Makoral reef ari kufa. Kuredza hove kwakadarika kuri kuparara kwevanhu vemugungwa. Magiya makuru epurasitiki ari kukachidza hupenyu hwemugungwa. Mvura inodziya uye inowedzera acidifying. Mvura yegungwa iri kuwedzera. Gungwa rakadzika riri kutariswa semuganho unotevera wekutorwa kwemaindasitiri. Idutu rakakwana, uye isu tiri dutu. Zvakadaro kunyangwe zvese izvi, kuchengetedzwa kwegungwa kunoramba kuri kwezvematongerwo enyika, mutsara mukutaura, chinyorwa chepasi muhurukuro dzemamiriro ekunze. Sei?
Tinobata Gungwa Seduru uye Mugodhi.
Isu tinoita sekunge gungwa rakakura kwazvo kuti rikundike. Asi tiri kuyedza dzidziso iyi nekukurumidza. Gore negore, matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 11 epurasitiki anopinda mugungwa. Pakazosvika 2050, taigona kuve nepurasitiki yakawanda kupfuura hove nehuremu. Kuredza hove kusiri pamutemo uye kusiri pamutemo kunobvisa zvipenyu zvemugungwa uku kuchidya hupfumi hwenyika inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora pagore. Migodhi yakadzika-mugungwa, kunyangwe isinganzwisisike, yakavhenekerwa mune dzimwe mvura dzepasirese, ichiisa panjodzi yekukuvadzwa kusingachinjike kune ecosystem yatisati tatanga kudzidza. Zvose izvi zvinoitika munzvimbo inorara zvikuru kupfuura miganhu yenyika: makungwa makuru. Kwemakumi emakore, nzvimbo yakakura iyi yanga iri iyo Wild West yepasirese commons uye yanga isina kudzorwa, ichishandiswa, uye kuregeredzwa.
Kupenya Kwetariro
Muna 2023, mushure memakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri enhaurirano, United Nations yakagamuchira Chibvumirano cheMagungwa Makuru, nhanho yakamirirwa kwenguva refu yekudzora zviitiko zvevanhu kunze kwemvura yenyika. Inovimbisa nzvimbo nyowani dzakadzivirirwa dzemugungwa, kuongororwa kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kugovana kwakaenzana kwemarine genetic zviwanikwa.
Kubudirira kwenhoroondo. Asi hazvina kukwana. Chete 8% yegungwa repasi rose parizvino yakachengetedzwa, uye yakawanda yekudzivirira iyoyo haina kutevedzerwa. Vavariro yepasi rose i30% panosvika 2030. Asi nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa pabepa hadzichengetedze nharaunda kunze kwekunge dzaongororwa, dzichitariswa uye nekuremekedzwa. Isu tinowanzo kutaura nezve kabhoni, asi kwete zvakakwana nezvezvino. Makungwa akanyura pamusoro pe90% yekupisa kwakanyanya kubva mukudziya kwepasi uye pamusoro pe30% yekabhoni yedu. Mukuita kudaro, vakatidzivirira kubva kumamiriro okunze akaipa zvikuru vachishandisa mari yavo. Kudziya kwemugungwa kunotungamira mukucheneruka kwemakorari, kufamba kwehove, uye kukanganisa kune dandemutande rekudya. Acidification inoita kuti zviomerwe nehove nema plankton kuti zvirarame, zvichizunungusa chikafu chese chemugungwa.
Zvichakadaro, kukwira kwemvura yegungwa kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekupisa uye kunyunguduka kweaizi kunotyisidzira kutamisa mazana emamiriyoni evanhu kubva kumaguta emahombekombe mumakumi emakore anotevera. Funga Jakarta, Miami, Alexandria, Mumbai. Kudzivirirwa kweOcean haisi chirevo chedivi kune dambudziko remamiriro ekunze. Iri pakati.
Chii chinofanira kuitwa nehurumende nemabhizinesi?
Hurumende dzinofanira kurega kukweva tsoka. Zvitsidzo zvishoma pano nepapo hazvikwani. Tinoda zvisungo zvinosunga, kusimbaradza kwakasimba, uye kudyara kwakajeka musainzi, kuongorora, uye kudzoreredza. Vanofanira kurambidza maitiro ekuredza anoparadza, kurova zvikepe zvisiri pamutemo, kudzora kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki, kumisa migodhi yakadzika-mugungwa, uye nekumhanyisa decarbonization yezvifambiso zvemugungwa. Europe iri kutora matanho, asi kunyangwe marongero anofambira mberi anokanganiswa nekushaikwa kwekumanikidza uye geopolitical inertia. Global North inofanirawo kubatsira Global South kwete nehurukuro, asi nemari, teknolojia, uye zvibvumirano zvakanaka.
Makambani, kunyanya ayo ari mungarava, anoredza, fashoni, oiri, uye makemikari, haakwanisi kuramba achibata gungwa sedhishi risingadhuri. Vamwe vari kuyedza nemalebhu ekusimbisa, macheni ekuchenesa, uye kabhoni kiredhiti. Zvakanaka, asi hazvina kukwana. Bazi rakazvimiririra rinofanirwa kusimuka kubva kune yakasarudzika kuenda kune regenerative modhi uko kuchengetedza hutano hwegungwa haisi bhonasi, asi yekutanga. Indasitiri yefashoni yoga inoburitsa mamiriyoni emafiber emicroplastic mugungwa kuburikidza nembatya dzekugadzira. Masefa aripo. Biodegradable textiles aripo. Nekudaro, pasina mutemo uye kuzvidavirira, purofiti icharamba ichitungamira pamusoro pepasi.
Chii chatinogona unoita sei?
Iri harisi basa renyika uye maCEO. Semunhu mumwe nemumwe, tine sarudzo. Deredza mashandisiro ako epurasitiki, sarudza chikafu chemugungwa chinogadzika, tsvaga mavara, vhota vatungamiriri vane mamiriro ekunze anovimbika uye zvirongwa zvegungwa, tsigira kuedza kwekuchengetedza mahombekombe senge eOcean Alliance pasi rese, dzidzisa vana vako, uye tora chiuru zvimwe zviito.
Makungwa ave achiita seari kure, asinganzwisisiki, uye asingagumi. Kunyepa ikoko kune ngozi. Iwo haana kusimba, uye ari kuchinja nokukurumidza nokuda kwedu.
Kuchengetedza makungwa hakusi hove chete. Iri nezve remangwana rekudya, mamiriro ekunze, hutano, uye geopolitical kugadzikana. Zviri maererano nekuenzana pakati penyika nezvizvarwa. Ndezvekufunga patsva nzvimbo yedu mudandemutande rehupenyu. Mashoko akanaka? Makungwa anosimba kana tikaarega achipora. Asi tinofanira kuita zvino. Kwete mumakore mashanu. Kwete chete pamusangano wemamiriro ekunze unotevera muGlasgow, kwandichapa hurukuro yaNovember inotevera, asiwo pamusangano unotevera wemamiriro ekunze muNice, uko ndichapa hurukuro yaJune inotevera. Zvino. Nokuti kana makungwa akafa, isu tinofawo.
Ocean Alliance Conservation
Ocean Alliance Conservation Member (OACM) ndiro sangano rekutanga repasi rose rakazvipira kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa nekusimudzira budiriro yekushanya.
Chiono chayo ndechekuchengetedza zvipenyu zvemugungwa uku ichikurudzira kukura kwehupfumi uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu.
OACM inotarisa pakutsigira Marine Conservation nekushanda pamwe chete nehurumende, makambani, uye nharaunda dzenharaunda kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemugungwa uye kusimudzira eco-tourism inotsigira kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemumvura.
