Chikamu chezvekushanya chine mupiro wakanyanya wepamusoro pegumi muzana muzana kuhupfumi hweAustralia zvichiita kuti nyika ive yechina pakukura mupiro mudunhu reAsia-Pacific (APAC) nharaunda. Mitemo yepasi rose yekufamba pamwe nekumisikidzwa kwakakiyiwa uye kwega matanho akabatsira kuchengetedza kupararira muAustralia, asi zvakatungamira mukukanganisa kwakanyanya kune indasitiri yekushanya neyekugamuchira vaeni. Australia yakarerutsa zvimwe zvinorambidzwa kusanganisira kuvhura muganho wepakati, izvo zvinofambisa chikamu; zvisinei, kudzokera ku pre-Covid-19 Chikamu chinogona kuuya nekunonoka zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutya kwakapararira kweCOVID-19 chibvumirano pakati pevanhu.
Chikamu chekushanya kuAustralia chine mabhizinesi madiki nepakati uye ane basa rakanyanya. Kuenderera mberi kwekuvharirwa kubva munaNdira 2020 kwakakwidziridza mutengo wezvemari kune ino chikamu nehuremu hwemabasa mumatunhu akasiyana siyana achishuma kunyange kusvika makumi maviri muzana mubazi rezvekushanya. Kuvhura miganho yenyika kuchasimudzira kushanya kwekumba uko kunogona kudzikisira kushushikana.
New South Wales, Victoria neQueensland izvo zvakapa 85% kune vashanyi venguva pfupi vashanyi vekunze vanosvika (STA) munyika, ndivo vakanyanya kukanganiswa nekuda kwedenda. Panguva yaNdira-Kubvumbi 2020, STA yekuAustralia yakapihwa chibvumirano ne44% kusvika chete 1.8 mamirioni evashanyi zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwechete mugore rapfuura. Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth inokwezva vanopfuura 85% yevashanyi vekunze vanosvika kunharaunda iri. Sekureva kweAustralia Trade and Investment Commission, mari yekushanya iri kutarisirwa kudzikira neA $ 55 bhiriyoni (US $ 36.2 bhiriyoni) muna 2020-21 pakati pekusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekuvhurwa kwemiganhu yenyika uye fungidziro yekuti kurambidzwa kwekufamba kwenyika kucharamba kuripo kusvika Chikunguru 2021.
Nhanho yakakosha yeindasitiri yekushanya: Kuvhura miganhu yepakati
Muna Chivabvu, Mutungamiriri weAustralia, Scott Morrison akapa chirongwa chematanho matatu chekuvhura nyika pakupera kwaChikunguru 2020. Kubva muna Chivabvu, chirongwa ichi chakabvisa zvirambidzo zvekufamba uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinorerutsa miganho yepakati, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu mumatunhu uye ndima.
Hurumende yakagadzira pasuru yekubatsira, yakapa mari yemubhadharo, kubuda kwemari kubatsira mabhizinesi ekushanya kuti vararame mudambudziko. Zvakare, kuregererwa kwemari yekupinda mumapaki emunyika, pamusoro pezvo, kurerukirwa kwenguva pfupi kubva kumari yemalayisensi uye mari yemvumo mumapaki aya anotarisirwa kuwedzera kushanya kwemumba.
Aussies akashandisa A $ 65 bhiriyoni (US $ 45.2 bhiriyoni) pazororo rekunze kwenyika munaJan-Dec 2019 uye kushanya kwakazara kwakaunza A $ 45 bhiriyoni (US $ 31.3 bhiriyoni) kunyika. Kana pakave nekurudziro mukushanya kwemumba, kunyangwe zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvemari yekushanya mhiri kwemakungwa inokwanisa kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwemari kubva mukushanya kwakazara. Kupfuurirazve, dunhu rekufamba dunhu rinogona kutsigira kudzoka kwenzvimbo yekushanya.
Iyo trans-Tasman bubble iri kutariswa kukurudzira Kiwi mufambi kudiwa kuAustralia sezvo New Zealand iri imwe yenyika hombe nyika, kuverenga 15% yevanopinda vashanyi, uye inongopa chete 6% yemari inbound yekushandisa mari. Trans-Pacific yekufamba bubble mudunhu rePacific ichasimbisa kupora kwechikamu uku ichiripa kurasikirwa kubva kuvashanyi veChina. Izvi zvichagadzira nzvimbo yekufamba yenzvimbo kuwedzera vashanyi nekusimudzira kudzoka kwekushanya mudunhu.
#rekuvakazve
