Trujillo, Peru - "Hupenyu hucharanga avo vanononoka kuita" chirevo chemutungamiri weSoviet Mikhail Gorbachev chinogona kushanda nyore kune vanochera matongo muPeru. Makororo amakuva, kana kuti Huaqueros sokuzivikanwa kwavanoitwa muno, vanowanzopamba makuva ekare vanochera matongo vasati vawana mukana wokuadzivirira. Asi zvisinei nekukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa kunhaka yenyika yekare, vashanyi vachangowana zvakawanda zvekuwana murudzi urwu rweSouth America. Rutivi rwekuchamhembe rwePeru rwakapfuma muzvigadzirwa zvetsika senge 1,000-year-old jewellery zvidimbu zvegoridhe, mummies yekare, zvipiriso zveguva, ceramics nesimbi dzinokosha. Kare humambo hweInca husati hwavambwa, budiriro yeMoche, Chimu neLambayeque yakavaka mizinda mikuru iyo nhasi isingangokwezva vanochera matongo chete asi nemakororo makuru zvakare. Hunhu hwekunyepedzera hweIndiana Jones hungadai hwakanyatsokodzera dunhu riri pakati pemaguta eTrujillo, Chiclayo neChachapoyas.
Asi mune chimwe chiitiko munguva pfupi yapfuura vanochera matongo vakarova mbavha: muna 2006 nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo Regulo Franco akawana zvisaririra zvemukadzi akashongedzwa nenyora dzenyoka nemadandemutande mupiramidhi yevhu kuEl Brujo kuchamhembe kweTrujillo. Zvakawanikwa zvinozivikanwa seMukadzi weCao uye ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kukosha kuwanikwa kwekuchera matongo mumakumi emakore achangopfuura muSouth America mushure meguva raIshe weSipan muna 1986.
"Mukadzi weCao akafa achiri mudiki. Tinofunga kuti akafa achangoberekwa mwana,” anodaro Denis Varga, nyanzvi yezvinocherwa mumatongo ari kufukunura mifananidzo yakanaka kwazvo panzvimbo iri muEl Brujo.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakashamiswa kuona kuti vanhu vaida hondo vakadai savaMoche vaitongwa nomukadzi. Regulo Franco anodana Mukadzi weCao kuti Cleopatra wekuSouth America mukucherechedza chimiro chake.
Vakafa makore 1,700 XNUMX apfuura asi nhasi vatanga hupenyu hutsva seyekukwezva vashanyi. Pakupera kwaApril gore rino iyo Cao Museum yakavhurwa muEl Brujo uko mummy uye zvakawanda zveceramic zvinhu uye zvishongo zvakawanikwa muguva zvinoratidzwa.
Kuwanikwa kwaamai kwakabatsira kuburitsa zvakawanda pamusoro pebudiriro yeMoche yaivepo muPeru kubva 100 AD kusvika 700 AD. Sekune dzimwe nyika dzemuSouth America chibayiro chevanhu chakaita basa guru muhupenyu hweMoche: kuti tive negoho rakakura munharaunda iyo inowanzooma zvakanyanya, maMoche akagadzirira kubayira varwi vavo vakawanda nekuvakanda kubva kumawere.
Imwe inokwezva vashanyi kuchamhembe kwePeru iadobe zvidhinha piramidhi Huaca de la Luna, Shrine yeMwedzi, anenge makiromita matatu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTrujillo. Yakatarisana netemberi pakamira Huaca del Sol, Tembere yeZuva. Pamamita 41 chimiro ndiyo temberi yakareba kupfuura dzose muSouth America.
Mapiramidhi acho akagadzirwa kubva pazvidhinha zveadobe uye nhasi anoita semirwi mikuru yevhu ine mavanga akachekwa nemvura inoyerera nemativi awo. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunozivikanwa seEl Nino nzvimbo yakatenderedza temberi inoshanyirwa nemvura inonaya makore mashoma ega ega.
Izvi zvinoshandawo kuguta rekare reChan Chan raimbove kumusha kune 100,000 vanhu vechiChimu muzana ramakore rechigumi nematatu neregumi nemana. Chan Chan inosvika makiromita makumi maviri nemana emakiromita uye raive guta hombe rekutanga kweColumbian muAmerica pamwe neguta hombe rezvidhinha pasi rose. Nhasi, nzvimbo huru dzeChan Chan dzinotaridzika sepamusoro pemwedzi.
Kusvetuka kubva kunzvimbo dzekushanyira nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kwePeru dzekuchera matongo maguta eTrujillo neChiclayo. Hapana kumwe kumwe kunokwira mapiramidhi ezvidhina akawanda kwazvo kubva pasi kupfuura munharaunda yakapoteredza Chiclayo. Guta rakavakidzana reLambayeque kumusha kune Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipan uko kwakasara kwaIshe weSipan kunoratidzwa.
Rwendo rwebhazi rwemaawa gumi kubva kuTrujillo pamusoro pePercuya Pass kuenda kuChachopoyas rwakafanirwawo nenhamburiko yacho. Kana uchienda kumabvazuva ndiko kunoita kuti nzvimbo yacho isvibire. Vashanyi vashomanana chete vanonetseka kuti vaende kunzvimbo iyi yenyika iyo ine dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzekuchera matongo muSouth America yese.
Zvinosanganisira nhare yekare yeKuelap, inoenderana nenzvimbo iri kuMachu Pichu maererano nekukosha, asi isingawanzo kushanyirwa nekuda kwenzvimbo isingasvikike.
Kuelap yakakura uye yakakura kupfuura Machu Pichu uye inoshamisa kuona kuona. Murutivi imhaka yokuti iri pamusoro pegomo rakareba mamita 3,100 30 rinotarira zasi paMupata weUtcubamba asiwo nemhaka yokuti vashanyi vanofanira kufamba maminetsi makumi matatu kubva panzvimbo inomiswa motokari nomumhepo nhete kuti vasvike panhare. Kuelap yakavakwa kare humambo hweInca husati hwavapo neveChachapoya budiriro yairima chibage, bhinzi, linseed uye mbatatisi mumipata.
Mawisps egore nemhute anonamatira kumatongo enhare ayo akakomberedzwa nemadziro akareba 20 metres ejecha rakakwenenzverwa neraimu. Matatu madiki uye ari nyore kudzivirira tunnel-senge masuo anobvumira kupinda kune iyo chimiro chine 450 zvivakwa zvakaparara. Kusvikira 1475 maInca akakwanisa kukunda vadziviriri venhare.
Miti, midzi nemizambiringa zvinofukidza zvikamu zvesaiti zvinokweretesa zvisinganzwisisike kubata kunzvimbo. Kusiyana neMachu Pichu neCusco uko kune mhomho yevashanyi, Kuelap haina chinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuchinja munguva pfupi iri kutevera, zvisinei, sezvo hurumende yedunhu yatanga kuvandudza migwagwa kubva kumahombekombe kuenda kuChachapoyas.
