Mausoleum yaAugustus munenge muna 28 BC inovhurazve kune veruzhinji

Mausoleum yaAugustus muRoma inovhurwazve mushure memakore gumi nemana ebasa rekudzosera. "Kubva Kurume 14, zuva rekuvhurwazve, kusvika Kubvumbi 1, Kisimusi yeRoma (yekuyeukwa kwenheyo yeRoma), kushanya kuchave kwemahara kune wese munhu," akadaro Meya, Virginia Raggi, "uye kwegore rose ra21 zvichava pachena kuvaRoma.

“Chipo chandinopa kuhama dzangu.

“Ndinokoka munhu wose kuzobhuka. Kubva muna Zvita 21, saiti yekuchengetera ichavhurwa kuitira kutevedzera mirairo yeCOVID.

“Nzira yokusvika pano yakanga yakareba. Kubva pamatanho ekuronga kusvika kumabasa chaiwo ekudzoreredza kusvika kumapurojekiti emumuseum ari kuitwa naFondazione Tim. Ibasa rechikwata chakafamba makore apfuura kuti chidzose chiyeuchidzo ichi kuvaRoma uye nenyika yose.”

Shoko retariro

Iyo Mausoleum yaAugustus, inozivikanwawo seAugusteo, chiyeuchidzo chekuviga chezana ramakore rekutanga BC chine chirongwa chedenderedzwa chiri muPiazza Augusto Imperatore muRome. Pakutanga yaigara chikamu chekuchamhembe kweCampo Marzio.

Yakatangwa naAugustus muna 28 BC paakadzoka kubva kuAlexandria mushure mekukunda Egypt uye nekukunda Marcus Antony.

Pakanga pari panguva yekushanya kwake kuAlexandria (Egypt) paakave nemukana wekuona guva rechiHellenistic raAlexander the Great, pamwe aine chirongwa chedenderedzwa, kubva kwaakakwevera kurudziro yekuvakwa kweake mausoleum.

Iyo monument, yakaparadzwa nemazana emakore ekubiwa nekubviswa kwezvinhu uye zvechokwadi yakasunungurwa kubva mukuchera muna 1936 chete, nehupamhi hwemamita 300 eRoma (anenge 87 metres), ndiro guva guru redenderedzwa rinozivikanwa.

“Pakati pezviyeuchidzo zveCampo Marzio,” akanyora kudaro Strabo, “yakaisvonaka zvikurusa iMausoleum, iri murwi wamatombo machena ari pedyo norwizi panzvimbo yakakwirira uye yakakomberedzwa nemiti yakasvibira inokwira kumusoro kwayo; ipapo pamusoro, chifananidzo chesimbi chaKesari Agasto. Nhasi akatarisana neAra Pacis mukati mehuwandu inzvimbo yake nevehama dzake dzeropa nevaranda vake. "

Mausoleum yaAugustus chiyeuchidzo chekuvigwa kwamambo Octavian Augustus, akatanga nekuda kwake muna 29 BC, paakanga asati ave mambo, paakadzoka kubva kuAlexandria, mushure mekunge akunda Egypt uye akakunda Marcus Antony muhondo yeActium ye. 31 BC.

Augustus akafemerwa neguva rechiGiriki rekare raAlexander Mukuru, raakange ashanyira muAlexandria, zvakare aine chirongwa chedenderedzwa, pamwe neMausoleum yeHalicarnassus, yakavakwa makore akapoteredza 350 BC. mukukudza Mambo Mausolus, asiwo kumakuva eEtruscan.

Pakutanga yaitora chikamu chenzvimbo yekuchamhembe inonzi Campo Marzio. Iri dunhu rakashongedzwa nematombo akawanda emunguva yeRepublican, asi naAugustus yakawana kuvandudzwa kwakazara, kunyanya munzvimbo yepakati uye yekuchamhembe: Theatre yeMarcellus, Bhati yeAgrippa, Pantheon, Saepta, Ara Pacis. , uye Mausoleum.

Hazvizivikanwe kana Vespasian naKraudhiyo vakavigwa pano. Caligula akaisa madota aamai vake Agrippina uye ehama Nerone Cesare naDruso Cesare; gare gare zvisaririra zveimwe hanzvadzi yake, Giulia Livilla, zvakaunzwa ikoko.

Nero, sepakutanga mwanasikana waAugustus, Julia the Major, haana kubatanidzwa sezvo aive kubva muguva reDynastic nekuda kwekusakosha.

Wekupedzisira kuvigwa mukati meMausoleum aive Nerva muna 98 AD. Mutsivi wake, Trajan, akapiswa chaizvoizvo, uye madota ake akaiswa muhari yendarama mujinga meChinyorwa chaTrajan.

Muchokwadi, guva ndiro raive rekutanga kuisa zvakasara zvaMarco Claudio Marcello, muzukuru waAugustus akafa muna 23 BC, ane runyoro padombo remarble rakawanikwa muna 1927, pamwe chete naamai vaAugustus, Azia mudiki, ane runyoro rwunonzi. marble akafanana naClaudio Marcello.

Zvadaro akatevera Marco Vipsanio Agrippa, shamwari yaOctavian isingaparadzanisiki, ipapo Drusus mukuru, Lucius, uye Gaius Caesar. Augustus akavigwa muna 14, achiteverwa naDrusus mudiki, Germanicus, Livia, uye Tiberius.

Hazvizivikanwe kana vakavigwa pano naVespasian naClaudius. Caligula akaisa madota aamai vake Agrippina uye ehama Nerone Cesare naDruso Cesare; gare gare zvakasara zveimwe hanzvadzi, Giulia Livilla, vakauya ikoko.

The decadence

Muzana remakore rechi10, chivakwa chakashandurwa kuita nhare nemhuri yeRoma Colonna. Muna 1354, mutumbi waCola di Rienzo wakapiswa ikoko. Muzana remakore rechi16, guva rakava bindu rokushongedza. Pakupedzisira, muzana remakore rechi17, imba yemitambo yemapuranga yakavakwa kumativi ose, ichiichinja kuva nhandare yokurwira nzombe.

Kushanya, kunotora maminetsi makumi mashanu, kuchaitika kubva Chipiri kusvika Svondo kubva 50 am kusvika 9 pm (kugamuchirwa kwekupedzisira na4 pm). Vachave vakasununguka zvachose kumunhu wese kusvika Kubvumbi 3, 21 nekuchengetedzwa kunodiwa pa mausoleodiaugusto.it Website.

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