Marriott data kutyora: Mapasipoti haana kunyorwa

Marriott nhasi ataura kuti zvikwata zvevanoongorora nezve data uye vafundisi vaona "marekodhi angangoita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nematanhatu semuganhu wepamusoro" wehuwandu hwese hwevaenzi vakachengetwa marekodhi Iyo kambani ichiri kuti haina zano rekuti ndiani akaita kurwisa uku, uye yakaratidza kuti nhamba yacho yaizodzikira nekufamba kwenguva sezvo mamwe marekodhi akawanikwa.

Chakaita kuti Starwood irwisane zvakasiyana kuvapo kwenhamba dzepasipoti, izvo zvaigona kuita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kubazi revanoongorora vanhu vanodarika miganhu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mune ino nyaya: Muna Zvita, The New York Times yakashuma kuti kurwiswa kwaive chikamu chevashandi vekuChinese -kuunganidza izvo, zvichisvika kumashure muna2014, zvakare zvakabira veinishuwarenzi vehutano veUS uye neHofisi yeVashandi Management, iyo inochengetedza clearance mafaera pamamirioni eAmerica.

Parizvino, hapana zviitiko zvinozivikanwa umo pasipoti yakabiwa kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti rakawanikwa mukutengesa kwekunyepedzera. Asi kuvanoongorora nezve cyberattack, icho chingori chimwe chiratidzo chekuti kubiridzira kwakaitwa nemasangano enjere, kwete matsotsi. Iwo masangano angade kushandisa iyo data kune avo vega zvinangwa - kuvaka dhatabhesi uye kuteedzera hurumende kana maindasitiri ekuongorora tarisiro - pane kushandisa dhata rezvehupfumi hupfumi.

Takatorwa pamwechete, kurwiswa uku kwakaratidza kuve chikamu chekuyedza kuzere neChina Ministry of State Security kuunganidza dhatabhesi hombe yevaAmerican nevamwe vane hunyanzvi hurumende kana maindasitiri - kusanganisira kwavakashanda, mazita evavo vavanoshanda navo, vekune dzimwe nyika shamwari. , uye kwavanofamba.

"Big data ndiyo wave wave ye counterintelligence," James A. Lewis, nyanzvi yekuchengetedza cyber uyo anomhanyisa chirongwa chehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kuCentre for Strategic and International Study muWashington, akadaro mwedzi wapfuura.

Marriott International yakati vashoma marekodhi evatengi akabiwa pane ekutanga aityiwa asi akawedzera kuti anopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri neshanu manhamba epasipoti akabiwa pakurwiswa kwemakomputa kwakapera. Iyo kambani yataura nhasi kuti kubiridzira kukuru kweruzivo rwemunhu munhoroondo kwanga kusiri kwakakura sekutanga kutya asi kekutanga kubvuma kuti yaro Starwood hotera unit haina kunyorera nhamba dzepasipoti kune vangangoita mamirioni mashanu evashanyi. Idzo nhamba dzepasipoti dzakarasika mukurwisa uko vazhinji vekunze nyanzvi vanofunga kuti kwakaitwa nemasangano enjere eChina.

Pakarwiswa kekutanga naMarriott pakupera kwaMbudzi, yakati ruzivo pamusoro pevane mamirioni mazana mashanu evashanyi rungangodaro rwakabiwa, zvese kubva kuresitoreti yekuchengetera yeStarwood, keteni huru yehotera iyo Marriot yakanga yawana. Asi panguva iyoyo, kambani yakataura kuti iyo nhamba yaive yakaipa-mamiriro nekuti yaisanganisira mamirioni ezvinyorwa zvinyorwa.

Iyo yakadzokororwa nhamba ichiri kurasikirwa kukuru munhoroondo, yakakura kupfuura kurwisa kweEquifax, mutengi chikwereti-inoshuma agency, iyo yakarasikirwa nerezinesi rekutyaira uye neSocial Security manhamba angangoita 145.5 mamirioni eAmerica mu2017, zvichikonzera kubviswa kwemukuru wayo mukuru uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwekuvimba mufemu.

Mumwe mukuru wepamusoro weChinese Ministry of State Security akasungwa muBelgium mukupera kwegore rapfuura ndokuendeswa kuUnited States achipomerwa mhosva yekutamba chinzvimbo chekupaza mafemu ane chekuita nezvekudzivirira eUS, uye vamwe vakaonekwa mumatare ekupomerwa mhosva muDhipatimendi reJustice. Zvita. Asi idzi kesi dzaive dzisina hukama nekurwiswa kweMarriott, uko FBI ichiri kuongorora.

China yakaramba chero ruzivo rwekurwiswa kweMarriott. Muna Zvita, Geng Shuang, mutauriri webazi rayo rezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, akati, "China inopikisa zvachose nzira dzese dzekubvuta pamhepo uye dzinotsemuka pachiri zvichiteerana nemutemo."

"Kana vakapiwa humbowo, madhipatimendi akakodzera eChina anoita ongororo maererano nemutemo," akadaro mutauri.

Kuferefetwa kweMarriott kwakaratidza kusagadzikana kutsva mumasisitimu ehotera: Chii chinoitika kune data repasipoti kana mutengi achigadzirira kana kutarisa muhotera, kazhinji kune dzimwe nyika, uye achipa pasipoti kuna mabharaki. Marriott akataura kekutanga kuti 5.25 mamirioni epasipoti akachengetwa muStarwood system iri pachena, isina kunyorwa mafaira emafaira - zvichireva kuti aiverengwa zviri nyore nemunhu wese ari mukati mekuchengetedza system. Imwe nhamba inokwana mamirioni makumi matatu nemakumi matatu emapasipoti yakachengetwa mumafaira akavharidzirwa, izvo zvinoda tenzi yekunyorera yekuverenga. Hazvizivikanwe kuti vangani veavo vanosanganisira mapasipoti eUS uye vangani vanobva kune dzimwe nyika.

"Hapana humbowo hwekuti munhu asingabvumirwe wechitatu akawana kiyi yekunyora inodiwa kudzikisa manhamba epasipoti," akadaro Marriott muchitaurwa.

Izvo hazvina kujeka nekukasira kuti nei dzimwe nhamba dzakanyorwa uye dzimwe dzaive dzisiri - kunze kwekuti mahotera munyika imwe neimwe, uye dzimwe nguva chivakwa chimwe nechimwe, chaive nemitemo yakasiyana yekubata ruzivo rwepasipoti. Nyanzvi dzehungwaru dzinocherekedza kuti masangano ehungwaru eUS anowanzo tsvaga nhamba dzevapasipoti dzevatorwa dzavari kutsvaga kunze kweUnited States - izvo zvinogona kutsanangura kuti sei hurumende yeUS isina kuomerera pakunyora kwakasimba kwedata pasipoti pasirese.

Achibvunzwa kuti Marriott aibata sei ruzivo izvozvi zvaabatanidza data raStarwood muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza Marriott - mubatanidzwa wakangopedzwa kupera kwa2018 - Connie Kim, mutauriri wekambani, akati: "Tiri kutarisa mukugona kwedu kufamba kunyorerwe pasi rose manhamba epasipoti uye tichange tichishanda nevatengesi vedu vemasisitimu kuti vanzwisise zvirinani kugona kwavo, pamwe nekuongorora mirawo inoshanda yenyika neyemuno. ”

Bazi reHurumende rakaburitsa chirevo mwedzi wapera ichiudza vane mapasipoti kuti vasavhunduke nekuti iyo nhamba yega haigone kuti mumwe munhu agadzire pasipoti yekunyepedzera. Marriott akataura kuti yaizobhadhara pasipoti nyowani kune chero munhu ane ruzivo rwepasipoti, rwakabiwa kubva kumasystem avo, akawanikwa achibata chitsotsi. Asi icho chaive chinhu chehukama hwekudyidzana kwemaoko, nekuti zvaisapa kufukidzwa kwevaenzi vaida pasipoti nyowani nekuda kwekuti dhata ravo rakatorwa nevasori vekunze.

Parizvino, kambani iyi yakanyura ichitaura nezvenyaya iyi ichiti haina humbowo nezvekuti vapanduki vaive vanaani, uye United States haina kupomera China zviri pamutemo muchiitiko ichi. Asi akazvimirira einternetintelligence mapoka ayo akatarisa pakaputsika akaona kufanana kwakasimba pamwe nekumwe, kurwiswa kwakanangana neChinese kuri kuitika panguva iyoyo. Mutungamiri wekambani uye mukuru wevatungamiriri, Arne Sorenson, haana kupindura mibvunzo nezve kubiridzira pachena, uye Marriott akati aifamba uye akaramba chikumbiro kubva kuThe Times kuti ataure nezve kubiridzira.

Iyo kambani yakataura zvakare nezve 8.6 mamirioni echikwereti uye makadhi ekubhengi "akabatanidzwa" muchiitiko ichi, asi izvo zvese zvakanyorwa - uye ese asi makadhi makumi matatu nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu akapera munaGunyana 354,000, apo kubiridzira, kwakaenderera kwemakore, kwakawanikwa.