Branson, muvambi wekambani yekushanya kwenzvimbo, Mhandara Galactic.
"Kubva ipapo chiitiko ichi chakapararira zvakaenzana uye chakadzikama uye chichienderana uye chakatsunga," akadaro Gedmark. "Iye zvino mave nemakambani akati wandei ari kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kuti vanhu vapinde muchadenga."
Ikozvino kune angangoita gumi nemaviri ekushanya kwenzvimbo kunoedza pasirese, kupa zviitiko zvinoitika kubva pakubhururuka kuenda kumucheto kwenzvimbo kuenda kune yekudzidzira muchadenga pachitsuwa chinopisa.
Nepo makambani achiumba nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzehunyanzvi hwekuziva, mari pamwe nemafungiro anokatyamadza, vese vanogovana chinangwa chimwe chete: Chido chekukunda icho chinoonekwa semuganhu wekupedzisira wevanhu - zvakasikwa.
"Rudzi rwevanhu nderwekushanduka-shanduka uye nderwe kuenda mberi," akadaro Eric Anderson, purezidhendi weSpace Adventures Ltd., kambani iri muVirginia inoona nezvekuronga nzendo dzevanhu kuenda kunhandare yemuchadenga paSoyuz. "Space izere nezvinhu zvisingaite izvo zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwedu huve nani."
Mumwedzi waGumiguru, Richard Garriott, mugadziri wemitambo yemakomputa uye mwanakomana weaimbove muchadenga weNASA Owen Garriott, akarongerwa kuve mutengi wechitanhatu cheSpace Adventures kuti abve mupuratifomu achiteverwa nemutakurwi wechinomwe achiri kuzivikanwa muna Kubvumbi anotevera.
Space Adventures iri kuronga zvakare kuvaka nzvimbo dzekutengesa padyo neDubai uye muSingapore. Asi Anderson akati danho rakakura rinotevera rinosanganisira chimwe chinhu zvishoma kure kure - rwendo kuenda kuMwedzi.
Nemutengo wemadhora zana emamiriyoni pachigaro, vashanyi vaviri uye mutyairi wendege vaizopedza vhiki dzinokwana mbiri vachikwenenzvera muchadenga chiteshi cheRussia nemukana wekuona Nyika ichisimuka kubva pamwedzi uye ichitenderera kudivi reMwedzi. Rwendo rwacho ruchatanga kana zvibvumirano zvapedziswa nevafambi, Space Adventures yakadaro.
Suborbital nzvimbo yekushanya yakagadzirirwawo kutanga munguva pfupi.
Kwemadhora mazana maviri ezviuru, Mhandara Galactic vafambi vanozoenda kwemazuva akati wandei ekudzidzira vasati vatora kubhururuka kwemaawa maviri kumucheto kwenzvimbo - 200,000 mamaira pamusoro pegungwa. Kubva ipapo, inodaro kambani, vafambi vanozoona kunzwa kwekurema uye voona maonero ePasi anotenderera chiuru mamaira munzira ipi neipi.
Will Whitehorn, purezidhendi weVirgin Galactic, vakati kambani iyi yaunganidza madhora makumi matatu nemashanu emadhora kubva mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu evashanyi venzvimbo. Vamwe makumi masere vakanyoresa kufarira nekambani, akadaro.
"Nhamba iyi yanga ichikura mwedzi nemwedzi mugore rapfuura, kunyanya patinopedza kuvaka tekinoroji," akadaro Whitehorn.
Mhandara ichatanga kuyedza WhiteKnightTwo zhizha rino, akadaro Whitehorn. Iyo inotakura mota ichakwira suborbital hunyanzvi SpaceShipTwo, yakateedzerwa mushure meA Ansari X Mubayiro weNobel SpaceShipOne, zviuru makumi mashanu mudenga musati mairegedza.
"Kana tangozviongorora zvakakwana, tichaisa spacehip pasi payo," akadaro Whitehorn.
Mamwe makambani ari kusvetukawo mumakwikwi epasi pemuchadenga.
Muna Kurume, California-yakavakirwa XCOR Aerospace yakazivisa hurongwa hwekuvaka iyo Lynx, inogara vanhu vaviri rocketship iyo inotakura vafambi kuenda mudenga kweinenge $ 100,000. Iyo mota ichave saizi yediki bhizinesi jeti, inokwanisa kuita dzinoverengeka nendege pazuva, kambani yakadaro.
Uye gore rapfuura, European aerospace hofori EADS yakazivisa hurongwa hwayo nzvimbo yeAstrium nzvimbo yekukudziridza mutsetse wemajetari epasi kuti agutse nzvimbo yemusika wekushanya iyo inofungidzira kuti inogona kukura kusvika vakawanda sevane 15,000 vatakuri pagore na2020.
"Musika uripo," akadaro Robert Laine, mukuru wezvehunyanzvi weEEDS Astrium. "Mubvunzo ndewokuti ungagadzira sei ndege dzinogona kugutsa musika iwoyo uye kuti tinzwisise pundutso yatinogona kuwana mairi."
edition.cnn.com
