Pakutanga Kutsvaga
I17th century inoratidza kutanga kweiyo waini indasitiri in Chamhembe Afrika. Igore raive 1655 pakatanga kudyarwa mazambiringa nemunhu wekuDutch. Bhodhoro rekutanga rakagadzirwa muCape Town naJan van Riebeeck, maneja wechiteshi cheDutch kuDutch East India Kambani yakasvika muna 1652 kuzogadzira chiteshi chezororo - ichipa zvibereko zvitsva kumakungwa ayo evatengesi kuCape of Good Hope. Nei uchigadzira waini? Zvinoita sekuti chinangwa chebasa rake ndechekuchengetedza chikepe kubva kune vafambisi vengarava parwendo rwavo munzira dzezvinonhuwira kuenda kuIndia nekuMabvazuva. Goho rake rekutanga raive Kukadzi 2, 1659, makore manomwe abva kumhara (7).
Simon van de Stel akatevera Riebeeck, uye akagona kusimudzira mhando yeiyo viticulture uye akawedzera huwandu hwemaeka, achiumba iyo Constantia wine estate. Parufu rwake, winery yakawira pasi kusvika 1778, payakatengwa naHendrik Cloete.
Kunyangwe muzana ramakore regumi nemasere, waini yeSouth Africa yaive yakakurumbira uye vatungamiriri veEuropean vaifarira waini iyi uye yaive yaifarirwa naNapoleon Bonaparte. Waini inotapira yakabva kuConstantia yaionekwa sedzakanakisa pasirese muzana ramakore rechi 18 nerechi18.
Nekuda kwedaro, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro nyaya, varimi vakarega kugadzira waini, vachichinjisa ivhu kuti riite minda yemichero uye minda yealfalfa kuti ifudze indasitiri inokura yemhou yemhashu. Sezvo nguva nehupfumi zvakashanduka, varimi vakatanga kudyara zvakare mazambiringa, vachisarudza mazambiringa anobereka zvakanyanya (kureva., Consault) uye nekutanga kwema1900 anopfuura makumi masere emiti yemizambiringa yakanga yadyarwa iyo zvinosuwisa kuti yakagadzira "waini yegungwa" - vagadziri, vachitarisa huwandu pamusoro pehunhu, vaigadzira waini isingatengeke uye vakaidururira munzizi nenzizi dzemuno.
Ikoko kwaive nekusaenzana pakati pekupihwa uye kudiwa, zvichigadzira mitengo yakadzikira. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara aya akaita kuti hurumende igadzire Kooperatieve Wiibouwers Vereiging Van Zuid-Afrika Bpkt (KWV) muna 1918. Sangano iri rakapihwa basa rekumisikidza mitemo nemitengo yeindasitiri yewaini yese yeSouth Africa. Kugadzirisa waini glut, iyo KWV inorambidza goho uye kumisikidza yakaderera mitengo, ichikurudzira kugadzirwa kwemabrins uye yakasimbiswa waini.
20th Century Kunyatsoteerera
Muma1990, rusaruraganda rwakapera uye misika yekutengesa kunze kwenyika yakavhurira waini kubva kuSouth Africa. Vagadziri vakatora hutsva hutsva, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira winiki uye tekinoroji, vachitarisa paShiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon uye Chardonnay. Kurongedzwa patsva kweKWV kuita bhizinesi repachivande kwakakonzera hunyanzvi uye kuvandudza mhando, kumanikidza varidzi veminda yemizambiringa neminda yekutengesa kuti vakwikwidze uye kutarisisa kwekugadzira waini kuchinjika kubva pauwandu kuenda pahunhu. Pakazosvika 2003, 70 muzana yemazambiringa akakohwewa yakasvika pamusika wevatengi sewaini.
Parizvino, 93,021 ha yemizambiringa inoburitsa mazambiringa ewaini uye iri kurimwa muSouth Africa pamusoro penzvimbo ingangoita mamaira mazana mana nemakumi matanhatu nesere pakureba. Minda yemizambiringa mikuru iri pedyo neConstantia, Paarl, Stellenbosch neWorcester. Kune angangoita makumi matanhatu mazita mune iyo Waini yeKutanga (WO) system iyo yakavambwa muna 498 ine hutongi hwematunhu akasarudzika ekugadzira, matunhu nemawadhi.
WO waini inofanira kunge iine: VERENGA NYAYA YAKAZARA PAWINES.TRAVEL.
