Achizadza chikumbiro kuposvo paMidway Drive muSan Diego svondo rapfuura, Fernando De Santiago aive pakati pevatengi venguva yekupedzisira vanga vakamira ipapo kuti vatore pasipoti kana kadhi repasipoti munaJune.
Kunyangwe kufamba kuenda kuUnited States kwave kuri pasi pemitemo yakaoma kwenguva yakati, mutemo mutsva unotanga muna Chikumi 1 uchaita zvachose kuti mazuva ekufamba-famba, pasina magwaro kuenda nekubva kuMexico ndangariro dziri kure kuvagari vemuUS.
Paunenge uchidzoka kuburikidza nenyika kana zviteshi zvegungwa zvekupinda kubva kuMexico, Canada, Bermuda neCaribbean, vagari vemuUS vanozofanirwa kuunza pasipoti kana imwe yeashoma emagwaro anogamuchirwa: kadhi repasipoti, kadhi "yemufambi akavimbika" senge SENTRI pass, kana rezinesi rekutyaira rakakwidziridzwa neredhiyo-frequency tekinoroji, rakapihwa mune dzimwe nyika asi kwete California.
Shanduko iyi, chikamu cheinonzi Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, kubuda kwemutemo wekuchengetedzwa kwenyika wakadzikwa makore mashanu apfuura. Mapasipoti aidiwa kune vafambi vendege vaidzoka kubva mukati medunhu muna Ndira 2007.
Kutanga muna Ndira wegore rapfuura, vafambi vane makore 19 zvichikwira vachipindazve nepasi kana negungwa vaifanira kupa humbowo hwekuva vagari vemo, sechitupa chekuzvarwa kana chekuzvarwa, pamwe nechitupa chavo chakapihwa nehurumende. Zviziviso nemuromo zvekuva vagari venyika, izvo zvagara zviri muitiro kune vafambi vemasikati vanodzoka kubva kuBaja California, zvakava chinhu chekare.
Nekuitwa kwekupedzisira kwechirongwa chekufamba, marezinesi ekutyaira akapihwa nehurumende, makadhi ekuzivikanwa uye zvitupa zvekuzvarwa hazvizove magwaro anogamuchirwa kune vafambi vane makore 16 zvichikwira, kunyangwe zvitupa zvekuzvarwa uye zvekuzvarwa zvichiri kugamuchirwa kune vadiki vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu. t kukanganisa pamutemo, vagari zvachose.
PaMidway Drive post office, iyo inotora vanonyorera mapasipoti, mitsetse yave yakareba kupfuura yakajairwa kweinenge mwedzi, akadaro Susana Valenton, mabharani wekugamuchira pasipoti.
"Kusvika kuma8:45, tatova nemutsetse wakareba," Valenton akadaro.
De Santiago, makumi mana nemaviri, mugari wemuUS kwemakore gumi nemashanu, akati akange amirira kusvika paminiti yekupedzisira nekuti anga asina pasipoti yekukurumidzira - kusvika aona kuti mutemo mutsva uyu waizokanganisa zororo rake raChikumi kuenda kuMexico. guta reZacatecas, kwaakaberekerwa.
"Ndanga ndisina nzendo dzandakaronga," akadaro De Santiago achinyora ruzivo rwake pachikumbiro chepasipoti. "Zvikasadaro, ndingadai ndisina kuita izvi."
De Santiago, uyo anoronga kubhururuka kuenda kuZacatecas kubva kuTijuana, haafambe zvakanyanya, saka akasarudza kadhi repasipoti risingadhure, sarudzo nyowani inogona kushandiswa chete pazviteshi zvepasi nepagungwa zvekupinda pakudzoka kubva kumarudzi akafukidzwa negungwa. kutanga. Kadhi rinoita madhora makumi mana nemashanu, ukuwo bhuku remapasipoti rechinyakare richiita $45. Kadhi harigone kushandiswa pakufamba nendege kune dzimwe nyika.
Sekureva kweDhipatimendi reHurumende reUS, kune vakawanda vane mapasipoti ekuUS izvozvi kupfuura muna 2002, apo vangangoita gumi nepfumbamwe muzana yevagari vemuUS vaive navo. Nhasi, 19 muzana yevagari vemuUS vane mapasipoti. Zvichakadaro, anopfuura miriyoni makadhi epasipoti akapihwa kubva pakatanga kugadzirwa zhizha rapfuura.
Pakaziviswa mitemo mitsva yekufambisa muna 2005, paive nekunetsekana kubva kune zvebhizinesi kumativi ese emuganho weUS-Mexico nezvemitsetse mirefu yakananga kuchamhembe uye kushanya kwakaora kumaodzanyemba.
Vagari veTijuana, vagari vemuUS pakati pavo, vanoenda kumabasa muSan Diego County, nepo Baja California yagara iri nzvimbo yekushanyira vashanyi vanobva kuSouthern California nekumhiri.
Anopfuura gore mushure mekutanga kudiwa kwehumbowo-hwe-mugari, kwave nezvinetso zvishoma pane zvanga zvichityiwa, akadaro Angelika Villagrana, director director wepublic policy yeSan Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce.
"Pave neruzivo rwakawanda, ndinofunga," akadaro. “Nemhaka yekuti vakazvitanga zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichienda pasina chazvo kuenda kumabirth certificate, vanhu vanodarika zvakawanda vave kuzvijaira.”
Villagrana akati indasitiri yekufambisa yaita basa rakabudirira, kunyangwe kuchine vashanyi vasingakwanise kuyambukira kuMexico nekuti havana magwaro akakodzera ekudzoka.
Izvi zvinoramba zvichinetsa vatengesi muBaja California, uko indasitiri yekushanya yakanyungudika nemhirizhonga yezvinodhaka, kuderera kwepasi rose uye nguva pfupi yadarika furuwenza, iyo yakadzora hupfumi hweMexico kusvika pakumiswa mwedzi uno sezvo hurumende yaienda kunotora hutachiona. .
Mutemo wehumbowo-we-mugari hauna kubatsira, akadaro Antonio Tapia Hernandez, director weTijuana Chamber of Commerce.
“Zvakaunza kusava nechokwadi,” akadaro Tapia. “'Ndinochida here kana kuti kwete? Ndichavharirwa here kana kuti ndichava nezvinetso pakudzoka?' Kana magwaro akawanda achidiwa, vanhu vanoda kuyambuka vashoma.”
Vakuru veUS Customs uye Border Protection vakataura svondo rapfuura kuti vanga vasingatarisire mitsetse yakareba kupfuura yavaisiita inotungamira muSan Diego County musi waChikumi 1.
"Kana vanhu vakawanda vaine magwaro anoenderana neWHTI, mitsetse yacho inokurumidza kuenda," akadaro Vince Bond, mutauriri wesangano iri. "Inomhanyisa maitiro ese."
Bond akati vafambi vasina magwaro akakodzera nekukasika asi vasingafungirwe kuti vane chitsotsi havarambidzwe. Mahofisi eCustoms anga uye acharamba achipa mapepa ekunyora kuti ndeapi magwaro anogamuchirwa.
Gore rino, michina yakaiswa paSan Ysidro Port yeKupinda kuti uverenge ruzivo rwevafambi paredhiyo-frequency machipisi akaiswa mumakadhi epasipoti, SENTRI nemamwe mapassport akavimbika ekufambisa, uye "akakwidziridzwa" marezinesi ekutyaira ari kupihwa muWashington, Michigan, Vermont. uye New York.
