Kure kubva kune Yakachena Conception ice-cream parlor, iyo Kugamuchirwa kuParadhiso chipo chitoro, uye maraki ekupenya-murima-Mhandara Marys, Noël Cannou anga achiwana rugare rwechinguva. Kunze kwenzvimbo iyo Mhandara Maria yakatanga kuonekera kumusikana wevarombo weLourdes makore 150 apfuura, akazadza nemoyo murefu mabhodhoro mashanu epurasitiki nemvura inoshamisa yekuporesa iyo yaaizotakura kuyambuka dhorobha kundochengeta mufiriji yake.
"Ndozvandinonwa chete," akadaro. “Yemahara, saka yakachipa pane kutenga mvura yezvicherwa seEvian. Handisi kutarisira kusangana nechitendero, zvinongonaka chete. ”
Cannou, ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu, anoshanda mune imwe foie gras chirimwa, akaberekerwa muParis, asi vabereki vake vechiKatorike vechiIndia vakatamira kuLourdes kune zvekunamata. Akazadza mabhodhoro ake kubva pamutsara wemapombi pasi pekereke - 25 yevanhu makumi matanhatu nevatanhatu avo zvirwere zvavo zvakaporeswa nenzira inoshamisa pano vanga vainwa, vakageza kana kuizora miviri yavo.
"Lourdes ane kudzikama kwakakosha," Cannou akatura befu. "Unotofanira kugara pano kuti uchinzwisise."
Sevashandi vanonatsa dombo Mhandara Marys uye Lourdes waxwork museum vanodzora zororo rayo rehukuru hwehupenyu hweKudya Kwekupedzisira, iro guta diki riri muzvikomo zvePyrenees riri kugadzirira rekodhi mamirioni masere evashanyi gore rino yegirangaridzo yemafungidziro eMhandara mu 1858. Lourdes, goroo rine mukurumbira wechiKaturike, zvino changopfuura chiitiko chechitendero, chishamiso chekushanya chakashandura hupfumi hwenzvimbo uye nekukurudzira nzvimbo dzezvitendero pasirese.
Mazana ayo ezvitoro anotengesa Mhandara Mary jerry cans, rozari uye zvese kubva kuSaint Bernadette vakashandisa tii-bhegi kune avo vanoera macorkscrews vakaiona ichinzi Disneyland yaMwari, paradhiso yetiki titsy kitsch, uko kunyangwe maresitorendi ane mazita akafanana neAngelus Snack Bhawa, uye Vatican Airlines inobhururuka mumapilgrim pamitengo yemitengo yakaderera. Asi hapana chimwe cheizvi chakavhiringidza kukwezva kwayo kukuru. Lourdes ndiyo inzvimbo inoshanyirwa zvakanyanya muchitendero mushure meVictoria, yakakura kudarika yevahedheni mamirioni maviri ekuenda kuMecca uye nevashanyi vakawanda kupfuura Jerusarema.
NeMuvhuro chete, vashanyi zviuru makumi mashanu vachashanyira grotto. Asi mhemberero yegore rose yaLourdes inogona kuvhurazve nharo dzakakura dzechitendero nezvematongerwo enyika. Papa Benedict XVI akabvumidza kunyorwa kwakasarudzika kune vafambi veKaturike vanoshanyira nzvimbo yeLourdes gore rino. Chechi inodzidzisa kuti izvi zvinoregererwa zvinogona kudzora nguva mupurigatori. Vekunze vanovaona semhando yekutsanya-kuenda kudenga. Vakave vane mukurumbira muzana ramakore rechi 50,000 nekutengeswa, vasina kuwana mari, vachibatsira kumutsa shanduko yePurotesitendi, uye vachiri kukamuranisa maKaturike. "Mubvunzo wakaomesesa," akadaro Jacques Perrier, Bhishopi weLourdes.
Papa achashanyira Lourdes gore rino uye, kunyangwe hazvo izvo zvisati zvasarudzwa, basa remutungamiri wenyika yeFrance parwendo urwu rinogona kudzora mutsetse urikutsva Nicolas Sarkozy nekuparadzaniswa kwechechi nehurumende. Mutungamiri wenyika - uyo akaroora katatu uye achizvitsanangura semu "Katurike mutsika" uye asingawanzoenda kuchechi - akatsamwisa vanodzivirira republic repasi reFrance nekutaura kwekupedzisira mukurumbidza kutenda, chitendero uye midzi yechiKristu yeFrance. Mune imwe kero muRiadh akavhuna mataboos ese ekuzvidzivirira kwechitendero nekutaura nezvaMwari ka13.
Vatsoropodzi vake vakamupomera mhosva yekuyedza kukamuranisa France nechuru nehurumende, nekutora musanganiswa wemaitiro eAmerica ezvematongerwo enyika. Svondo rino mapoka ezvematongerwo enyika makumi matanhatu nemasangano vakaburitsa chikumbiro kuti vadzivirire kusatenda mukushandisa kwemutungamiri wenyika kwaMwari.
Muzivi Régis Debray akataura nezvokusimbisa chitendero kwaSarkozy achiti: “Muenzaniso wenyika yacho watova noutano hwakanyanya; Sarkozy iri kukurumidza kupera kwayo. ”
Lourdes agara asina kwaakarerekera mumitsara yeFrance pamusoro pechechi nehurumende. "Nyika yeFrance haina kumbonzwa kutyisidzirwa naLourdes," akadaro Perrier. “Nyika haitsigire nzvimbo tsvene nemari, asi inotitendera. Isu tiri mukona diki mumakomo, vanhu vanouya pano vanogara vachirwara - uye haugone kurwisa vanorwara. "Nzvimbo tsvene inounzawo mari kuhurumende zvisina kunangana."
Inguvai imarii iyo grotto inounza mudunhu inofungidzirwa nevakuru, vachida kudzivisa mufananidzo wakashata wemari-kutenderera kubva kuzvinamato zvechitendero. Dhorobha rakatenderedza 15,000 rine mamirioni matanhatu evashanyi vegore uye mibhedha yakawanda kwazvo kunze kweParis.
"Mufananidzo wacho unogona kuseka, asi iyi haisi Disneyland, hapana mabhizinesi mukati mematemberi. Pane muganho pakati payo nezvitoro zvakazvimirira kunze. Unogona kupedza maawa makumi maviri nemana munzvimbo tsvene usingashandise kana cent, ”akadaro Franck Delahaye kuhofisi yevashanyi.
Philippe Bianco, mukuru wesangano reLourdes revatengesi vezviyeuchidzo, anga achironga ma rozari muchitoro chake vasati vamhanyisa veMuvhuro vafambi. "Vatengesi vedu vakuru vane chekuita nemvura: mabhodhoro epurasitiki eLourdes, Mhandara Mary akaumba mabhodhoro kana magaba ejeri," akadaro. “Hakusi kutengeserana kuri nyore. Nemakwikwi, mitengo yakaderera uye isu takavhura mazuva manomwe, gore rese, kunyangwe Kisimusi. Dai pasina kudiwa tingadai tisiri pano. ”
Claudia Francisco, mudzidzisi weinjiniya weBrazil, akange ashandisa makumi matanhatu emadhora (£ 60) pamamiriyoni emamiriyoni ezvitendero uye aidzoka nesutukesi izere nemabhodhoro emvura anoshamisa akaputirwa mumasaga ekutenga. “Kutaura chokwadi, mushure mekubhadhariswa mari yekupinda mumamiyuziyamu eVictoria, handioni Lourdes achitengesa zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe nzvimbo iyi isingabhadharwe, ”akadaro.
Asi mumwe ane makore makumi matatu nemana ekuberekwa kubva kuBiarritz akashanda sehweta muLourdes yekushanya yekudyira bhawa kwemakore mashanu. Iye akati: “Ndiri kuenda, nekuti handigoni kumira ndichiona mumwe burger anomukira, akabikwa zvakashata achitengeswa kuvanhu vasina mhaka veBritish ne € 34, apo mutengo wakazara waive masendi makumi mashanu. Ndezvechokwadi kuti utaure pano, asi ndinosemeswa nemakaro. ”
Guardian.co.uk
