Musi waFebruary 1, 2021, Lufthansa ichave ichifamba nendege refu kupfuura dzose munhoroondo yekambani yayo, zvichiratidza imwe yendege dzakasarudzika dzakamboitwa nendege iyi.

Pachinzvimbo cheAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center yePolar neMarine Research (AWI) muBremerhaven, ndege yeLufthansa Group yakachengetedzeka, iyo Airbus A350-900, ichave ichibhururuka makiromita 13,700 15 isingamire kubva kuHamburg kuenda kuMount Pleasant muFalkland Islands. Iyo nguva yekubhururuka inoverengwa panguva dzakatenderedza 00:XNUMX maawa.

Kune makumi mapfumbamwe nevatambi vakatakurwa nekuda kweizvi Lufthansa charter ndege LH2574, hafu yacho ari masayendisiti uye imwe hafu, vari vashandi vengarava yekuuya kunofambiswa nePolarstern yekutsvagisa ngarava.

“Tinofara kuti tinokwanisa kutsigira nzendo dzekutsvagisa nzvimbo kunzvimbo dzino dzakaoma. Kuzvipira kutsvagurudzo yemamiriro ekunze kwakakosha kwazvo kwatiri. Tave tichishanda mundima iyi kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu uye takagadzirira ndege dzakasarudzwa nemidziyo yekuyera. Kubva ipapo, masayendisiti pasi rese anga achishandisa data rakaunganidzwa parwendo rwekugadzira mhando dzemamiriro ekunze dzakanyatsojeka uye nekuvandudza kufungidzira kwemamiriro ekunze, "anodaro Thomas Jahn, kaputeni wengarava uye maneja weprojekiti Falkland.

Sezvo hutsanana hunodiwa nendege iyi hwakanyanya kukwirira, Kaputeni Rolf Uzat nevamwe vake gumi nenomwe vashandi vakapinda kwemazuva gumi nemana Mugovera wadarika, nguva imwechete iyo vafambi vakaita. "Pasinei nemitemo yevashandi yendege iyi, varindi mazana matanhatu vakanyorera rwendo urwu," anodaro Rolf Uzat.

Kugadzirira kwendege yakakosha iyi kwakakura. Zvinosanganisira yekuwedzera kudzidziswa kwevatyairi ve ndege kuburikidza nemamepu emagetsi ekumhanya uye kumhara pamwe nekugadzirisa parafini inowanikwa panzvimbo yeMount Pleasant yemauto ekudzoka nendege.

Iyo Airbus A350-900 parizvino yakamira muMunich, uko iri kugadzirirwa kutiza. MuHamburg, ndege iyi yakatakurwa nemimwe nhumbi nemutoro, izvo zvakave nemishonga yakawanda uye zvichagara zvakavharwa kusvika pakuenda. Kunze kwekudyira, kune mamwe makontena emarara akasara ari muchikepe, nekuti izvi zvinogona kungoraswa mushure mekunge ndege yadzoka kuGerman.

Vashandi veLufthansa vanosanganisira matekinoroji nevashandi vepasi pekubata-saiti kubata uye kugadzirisa avo vanozoparadzanisa vanhu mushure mekumhara muFalkland Islands nekuda kwezvaidiwa nehurumende. Ndege yekudzoka LH2575, yakarongerwa kuenda kuMunich musi wa03 Kukadzi uye ichave yakatakura vashandi vePolarstern, avo vakasimuka kubva kuBremerhaven muna Zvita 20 kuti vadzorezve Neumayer Station III muAntarctica, uye ikozvino inofanira kurerukirwa.

“Tange tichinyatso gadzirira rwendo rwuno, rwatave kuronga kwemakore uye ikozvino tava kukwanisa kutanga kunyangwe hosha iyi yavapo. Kwemakumi emakore, tanga tichiunganidza data rakakosha pamafungu egungwa, chando chegungwa uye kabhoni kutenderera muSouth Ocean. Sezvo izvi zviyero zvenguva refu zvichiumba hwaro hwekunzwisisa kwedu nzira dzepolar uye nekukurumidza kunoda mamiriro ekunze, zvakakosha kuti kutsvagisa muAntarctica kuenderere mberi munguva dzino dzakaoma. Hatigone kubvumidza hombe dhata nzvimbo mukutsvaga kwemamiriro ekunze. World Economic Forum yakaburitswa munguva pfupi yapfuura World Risk Report iri kuenderera mberi nekukanganisa kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pakati pekutyisidzira kukuru kuvanhu, "anodaro Dr. Hartmut Hellmer, nyanzvi yezvemakungwa muAWI uye mutungamiri wesainzi wechirongwa chiri kuuya chePolarstern.

"Kutenda kwedu kunoendawo kune vatinoshanda navo mune AWI logistics. Kufunga kwavo kwakazara kwekufambisa uye hutsanana kunotibvumidza kuongorora Antarctica nechikwata chenyika dzesainzi - panguva iyo mamwe mafambiro makuru ikoko aifanira kumiswa, ”anodaro Hellmer.

Kuitira kuti tsvagiridzo ive inoshamwaridza nemamiriro ekunze sezvinobvira, Alfred Wegener Institute ichaburitsa mweya we CO2 kubva kunhandare dzendege kuburikidza nesangano risingabatsiri rekuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze atmosfair - inovawo nyaya yendege iyi. Sangano rinopa mari yezvirimwa zvebiogas muNepal kwemaira imwe neimwe inoyerera, nokudaro zvichideredza huwandu hwakaenzana hweCO2 emissions. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza iyo yakazara CO2 chiyero zvisinei nekuti pasi rose iko kubudiswa kweCO2 kunogona kuderedzwa. Kuwedzera kune yakachena CO2 chisi, zvimwe zvinosvibisa senge nitrogen oxides uye soot particles zvinotarisirwawo.

Kugadzirira kwendege yakakosha kwakatanga pamwe neAlfred Wegener Institute muzhizha ra2020. Nzira yakajairika kuburikidza neCape Town yakanga isingakwanisike nekuda kwemamiriro ehutachiona muSouth Africa, ichisiya chete nzira kuburikidza neFalkland Islands. Mushure mekumhara pazvitsuwa zveFalkland, vashandi vesainzi nevashandi vanoenderera mberi nerwendo rwavo kuenda kuAntarctica pachikepe chekutsvagisa Polarstern.