Jerusarema, guta rekare rakanyura munhoroondo, tsika, uye chitendero, ragara riri nzvimbo yepamusoro yevashanyi. Kunyangwe vafambi vechiJudha nevechiKristu vari chikamu chikuru chevashanyi kuIsrael neWest Bank, huwandu hwevashanyi vechiMuslim kuEast Jerusalem hwakakwira nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura.
Zvinoenderana nevatungamiriri vevashanyi uye mamaneja emahotera anoshanda kudivi rePalestine rechikamu, musika weMuslim ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinokurumidza kukura dzebhizinesi. "Yakatanga kukura mumakore mashoma apfuura," Awni E. Inshewat, maneja mukuru weSeven Arches Hotel iri pamusoro peMount of Olives, akaudza The Media Line. "Kune maMuslim akawanda anobva kuIndonesia, Turkey neJordan."
Official 2017 manhamba kubva kuIsrael Tourism Ministry inotsigira zvakataurwa naInshewat, kunyangwe maMuslim anongoumba 2.8 muzana yekushanya kwese kuIsrael. Muna 2015, vanenge 75,000 vanhu vanobva kunyika dzeMuslim vakapinda muIsrael; muna 2016, nhamba yakakwira kusvika pa87,000. Gore rapfuura, vashanyi vechiMuslim muIsrael vakasvika zviuru zana, vazhinji vacho vachibva kuJordan, Turkey, Indonesia neMalaysia.
Kuwedzera kwekushanya kweMuslim kunouya sezvo Israel Central Bureau of Statistics ichangobva kuzivisa gore rakatyora rekodhi rekushanya, nekuwedzera kwe19% kwakanyorwa muhafu yekutanga ye2018 gore rapfuura, zvichidudzira mune vamwe 2.1 miriyoni vafambi vakapinda muIsrael kubva Ndira kusvika. Chikumi.
Vafambi vechiMuslim vanoshanyira Nyika Tsvene vanowanzosarudza mahotera ekumabvazuva kweJerusarema nekuda kwekuswedera kwavo kunzvimbo yechitatu yeIslam inoyera - Al Aqsa Mosque. Iri pamusoro peTembere Mount plaza kana Haram al-Sharif muGuta Rekare, nzvimbo inoera inonamatwa nemaJuda, maKristu nemaMuslim zvakafanana. Kunyangwe nzvimbo iyi yave mhezi muhondo yeIsrael-Palestine mumakore apfuura, ndiyo imwe hombe inodhirowa yevafambi vechiMuslim. Maererano netsika dzechiIslam, Muporofita Muhammad akatakurwa parwendo rutsvene rwehusiku kubva kuMecca kuenda kuAl Aqsa Mosque.
"Kwemakore zana ekutanga eIslam, gwara remunamato raive kuJerusarema. Saka nzvimbo iyi yakakosha muIslam, "Firas Amad, mutevedzeri wemaneja weHoly Land Hotel iri pedyo, akaudza The Media Line. Akawedzera kuti vaMuslim vazhinji vanomira muJerusarema vasati vaenderera mberi nerwendo rwavo rwechitendero kuMecca, uko kwakaberekerwa Islam.
Kusiyana nevashanyi vekuEurope kana avo vanouya nzendo dzechiKristu kubva kune dzimwe nyika, vaoni vechiMuslim kuenda kuNyika Tsvene vanowanzova nechirongwa chakamanikana chekufamba, nevazhinji vanopedza kushanya kwavo kwese kumabvazuva kweJerusarema. Chiverengero chiduku chinoshanyirawo Bako reMadzibaba muguta reWest Bank reHebroni, uko varoorani veBhaibheri vaAbrahama naSara, Isaka naRebheka, uye Jakobho naRea vakadavirwa kuva vakavigwa zviuru zvamakore zvakapfuura.
Nechikonzero ichi, "chirongwa chemapoka echiMuslim chipfupi pane chemapoka echiKristu," Sa'id N. Mreibe, muKristu anotungamira vashanyi, akaudza The Media Line.
VaMreibe vanoshanda nevanotaura Chirungu zvakanyanya, asi vaonawo kuwedzera kwevashanyi vanobva kunyika dzechiMuslim. "East Jerusalem chikamu chakakosha chekushanya kwavo nekuda kwemosque."
Matambudziko eChikamu cheMuslim
Kusimuka kwakanyanya kwevashanyi vechiMuslim kuenda kumabvazuva kweJerusarema kwakonzera kushushikana, nyanzvi dzeindasitiri yekufambisa dzinodaro. Semuyenzaniso, vazhinji vanoda kushanyira Israel kubva kunyika dzine maMuslim akawanda vanofanirwa kunyorera mvumo yekufambisa kana mavhiza kubva kubazi rezvemukati meIsrael; uye zvibvumirano izvi hazvigamuchirwi nguva dzose.
“Kana mushandi wekufambisa akanyorera akamiririra vanhu makumi matanhatu, vashanyi makumi maviri kana makumi matatu chete ndivo vanopihwa mvumo. Saka, pane zvipimo kune anogona kuuya, "Inshewat, anobva kuSeven Arches Hotel, akadaro.
Mejdi Tours iUS-based tour operator inoshanda mukushanya kwekaviri-kurondedzera, kuine vese vePalestine neIsrael madhairekitori evashanyi, pamwe nerwendo rwakasiyana rwezvitendero kuenda kuNyika Tsvene. Aziz Abu Sarah, wekuPalestine akabatanidza kambani naScott Cooper, muJudha wekuAmerica, akati nzendo zhinji dzevashanyi vechiMuslim dzinotora pakati pemazuva matanhatu kusvika gumi. Mejdi inounza vanhu vangangosvika 10 kuIsrael pagore.
"Chimwe chichemo chikuru chatinowana ndechekuti kana vanhu vasvika panhandare yendege, vanofanirwa kutsvaga nekubvunza," Abu Sarah akaudza The Media Line. “VaMuslim vazhinji vari kutyira kuti vacharambwa panhandare yendege, kutya kuri pamutemo kwandisingafungire kuti Ministry of Tourism neMinistry of Interior yakambobata nazvo.
"Bazi rezvekushanya rinogona kukurudzira nzendo dzevaMuslim kuenda kuIsrael, asi kunze kwekunge Bazi rezvemukati menyika ranzwisisa kuti kuramba vamwe vashanyi kupinda richava dambudziko, kufamba kweMuslim kunoramba kuri kurwadza," akawedzera.
Kunyangwe matambudziko ekupinda, Abu Sarah akati akaona kuwedzera kwevaMuslim, kunyanya kubva kuUK, vaishuvira kushanyira Jerusarema, chiitiko chaanoti hachifungidzike kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika.
"Makore gumi kana gumi nemashanu apfuura, pakanga pasina vashanyi vechiMuslim vaiuya kuIsrael," Abu Sarah akadaro. “Vakamirira kupera kwegakava reIsrael nePalestine kwenguva yakareba uye hazvina kuitika. Asi nemhaka yokuti vanoona guta racho serinokosha zvikuru, vakawanda vakaziva kuti kana vachida kuriona, vanofanira kungoenda.”
Imwe nyaya yakatarisana nemusika uri kukura inyaya yekushaikwa kwezvivakwa zvevashanyi uye mabasa ekunhonga marara. "Tinoda mamwe mabasa ekuchenesa mumigwagwa, pamwe nemigwagwa yevanofamba netsoka," Amad akadaro. "Tinobhadhara mutero uye isu tinotarisira kuwana mamwe masevhisi anopihwa kumwe kunhu, kungave kumadokero kweJerusarema, muHerzliya kana Tel Aviv."
Imwe yehotera inobata maMuslim kunyanya iHashimi Hotel, iri chinhambwe kubva kuAl Aqsa. Vaenzi vekumahotera ikoko—vazhinji vanobva kuUK, Malaysia, neIndonesia—vakaramba kutaura kuThe Media Line pamusoro pezvavakasangana nazvo muguta, sezvakaita vamwe vafambi vechiMuslim vaifamba-famba munzira nhete dzeGuta Rekare. Mumwe mutengesi wemuchitoro cheEast Jerusalem anonzi Jawad akatsanangura kuti vashanyi vazhinji vanoshanya kubva kunyika dzeMuslim vanozeza kuzvibatanidza neIsrael nekutya kutsiva kumusha.
"Vamwe vaMuslim havadi kuuya pano pasi pemutemo weIsrael, uye kusvika yave Palestine vanoramba kuuya," Jawad akawedzera. "Kune vamwe vanobva kunyika dzeArabhu, kushanya kuIsrael hakubvumidzwe."
Kupfuura zvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvine basa musarudzo yevashanyi vechiMuslim kuti vashanyire kana kuti vanzvenga Israeri, imwe nyaya iri kunetsa yakatarisana nechikamu ichi kushomeka kwenzvimbo. Mazhinji emahotera ari padyo neGuta Rekare akachengetwa akasimba mukati memwaka wevashanyi wezhizha.
"Kune kushaikwa kwemakamuri muJerusarema zvakazara uye kunyanya muno kumabvazuva kweJerusarema," Amad akaudza The Media Line. “Tanga tichinzwa nezvehurongwa hwekanzuru hwekuda kuwedzera makamuri, kukurudzira mahotera nekupa rubatsiro. Tinovimba kuti zvirongwa izvi zvichazadzikiswa nekuti tinoda kuona budiriro muchikamu ichi.”
Musika Wekushanya Wepamusoro WevaKristu
Musika weMuslim hausi iwo wega uri kuwedzera. Vafambi vechiKristu vachiri kuita chikamu chepamusoro chevashanyi vanouya kuNyika Tsvene, nevanopfuura mamirioni 1.7 vakashanyira Israel mugore rapfuura chete, sekureva kweBazi Rezvekushanya.
Kunyange zvazvo vachibva kunyika nezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana, kuwanda kwema<em>pilgrim kwakabva kuNigeria neChina. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzechiKristu muIsrael iGetsemane, kunze kwemasvingo eguta rekare reJerusarema. Iro rine bindu rakaisvonaka rine miti yemiorivhi yekare iri mujinga meGomo reMiorivhi, uko kunodavirwa kuti Jesu akanyengetera asati arovererwa.
Bola Are, muimbi ane mukurumbira wekuNigeria weEvhangeri akarekodha akawanda emaarubhamu mukati memakumi emakore ebasa rake, aishanyira saiti iyi murwendo rwakarongeka.
"Ndanga ndichiuya kuno kubva 1980," akaudza The Media Line. “Ndauya kuno kakawanda uye pose pandinouya ndiri kuvandudza kutenda kwangu.”
Vamwe vanotenda kuti kukwira kwevashanyi vechiKristu kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekuchengetedza akadzikama muJerusarema.
"Bhizinesi rave rakanaka, kunyanya mugore rapfuura," Mreibe, muperekedzi wevashanyi wechiKristu, akaudza The Media Line. “Ini ndinonyanya kupa nzendo dzechiKristu kune vakasiyana siyana vanofambira, kunyanya vatauri veChirungu vanobva kuNorth America, kubva kuUK, Australia, uye dzimwe nguva kubva kuFar East sePhilippines, India kana Indonesia. Chavanonyanyofarira upenyu hwaJesu uye nhoroondo yevaKristu muNyika Tsvene.”
Felipe Santos ishamwari inotonga yeUS-based Genesis Tours, iyo inotarisana nerwendo rwekuenda kuEvangelical maKristu nemaCatholic.
"Tinonyanya kushanda nevanhu vekuAmerica, asiwo nevanhu vanobva pasirese," Santos akaudza The Media Line. "Latin America, hongu, imusika wakasimba uye iko zvino China iri kukura," akadaro, achiwedzera kuti China iri kumusha kune vangangosvika mamirioni makumi matatu nerimwe vanozviti maKristu.
Ipo maKristu achiramba achiuya kuIsrael, chiitiko chitsva chevafambi vechiMuslim chiri kupa kusimudzira kuchikamu chekushanya, icho mamaneja emahotera ari kumabvazuva kweJerusarema anotarisira kuti acharamba achibudirira.
"Kune mazuva apo kurwisana kweIsrael-Palestine kunokanganisa kufamba kwevashanyi, asi kwemakore ikozvino mamiriro acho akanyarara, uye vashanyi vari kuuya," Inshewat, kubva kuSeven Arches Hotel, akadaro. "Iri kukura zuva nezuva."
SOURCE: WeMedhia
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- A small number also visit the Cave of the Patriarchs in the West Bank city of Hebron, where the biblical couples of Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebekah, and Jacob and Leah were believed to have been buried thousands of years ago.
- Though Jewish and Christian travelers make up the lion's share of tourists to Israel and the West Bank, the number of Muslim tourists to East Jerusalem has risen rapidly in recent years.
- According to tour guides and hotel managers working on the Palestinian side of the sector, the Muslim market is one of the fastest growing areas of business.
