The Med Dialogues, chinyorwa chechisere chemusangano wepasi rose wakarongwa neItaly, wakapera muRome. Italy yakatanga nhaurirano dzepagore muna 2015 nechinangwa chekuda "kupfuura mhirizhonga" uye kupa zano re "zvakanaka hurongwa" muMedithera yakakurisa.
Pamusoro pezvikamu zve40 uye vatauri ve200 vanobva kunyika makumi matanhatu vakakurukura nhamba huru yenyaya dzakabatanidzwawo nemigumisiro yehondo muUkraine munharaunda, kunyanya maererano nesimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya.
Musangano we2022 wakavhurwa nekukwazisa kubva kuMutungamiriri weRepublic, Sergio Mattarella, uye hurukuro naAntonio Tajani, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika, Gurukota rezveKune dzimwe nyika, uye Kubatanidzwa Kwenyika Dzepasi Pose; naMohamed Bazoum, Mutungamiri weNiger; Mohamed Cheikh el Ghazouani, Mutungamiri weMauritania; uye Giampiero Massolo, Mutungamiriri weInstitute for International Political Studies.
Chiitiko ichi chakapindwa nevamiriri vepamusoro-soro kubva kunharaunda yakafara yeMediterranean, pamwe nevamiriri vemamwe masangano epasi rose akakodzera. Hurukuro yakaitwa naGiorgia Meloni, Prime Minister, yakavhara Med Dialogues.
Iwo akakosha pfungwa
Meloni akati, “Hatikwanise kudzora mafambiro ekufambisa tiri toga. Kuzvipira kweEU kunodiwa pakudzorerwa kumusha. "
Mutungamiri weKanzuru akatangazve kudiwa kwekuita zvinobudirira zvisungo zvakaitwa neEurope kuburikidza nekubatana kwekutama nevadyidzani vemuAfrica, vachiti, "Italy inofanirwa kuve inosimudzira chirongwa cheMattei cheAfrica."
Iwo misimboti
Pakati pekupera kwema1950 nekutanga kwema1960, Mutungamiri Mattei, muvambi we ENI (Ente Nazionale Hydrocarbon), sangano rinotungamirirwa nehurumende, rakapa mamiriro ezvinhu anobatsira zvikuru kunyika dzeAfrica dzinogadzira mafuta uye gasi, achida kusimbisa kambani yake uye. vadzikinure kubva mukushandiswa kweVanomwe Sista, chirevo chakashandiswa naMattei kuratidza makambani emafuta epasi rose, akadai seUS Exxon, Mobil, Texaco, Standard Oil yekuCalifornia (SOCAL), Gulf Oil, Anglo-Dutch Royal Dutch Shell, neBritish Petroleum, iyo kusvika padambudziko reoiri yakave nebasa guru pamusika wemafuta asina kuchena.
Sekureva kwaMattei, makambani aya "aishandiswa kuona misika yevatengi senzvimbo dzekuvhima dzemitemo yavo yekutonga." Panzvimbo iyoyo, Mutungamiriri we ENI akachinja paradigm, achivimbisa nyika dzemuAfrica mari zhinji uye kukunda mutemo unoshanda kusvika panguva iyoyo ye50/50 kupatsanurwa pakati pemakambani emafuta nenyika dzinogadzira.
Meloni akati: "Italy yakazvipira zvakasimba kuhurumende iyi kusimbisa basa rayo muMediterranean. Tinosangana nematambudziko akawanda epochal. Italy yagara iri mutsigiri wenzira inovaka. " Kubva padanho reMed Dialogues, yakasimudzirwa neBazi rezvekunze kwenyika uye ISPI, PM Meloni, akatangazve kuedza kwekubatana pamwe nenzvimbo yese yeMedithera, chinhu chakakosha chekufamba kwemukuru. Iye akati, "Kukurukurirana kwakakosha kuItari. Tinofanirawo kuzviudza kuti, kana muchida, Italy yaive yakafanotungamira zano iri sezvo musangano uyu uchiratidza zvakanyanya. "
Chiyeuchidzo: isu hatigone kubata kutama kunoyerera tega
Ipapo meso akachinjika kumitemo yekutama uye chimiro cheItaly icho, achitaura pakugadzwa kwenyika dzese murukudzo yechisere, Mutungamiriri akasimbisa zvakare, "Rimwe rematambudziko makuru ndere kutama.
"Medithera haifanirwe kutorwa senzvimbo yerufu inokonzerwa nevanotengesa vanhu. Zviripachena kuti Europe yakawanda inodiwa kumberi kwekumaodzanyemba sezvo Italy yanga ichida kwenguva yakati. Isu [Italy] toga hatigone kutonga kuyerera kwezvimiro zvisingatarisike. "
Vanopfuura 94,000 vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanosvika kubva pakutanga kwegore
Meloni akabva abvisa huwandu hwekuedza kweItaly kumberi: "Nevanosvika zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe nezvina kubva kutanga kwa94,000, Italy, pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzekutanga kupinda, iri kutakura mutoro mukuru mukudzivirira miganhu yekunze yeEurope kumeso. zvekutengesa kwevanhu muMediterranean.
"Kekutanga, nzira yepakati peMediterranean yakaonekwa seyokutanga mugwaro reEuropean Commission, uye ndinoona uku sekukunda.
"Zvanga zvisati zvamboitika uye pamwe zvingadai zvisina kuitika dai Italy isina kumutsa mibvunzo miviri: kuremekedza mutemo wepasi rose, uye kukosha kwekugadzirisa chiitiko chekutama padanho rezvimiro."
Chikumbiro chakaitwa nomukuru mukuru kuEurope chakanga chiri che“chisungo chakafanana chenyika dzose dzeEuropean Union kune rimwe divi, uye nyika dziri kumhenderekedzo yokumaodzanyemba kweMediterranean kune rumwe.
"Naizvozvo, tinokumbira kuti Europe itangezve kuita zvinobudirira zvisungo zvakaitwa kwenguva yakarebesa kuburikidza nekubatana kwekutama nevadyidzani vedu muAfrica neMediterranean avo vanofanirwa kuve nechekuita mukudzivirira nekurwisa kutengeswa kwevanhu."
Zano rePM: Italy inofanirwa kuve inosimudzira chirongwa cheMattei cheAfrica.
Nheyo dzeChirongwa cheMattei
“Kubudirira kwedu hakugoneki kana pasina kuvavakidzani vedu zvakare,” anoenderera mberi Meloni. "Mukutaura kwangu kwekutanga kuChambers, ndakataura nezvekudiwa kweItari kusimudzira chirongwa cheMattei cheAfrica, muenzaniso wakanaka wekukura kweEU uye kumarudzi eAfrica, vachiremekedza zvido zveumwe neumwe zvichienderana nebudiriro inoziva kushandisa. kugona kwechimwe nechimwe, kuitira kuti Italy "irege kuve nechimiro chekubiridzira kune mamwe marudzi asi inobatira pamwe."
Vachimiririra nyika inotungamira vakadzokorora PM, "ndiro basa ratinoda kuva naro" zvakare "kurwisa kupararira kwehudzvinyiriri, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara."
Kugadzikana kweLibya ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha
Ipapo pakanga pane nzira paRibhiya. "Kugadzikana kwakazara uye kusingaperi kweLibhiya kunomiririra chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvemitemo yekunze uye chengetedzo yenyika" zvakare maererano nekuyerera kwevanotama uye magetsi. Isu kubva pano, tinoda kumutsiridza kukoka kwedu kune vezvematongerwo enyika veLibya kuti vazvipire kugadzirira nyika nemasangano akasimba uye ane demokrasi.
"Chiitiko chinotungamirwa neLibya chete, nerutsigiro rweUnited Nations, chinogona kuunza mhinduro izere uye isingaperi kumatambudziko ari munyika."
Yakawedzera mbiru yeMediterranean yekuchengetedzwa kwesimba
Kana zviri zvebasa reItaly, meseji kubva kuna Prime Minister yakajeka. "Italy ndiyo hinge uye bhiriji remasimba echisikigo pakati peMedithera neEurope nekuda kwenzvimbo yakati geostrategic - zvivakwa zvayo uye mupiro unokosha wakaitwawo nemakambani ayo," Meloni akatsanangura, kwete asati ataura kuti "yakawedzera Mediterranean ndiyo mbiru. nezvekuchengetedzwa kwesimba reItaly. "
Mutungamiriri wenyika akapedzisa achiti, "Energy chinhu chakanaka chenyika, asi chinosanganisa uye, saka, chakafanana. Idingindira iro batira pamwe inoitwa nokuda kwokunakira marudzi ose anotora rutivi mariri.”
