Mapoka ekuchengetedza nhasi akamhan'ara kuHawai'i Dhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa nekutadza kugadzirisa kukuvara uye kufa kwemhando nhatu dzeshiri dzemugungwa dzine njodzi dzakakonzerwa nekupenya kwakajeka panhandare dzendege dzinoshandiswa nehurumende uye zviteshi zveKaua'i, Maui, uye Lāna'. i.
The Newell's shearwater imhuka iri kutyisidzirwa, uye Hawaiian petrels uye band-rumped storm petrels muHawai'i imhuka dziri mungozi. Kutadza kweDhipatimendi Rezvekutakurisa kuchengetedza shiri dzemugungwa idzi kubva kune zvinokuvadza munzvimbo dzayo kutyora mutemo wemubatanidzwa weEndangered Species Act, maererano nedare rakamhan'arwa naHui Ho'omalu i Ka'Āina, Conservation Council yeHawaii'I, uye Center for Biological Diversity. . Mapoka aya anomiririrwa nekambani yemutemo isingaite purofiti Earthjustice.
Shiri dzemugungwa dzinokwezvwa nemwenje wakajeka, sedziya dziri panhandare yendege yedhipatimendi uye nenzvimbo dzepachiteshi chengarava. Zvivako izvozvo zviri pakati pezvinyorwa zvakakura kwazvo zvekukuvara uye kufa kweshiri. Shiri dzemugungwa dzinovhiringidzika uye dzinotenderedza mwenje kusvika dzawira pasi kubva kuneta kana kubondera muzvivakwa zviri pedyo.
PaKaua'i, inova musha wevazhinji vakatyisidzirwa veNewell's shearwaters vasara panyika, zviedza zvinopenya zvakabatsira zvakanyanya mukudzikira kwakaipisisa kwe94 muzana yevaNewell's shearwater kubva kuma1990s. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhamba dzeHawaiian petrel paKaua'i dzakadzikira ne78 muzana. Zvisaririra zvinoberekesa shiri dzegungwa dziri munjodzi dzinoramba dzichirarama paMaui neLāna'i.
“Madzitateguru edu aivimba ne'a'o (Newell's shearwater), 'ua'u (petrel yeHawaii) uye 'akē'akē (band-rumped storm-petrel) kuti ibatsire kutsvaga hove dzakawanda, kufamba kubva pachitsuwa ichienda kune chimwe chitsuwa, uye kuziva kana mamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja,” akadaro mubati wehove weKaua'i, Jeff Chandler weHui Ho'omalu i Ka'Āina, iyo inoshanda kuchengetedza tsika nezviwanikwa. "Takamhan'arira nyaya iyi nekuti taive neDhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa takaringana nekuregeredza kuleana (basa) rekuchengetedza zvisikwa izvi zvakakosha mutsika."
"Kufa kunosiririsa kweshiri dzemugungwa idzi dziri mungozi kwaigona kudzivirirwa," akadaro Brian Segee, gweta reCenter for Biological Diversity. “Bazi rezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu harigoni kuramba richifuratira mutemo weEndangered Species Act. Dhipatimendi rinoda kuita zvakanaka neshiri dzinoshamisa idzi uye kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu pasi kuti abvise kukuvadza chaiko kwakakonzerwa kwemakore nemwenje wakajeka uyu. "
Muna Gumiguru apfuura, iro dhipatimendi rakakurumidza kubvisa nhaurirano nemasangano ehurumende nemamiriro epasirese maererano nekupinda kwavo muchirongwa chekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara kuti vadzikise uye kudzikisira shiri dzemugungwa dzisingawanzo kuKaua'i.
“Zvinosuruvarisa zvikuru kuziva kuti shiri dzemugungwa idzi dzave mungozi yakadii,” akadaro Marjorie Ziegler weConservation Council yeHawai'i. "Idzo zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvitsuwa zvedu uye tsika dzechiHawaiian. Tinovimba kuti nyaya iyi inozosimudzira hurumende yedu kutora matanho ekuvadzivirira. "
Mapoka aya ari kuda kumanikidza bazi kuti ritevedzere zvisungo zvaro pasi peEndangered Species Act kuderedza uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kweshiri dzemugungwa dziri munjodzi kuburikidza nekuwana magwaro emvumo yezvinoitika muzvitsuwa zvese zvitatu. Sezvinodiwa neMutemo, muna Chikumi 15, mapoka evagari akapa chiziviso chechinangwa chavo chekumhan'arira.
"Tsamba yedu yeziviso yakakurudzira dhipatimendi kuti idzokere muhurukuro pamusoro pekutora chikamu muchirongwa chekuchengetedza nzvimbo yechitsuwa cheKaua'i," akadaro David Henkin, gweta reEarthjustice raimirira mapoka. “Mavambo akanaka aya, asi kutaura kwega hakuna zvakunobatsira kuchengetedza mhuka idzi dzisingawanzooneki uye dzakakosha kuti dzisatsakatika. Yave nguva yadarika kuti bazi ritore matanho, kwete paKaua'i chete, asi kwese mudunhu kuti mashandiro aro anouraya shiri dzemugungwa zvisiri pamutemo.
