REYKJAVIK, Iceland - Kuputika kwegomo reIsland kwazvino kuri kupera, masayendisiti akadaro Muvhuro - uye kushanya kusingatarisirwe kwevashanyi kwakasimudza hupfumi hwenyika hwaneta nehupfumi hunogona kunge huri muhutsi zvakare.
Rinotaura chimwe chinhu nezvehupfumi hwenyika kana gomo rinoputika richigamuchirwa semashoko akanaka. Asi Iceland yave nenguva yakaoma kubvira mabhanga ayo akadonha mwedzi gumi nemisere yapfuura, achipidigura hupfumi uye kuendesa kushaikwa kwemabasa.
Zvino, mwedzi wapera, gomo reEyjafjallajokull rakatanga kuputika mushure memakore anoda kusvika mazana maviri ekunyarara, kutyisidzira mafashamo nekudengenyeka kwenyika asi zvichikwevera zviuru zvevashanyi vanoshanya - nemari yavo yaidiwa zvakanyanya - kunzvimbo uko madota nemadhaka matsvuku anopisa zvakabuda kubva mugomba pakati pemaviri. glaciers.
Zvinhu zvese zvakanaka zvinofanirwa kusvika kumagumo, zvisinei, uye masayendisiti akati neMuvhuro kuti kuputika kuri kupera.
"Kuitika kwegomo rinoputika kwakamira," akadaro Einar Kjartansson, nyanzvi yepasi paIcelandic Meteorological Office. "Ndinotenda kuti kuputika kwapera."
Nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika yeYunivhesiti yeIceland Magnus Tumi Gudmundsson akati chiitiko pagomo rinoputika chadzikira mumazuva mashoma apfuura, kunyangwe "kuchiri kukasika kunyora gwaro rerufu."
Zviuru zvevanhu zvakaita rwendo kuenda kugomo rinoputika, mamaira makumi manomwe neshanu (makiromita zana) kumabvazuva kweReykjavik, kubvira pakatanga kuputika Kurume 75 - uye makambani ekushanya eIsland akaita rombo rakanaka kuvaendesa ikoko, nebhazi, chifambiso chechando, chine soup " superjeep" uye kunyange chikopokopo.
Vatyairi nevanofamba mumigwagwa vakonzera kujairika kwemotokari kusati kwamboitika munzvimbo yekumaruwa ine vanhu vashoma iri pedyo nenzvimbo iyi.
"Zvakanga zvakaita semutambo usina mimhanzi," akadaro mushanyi wekuBritain, Alex Britton, makumi maviri nemanomwe, uyo achangobva kutyaira achienda kugomo rinoputika. "Kana semufambi."
Charter airline Iceland Express inoti bhizinesi rayo rakwira nezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana kubva pakaputika, uye Icelandic Tourist Board inoti vashanyi zviuru makumi maviri nenhanhatu vekunze vakauya munyika muna Kurume, rekodhi yemwedzi wakanyarara apo Iceland ichiri muchando chayo.
Ichi chitsuwa chakashata chine kuputika kwemakomo chevanhu 320,000 chiri pasi peArctic Circle chakanga chatowana kusimudzirwa kwekushanya kubva mudambudziko rehupfumi, izvo zvakaona kuparara kwemabhanga eIceland akazara nechikwereti uye kudonha kunoshamisa kwemutengo wemari yayo, krona. Nenguva isipi, imwe nyika inodhura ine imwe yehupenyu hwepamusoro-soro pasi rose yakanyura muchikwereti, ichinetseka kubhadhara mabhiri ayo - uye ichangobva kutengwa kune vashanyi vekunze.
Kuputika kwegomo iri kwaita kuti ive nzvimbo inofanirwa kushanyirwa kune vanoda mafaro kubva pasirese, zvisinei nemutengo, unobva paeuro55 ($75) parwendo rwebhazi kunoona gomo rinoputika kubva chinhambwe kusvika euro200 ($270) kuti ukwire superjeep. kuda kusvika kumucheto kwegomba.
"Tine vanhu vari kugara kumahostela evatambi vari kutora rwendo," akadaro Torfi Ynvgason anobva kuArctic Adventures. "Kutyaira pamusoro pemvura yechando, muIceland, munguva yechando, kuenda kumapopoma - kana uinayo muakaundi yako yebhangi, uri kuenda."
Kukurumbira kwegomo iri kwaratidza kurwadza kwezviremera. Iceland's Civil Protection department inoti zvikwata zvekununura zvakafanira kubatsira vanhu vanosvika makumi mashanu pazuva kubva panzvimbo, uko tembiricha dzakanyura kusvika -50 Celsius (17 Fahrenheit) mumhepo inoruma. Svondo rapfuura vashanyi vaviri vekuIceland vakafa nekufumurwa mushure mekunge varasika uye mota yavo yakapera gasi parwendo rwekuenda kunzvimbo iyi.
Iceland yakanyatso kujaira njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye seismic mutambo. Chitsuwa ichi chinogara panzvimbo inopisa inoputika muAtlantic yepakati pegungwa, uye kuputika kwakaitika kakawanda munhoroondo yenyika, kwakatanga apo mahwendefa ePasi anofamba uye apo magma kubva pasi pevhu yakadzika inosunda nzira yayo kusvika pamusoro.
Kuputika kweEyjafjallajokull ndiko kekutanga munyika kubva muna 2004, uye kwakanyanya kuputika kubvira Hekla, iro gomo rinonyanya kupisa muIceland, rakaputika pamusoro muna 2000.
Asi vanhu vekuIceland vari kure nejaded. Ivo, zvakare, vakaungana kuti vaone gomo idzva, uye vazhinji vanorirondedzera sechinhu chakafanana nechiitiko chemweya.
"Zvinoshamisa kuzviona," akadaro Sunnefa Burgess, anoshandira Iceland Excursions. “Waigona kugarapo zuva rose. Uye ruzha! Manzwiro ausingagoni kunyatsotsanangura.”
Kune vanhu vekuIceland vaneta nenhamo, kuputika uku kwakapawo zororo rekugamuchira kubva kunhau dzakaipa dzehupfumi uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Gomo rinoputika ratungamira nhau dzenhau uye rakapa musoro mutsva wekutaura mumabhawa ekofi uye negeothermally inopisa matabhu ekunze panoungana vanhu vekuIceland.
Zvino zvinoita sekunge mhepo yekuputika kwegomo iri kunyangarika nekukurumidza sezvayakauya.
Uye kune kunetseka kukuru kuri kupfungaira kumashure. Masayendisiti anoti nhoroondo yakaratidza kuti Eyjafjallajokull painoputika, gomo guru reKatla riri pedyo rinowanzotevera mukati memazuva kana mwedzi.
Katla iri pasi peMyrdalsjokull icecap yakakura, uye kuputika kunogona kukonzera mafashamo akapararira. Kuputika kukuru kwekupedzisira kwakaitika muna 1918, uye vanoongorora vulcanologists vanoti kuputika kutsva kwakanonoka.
"Kuputika kukuru kweKatla kunogona kukanganisa kufamba nendege muNorth Atlantic," akadaro Kjartansson. “Iyo ine mukana wekukonzeresa kukuvadza nekuvhiringa.
"Asi pane zvishoma zviitiko zvekudengenyeka kwenyika pedyo neKatla. Handioni chikonzero chekutarisira kuti Katla achaita chero chinhu munguva pfupi iri kutevera. "
