Denda repasi rose reCOVID-19 rakaramba richikanganisa zvakanyanya Lufthansa Boka's mihoro yekuvandudza muchikamu chechitatu. Zvisinei, zvichienzaniswa nekota yechipiri, kurasikirwa kwakaderedzwa nekuda kwekuchengetedza mari yakawanda uye kuwedzera kwepurogiramu yendege mumwedzi yezhizha yaChikunguru naNyamavhuvhu. Yakagadziridzwa mihoro (Adjusted EBIT) yakasvika minus EUR 1.3 bhiriyoni (gore rapfuura: kuwedzera EUR 1.3 bhiriyoni). Avhareji yemwedzi wekushandisa mari yekudonhedza, isati yachinja mumari yekushanda nekudyara, yaive EUR 200 miriyoni. Munguva imwecheteyo, kutengesa kwakawira kuEUR 2.7 bhiriyoni (gore rapfuura: EUR 10.1 bhiriyoni). Mari yakawanda yaive minus EUR 2 bhiriyoni (gore rapfuura: pamwe neEUR 1.2 bhiriyoni). Mari dzekushandisa dzakaderedzwa nezvikamu makumi mana nezvitatu kubva muzana muchikamu chechitatu zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, zvimwe zvichikonzerwa nekudzikira kwemitengo yemafuta ekufambisa dzimotokari, muripo uye kudzikiswa kweimwe mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nekuwanda kwemashandiro endege. Kushandisa basa renguva pfupi kune chikamu chikuru chevashandi pamwe chete nezvimwe zviyero zvakakonzera kuderedzwa kwemari yakatarwa neanopfuura chetatu. Pamusoro pezvo, manejimendi akasimba emari akaganhurira kubuda kwemari.
“Kuchengetedzwa kwemitengo kwakasimba uye kuwedzera kwechirongwa chedu yendege kwakaita kuti tideredze zvakanyanya kudonha kwemari yekushandisa muchikamu chechitatu, zvichienzaniswa nekota yapfuura. Lufthansa Cargo yakabatsirawo kune izvi nekuita kwakasimba uye mhedzisiro yakanaka yeEUR 169 miriyoni. Takatsunga kuramba tichitevera nzira iyi. Tinoda kudzoka kune yakanaka yekushandisa mari inoyerera mukati megore rinouya. Kuti tikwanise kuita izvi, tiri kusimudzira zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa patsva muBoka nedonzvo rekuti Boka reLufthansa rishande zvakanaka munzvimbo dzese,” akadaro Carsten Spohr, CEO weDeutsche Lufthansa AG.
Mwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga ye2020
Mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga yegore rino, Boka reLufthansa rakaburitsa mari yeEUR 11 bhiriyoni (gore rapfuura: EUR 28 bhiriyoni). Yakagadziriswa EBIT panguva iyi yaive minus EUR 4.1 bhiriyoni (gore rapfuura: pamwe neEUR 1.7 bhiriyoni). Net purofiti yaive minus EUR 5.6 bhiriyoni (gore rapfuura: pamwe neEUR bhiriyoni). Mhedzisiro yacho yakakanganiswa nezvinhu zvisiri-mari zvakakosha. Izvi zvaisanganisira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kurasikirwa kwekukanganisa kweEUR 1 bhiriyoni pa1.4 ndege kana kodzero dzekushandisa, izvo zvisingatarisirwe kutangazve kushanda.
Cash flow and liquidity development
Pakupera kwaGunyana, Boka reLufthansa raive neEUR 10.1 bhiriyoni yemari pairi. Huwandu uhu hunosanganisira matanho ekudzikamisa muGermany, Switzerland, Austria neBelgium anosvika EUR 6.3 bhiriyoni, ayo asati ashandiswa.
Kuyerera kwemahara kwemari kwakagadziridzwa kweiyo IFRS 16 mhedzisiro yaive minus EUR 2.1 bhiriyoni mukota yechitatu (gore rapfuura: EUR 416 miriyoni), zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudzoserwa kwevatengi kwemitengo yetikiti yekumisikidza kune hukama nekorona inosvika EUR 2 bhiriyoni. Izvi zvakadzikiswa zvishoma nemari yakapinda kubva mukuwedzera kwezviitiko zvendege muna Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu, izvo zvainyanya kufambiswa nekubhuroka kwenguva pfupi. Mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga, Kugadziriswa kwemahara kuyerera kwemari kwaive kwakaderera zvakanyanya pane mhedzisiro yekushandisa. Yakawira kune minus EUR 2.6 bhiriyoni (gore rapfuura: kuwedzera EUR 685 miriyoni). Kuderedzwa kwe63 muzana yekudyara kusvika kuEUR bhiriyoni (gore rapfuura: EUR 1 bhiriyoni) yakaita mupiro mukuru kune izvi.
Chikwereti chakazara pakupera kwekota yechitatu yaive EUR 8.9 bhiriyoni (Zvita 31, 2019: EUR 6.7 bhiriyoni). The equity reshiyo yakadonha ne15.4 muzana mapoinzi kusvika pa8.6 muzana, zvichienzaniswa nekupera kwa2019 (Zvita 31, 2019: 24 muzana).
Nzvimbo dzebhizinesi
Iyo Adjusted EBIT yeNetwork Airlines mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga yakasvika pakubvisa EUR 3.7 bhiriyoni. Eurowings yakanyora kurasikirwa kweEUR 466 miriyoni.
Kuvandudzwa kwechikamu chebhizinesi reLogistics kwakamira zvakanaka kubva kune vamwe vese veBoka. Zvisinei nekudzikira kwezvikamu makumi matatu nematanhatu muzana mukutakura zvinhu, zvichikonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwekutakura zvinhu mundege dzinotakura vanhu ("madumbu"), mari yeLufthansa Cargo yakakwira ne36 muzana mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga. Iyi budiriro yakanaka yakasundwa nekushanda kwechimwe chezvikepe zvakakura uye zvemazuva ano zvinotakura zvinhu, zvinosanganisira 4 Boeing B13Fs (incl. Aerologic) uye matanhatu MD-777s. Goho rakawedzera mumatunhu ese, zvakare nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwepasi rose kwekutakura kutakura mundege dzinotakura vanhu. Mihoro mushure memwedzi mipfumbamwe yakakwira kusvika kuEUR 11 miriyoni (gore rapfuura: kubvisa 446 EUR miriyoni).
Kusiyana neizvi, mhedzisiro yeLufthansa Technik yenguva imwe cheteyo yakaderera kusvika kuMinus EUR 208 miriyoni (gore rapfuura: kuwedzera EUR 351 miriyoni). Mhedzisiro yeLSG Group yakaremerwawo nekudzikira kwepasi rose kwekufamba kwendege uye kudzikira kwakabatana kwekudiwa kwemasevhisi ekubika, zvichidzika kusvika kuMinus EUR 269 miriyoni (gore rapfuura: kuwedzera EUR 93 miriyoni) muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga.
Kuvandudzwa kwetraffic muchikamu chechitatu che2020
Muchikamu chechitatu che2020 ndege dzeLufthansa Group dzakatakura vapfuuri 8.7 miriyoni, 20 muzana yegore rapfuura. Hunhu hwakapihwa hwakadzika kusvika pa22 muzana yedanho regore rapfuura. Kuremerwa kwezvigaro kwaive pa53 percent, 33 percent pasi pehuwandu hwegore rapfuura. Hunhu hwekutakura hwakadonha ne47 muzana nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekugona pandege dzinotakura vanhu. Kuderera kwekutakura makiromita akatengeswa kwaive ne34 muzana. Izvi zvinoratidza 14-percent poindi yepamusoro mitoro ye73 percent.
Kuvandudzwa kwetraffic mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga ye2020
Mumwedzi mipfumbamwe yekutanga, ndege dzeLufthansa Group dzakatakura vanhu vanosvika 32.2 miriyoni, 29 muzana yenguva yegore rapfuura. Hunhu hwakapihwa hwakadzika kusvika pa33 muzana yedanho regore rapfuura. Pa 68 muzana, chigaro chinoremerwa panguva iyi chaive chegumi neshanu muzana mapoinzi akaderera pane gore rapfuura. Kutakura zvinhu kwakaderera nezvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana uye makiromita ekutakura zvinhu akatengeswa akaderera ne15 muzana. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti pave nechikamu che40-percent point yakakwira mitoro ye33 percent.
mataridzikiro
“Vanhu pasi rose vane chishuwo chikuru chekufamba zvakare munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Pamwe chete nevatinoshanda navo, takagadzirira uye tichaita zvese zvatinogona kuti tizadzise chishuwo ichi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira uye nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwehutano nekuchengetedza. Chinhu chakakosha pari zvino kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwehutano uye rusununguko rwekufamba, semuenzaniso kuburikidza nekupararira kwekukurumidza bvunzo, ”anodaro Carsten Spohr.
Mumwedzi yechando iri kuuya, kudiwa kwekufamba nendege kunotarisirwa kuramba kwakadzikira nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehutachiona uye zvirambidzo zvekufamba zvine chekuita nazvo. Nendege dzeLufthansa Group dzichange dzichigadzirisa hurongwa hwadzo hwekutanga uye dzichapa huwandu hunosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana hwehuwandu hwegore rapfuura kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita. Uku kudzoreredzwa kwemaitiro kuchaita kuti mashandiro endege arambe achibatsira kune mihoro. Boka reLufthansa riri kubatsirwa nehurongwa hwaro hwehub, izvo zvinoita kuti ikwanise kupa zvinongedzo zvingave zvisina hupfumi senge-point-to-point yekubatanidza panguva ino yemusika nharaunda. Network Airlines inobatsirwa nekuunganidza nzizi dzevafambi panhandare dzendege dzeBoka.
Kuti ugadzirise kushanduko dzenguva refu mumusika, Boka reLufthansa riri kuita akakura ekugadzirisa matanho muzvikamu zvese zvebhizinesi. Muchikamu chechina, Boka rinotarisira kuti izvi zvichaguma nekusaita mari kamwe chete uye kugadzirisazve mari. Huwandu hwavo hunoenderana zvakanyanya nekuenderera mberi kwenhaurirano nevanodyidzana navo. Mhedzisiro yacho ichaiswa muAdjusted EBIT, iyo yakakosha gore-pa-gore kuderera kunotarisirwa.
Avhareji yemwedzi nemwedzi yekushandisa mari inodonhedza, kusasanganisa shanduko mumari yekushanda, mari yekushandisa uye imwe-yekubvisa uye kugadziridza mari, inotarisirwa kuganhurwa kusvika kumaEUR 350 miriyoni mukota yechina. Yakagadziridzwa yemahara kuyerera kwemari inotarisirwa kudzikira zvishoma mukota yechina zvichienzaniswa nekota yechitatu nekuda kwehuwandu hwakadzikira hwekudzoserwa kwetikiti.
Boka rinoramba riri munzira yekudzoka kune yakanaka yekushandisa mari mukati megore ra2021. Chinodiwa pane izvi ndechekuti mamiriro edenda anobvumira kuwedzera kwehuwandu kusvika ku50% ye pre-dambudziko mazinga.
Sarudzo yakatorwa yekudzoreredza zvakanyanya kumashure mashandiro emwedzi yechando iri kuuya. Muchirongwa chekubhururuka kwechando, 125 ndege shoma dzichange dzichishanda pane dzakarongwa pakutanga. Munzvimbo dzekutonga, mabasa chete anodiwa pakushanda, anodiwa zviri pamutemo kana ane chekuita nekugadziriswa kunofanirwa kuchaitika.
“Iko zvino tave kutanga kwechando icho chichange chakaoma uye chinonetsa kuindasitiri yedu. Isu takatsunga kushandisa iyo isingadzivisike kugadziridza kuti tiwedzere kuwedzera mukana wedu wekukwikwidza. Tinoshuvira kuramba tiri boka rinotungamira rendege dzekuEurope zvichitevera kupera kwedambudziko,” anodaro Carsten Spohr.
| Lufthansa Boka | Ndira - Gunyana | Chikunguru - Gunyana | ||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | Δ | 2020 | 2019 | Δ | |||
| Yese mari | Mio. EUR | 10,995 | 27,524 | -60% | 2,660 | 10,108 | -74% | |
| iyo mari yetraffic | Mio. EUR | 7,404 | 21,405 | -65% | 1,763 | 8,030 | -78% | |
| EBIT | Mio. EUR | ,5,857 | 1,637 | - | ,2,389 | 1,220 | - | |
| Yakagadziriswa EBIT | Mio. EUR | -4,161 | 1,715 | - | -1,262 | 1,297 | - | |
| Net purofiti/kurasikirwa | Mio. EUR | ,5,584 | 1,038 | - | ,1,967 | 1,154 | - | |
| Makomborero ega mugove | EUR | ,10.79 | 2.18 | - | ,3.80 | 2.43 | - | |
| Mari Yese Yemari | Mio. EUR | 39,010 | 44,187 | -12% | ||||
| Inoshanda kuyerera kwemari | Mio. EUR | -1,598 | 3,735 | - | -1,961 | 1,342 | - | |
| Capital expenditures (yakakwana) | Mio. EUR | 1,023 | 2,785 | -63% | 126 | 881 | -86% | |
| Yakagadziridzwa yemahara mari inoyerera | Mio. EUR | -2,579 | 685 | - | -2,069 | 416 | - | |
| Yakagadziriswa EBIT-margin | mu% | -37.8 | 6.2 | -44.0 pts. | -47.4 | 12.8 | -60.2 pts. | |
| Vashandi kusvika 30.09. | 124,534 | 138,350 | -10% |
