Misika yemhuka dzesango: Kurwisa nguva mabhomba ehutachiona hutachiona

1. Mhuka dzekutengesa-dzinotengeswa dzinogona kutakura utachiona uhwo vanhu kana dzimwe mhuka dzisina mhinduro yemumuviri.
2. SARS yakasvetukira kumunhu kubva kukati yekati iyo yakatapukirwa neremuremwaremwa. Mink mapurazi akawanikwa gore rapfuura munyika dzinoverengeka kutakura coronavirus. Pangolins imwe mhuka yakawanikwa nguva pfupi yadarika ichitakura coronavirus.
3. Chikwata chekuferefeta cheWHO chakatumirwa kuWuhan chakati misika senge Chatuchak inogona kuendesa hutachiona hunouraya uye ingadai yakatombova mavambo eCOVID-19.

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Freeland anoombera Ministry yeThai yeHuzhinji Hwehutano nezve chirevo chavo nhasi panguva yeruzhinji, Facebook Live musangano wevatori venhau muBangkok, mavakataura nezveMuvhuro mushumo wenhau unotsigirwa naFreeland pamusika weChatuchak uye vakabvuma kuti misika yemhuka dzesango nekutengeserana zvinogona kuisa hutano hweveruzhinji panjodzi. Mutauriri webazi akapfupikisa zvakatumirwa kuWuhan nhengo yekuDenmark yeboka rekuongorora kuWuhan kuna Pepanhau reDenmark, kureva kuti misika yakaita seChatuchak inogona kutapurira hutachiona hunouraya uye ingadai yakatombova COVID-19.

Bazi reThai reHutano hweVazhinji parizvino rave kuzobatana neHurumende yeZvakatipoteredza neDhipatimendi reNational Parks kuti vanyatsoongorora musika wemhuka weChatuchak, uye panguva imwe chete kuronga chirongwa chakabatana chekuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango uye kumisa kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango mumisika. .

"Tinorumbidza nzira iyi netarisiro yakangwarira," akadaro Freeland Muvambi, Steven Galster uyo akapa ruzivo kuPolitiken nezvenyaya dzavo paChatuchak, apo aiperekedza mutori wake wenhau kumusika kakawanda kunyora mamiriro ezvinhu imomo. "Nguva yekupedzisira hurumende payakaratidza kuburitswa kwenhepfenyuro… munaKurume apfuura nekuenda kumusika, kuimwaya pasi, kuendesa mapepa, wozoiregedza kuti ivhurwe. Izvo hazvina kubatsira.

"Asi zvinoita sekunge nguva ino, yepamusoro-soro uye yevanomira-pamasangano panhau iyi kubva kuHurumende yeThai, pamwe nekunetsekana kwakanyanya kwemumiriri weWHO, zvinogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro yakasimba. Tinoda kuti Thailand ipedze kushambadzira kwayo kwemhuka dzesango, mune izvi nyika ino ichave mutungamiri wenyika mune iyo inonzi 'Imwe Hutano' nzira, iyo inosanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, mhuka uye zvisikwa senzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira denda. ” Freeland inhengo yepasi rose "EndPandemics" mushandirapamwe.

Misika ari "Kukwirisa Nguva Mabhomba"

Maodzanyemba akadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia ane nhoroondo yekupa yakawanda yeChina kutengeserana kwemhuka dzesango. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwakaderera (uye hunowanzopedzwa) huwandu muChina hwemhando dzekutengesa dzakakosha dziri kudiwa imomo, vafudzi vechiChinese nenzvimbo dzekutengesa kazhinji vanovimba nekutenga mhuka kubva kunze kwenyika kuti vachengetedze huwandu hwakakwana uye kusiana kwemajini. Mhando dzinopinzwa kunze kwenyika dzinogona kutumirwa kana kuendeswa kwakananga kuChina, kana mune dzakawanda zviitiko kucheneswa mukati, kana kutakurwa kuburikidza, Southeast Asia.

Semuenzaniso, mapangolini anotenderera kuburikidza nezvikamu zveAsia ne Africa, anenge apera kuChina. Mitumbi yavo kana nhengo dzemiviri yavo dzakatengeswa kubva kuSoutheast Asia ne Africa kuburikidza neMalaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Hong Kong, neVietnam kuenda kuChina.

Mhuka dzekutengesa dzinotakura dzinogona kutakura utachiona uhwo vanhu kana dzimwe mhuka dzisina mhinduro yekuzvidzivirira, uye utachiona uhwo hunogona kupfuudzwa munzira dzinoverengeka, kunyangwe mhuka inotengeswa zviri pamutemo kana zvisiri pamutemo.

Semuenzaniso, mbizi dzakatumirwa zviri pamutemo 3 muThailand muna 2019 dzakatakura midge yakasvetukira kumabhiza emuno, zvichikonzera Kurwara Kwemabhiza eAfrican uye ne90% + yekufa, zvichikonzera kufa kwemabhiza mazana matanhatu. Dzimwe mhuka dziri kutengeswa kuChina nekuSoutheast Asia dzinozvarwa kutengeswa zvekutengesa senyama nemishonga, nepo dzimwe sedzemhuka dzinovaraidza. Mamwe anotengeswa ese ari maviri, uye mamwe kune zvimwe zvinangwa. Civets, semuenzaniso, anotengeswa semhuka dzinovaraidza, kofi bhinzi zvinowedzera (kuburikidza netsvina yavo), vagadziri gland vagadziri, uye nyama.

 Dzimwe dzeidzi mhuka dzinonyanya kutapukirwa nehutachiona hunobatwa nemabhata, anosanganisira maRabies, Ebola, neCoronavirus. Mhuka idzi dzinosanganisira nhengo dzemhuri yeMustelide uye Viverridae, iine mink, badgers, polecats, mongoose, civets, martens, nezvimwe.

SARS yakasvetukira kumunhu kubva kukati yekati iyo yakatapukirwa neremuremwaremwa. Mink mapurazi akawanikwa gore rapfuura munyika dzinoverengeka kutakura coronavirus. Pangolins imwe mhuka yakawanikwa nguva pfupi yadarika ichitakura coronavirus.

Ongororo yaFreeland inoratidza kuti dzese idzi mhuka - uye dzimwe dzinobatwa nemavhairasi anouraya- dzichiri kutengeswa nekutengesa mukati uye kuburikidza neSoutheast Asia. Zvakare, ongororo yeFreeland yakawana kuti kusiyana kwakasiyana kweshiri dzesango uye dzekunze, dzinogona kutakura H5N1 uye mamwe marudzi e "Bird Flu", achiri kusanganiswa neshiri dzinopfuyiwa, dzakaiswa mumakeji uye kutengeswa munzvimbo dzakamanikana mune mimwe misika.

Zvikamu zvemhuka dzesango zviri kutengeswa kubva kuSoutheast Asia kuenda kuChina - zviri pamutemo, zvisiri pamutemo, muviri wese, uye chimiro chakatorwa- zvinotengeswa mukati meSoutheast Asia nyika dzinogadzira misika yadzo yemhando yepamusoro uye yepamhepo yekutengesa mhuka dzemusango dzakanangana nevatengi vemuno nevekunze. Mienzaniso inosanganisira misika nezvitoro muJakarta, Bangkok, zvikamu zveMalaysia, Vietnam, Laos, neMyanmar.

Musika weChatuchak weBangkok ndiyo nyika --kana kwete nharaunda yacho- nzvimbo huru yekutengesa mhuka dzekunze. Zvinoenderana neongororo nyowani yaFreeland, yaisanganisira cheki yekutarisa mazuva maviri apfuura, munhu anogona kutenga pamusika uyu, pakati pemamwe marudzi mazhinji: ferrets; polecats; coati; civets; mongoose; meerkats; raccoons; capybara; tsvuku macaws; African grey mapuroti; cougars; gumi nemaviri emhando dzetege dzinobva kutenderera pasirese; marudzi anopfuura zana enyoka; Africa neAsia makamba epasi; pamusoro pemarudzi gumi nemaviri emakonzo madiki, epakati nepakakura. uye madzvinyu ekunze kubva kuLatin America, Africa, neAustralia. Vamwe vatengesi vaipa mbizi, mvuu dzevacheche, uye kangaroo. Vakazvipira kutengesa maviri ekuberekesa nekuda kwekutengeserana, uye ivo havana kukumbira humbowo hwerezinesi rekuberekesa.

Freeland yakaratidzira makore gumi nemapfumbamwe kuvhara chikamu chemusika wemhuka weChatuchak, uye mimwe misika yemhuka dzesango muAsia, uye nezviremera kumisikidza kutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemhuka dzesango kudzivirira kutsakatika, kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana, uye kudzivirira kuputika kwezonootic. Yedu "Yakatengeswa Kunze", "iTHINK", uye ichangobatana kudyidzana "EndPandemics" mishandirapamwe yakanyatso sanganisira mafoni ekuvhara musika wemhuka kuChatuchak, zvichinongedzera kuzviratidzo zvekusavimbika, mamiriro asina hunhu, kutyisidzira mhuka kubva kutengeserana kusingachinjiki, uye kutyisidzira vanhu.

Tichifunga nezve COVID-19, Freeland yakakwidza nyaya munaKurume 2020 kune akati wandei maThai Thai Ministers kuti vavhare Chatuchak Animal Market senge hutano hweveruzhinji nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Mushandirapamwe wenhepfenyuro yeFreeland kufumura zvisiri pamutemo uye zoonotic spillover njodzi paChatuchak Animal Market zvakakonzera kuti Thai department reNational Parks riite basa rekuchenesa imomo mukupera kwaKurume. Mahofisi anotarisisa matanga emhuka, vachikumbira marezenisi ekutengesa uye ekuberekesa, nepo hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona hwaimwaya chikamu chese chemhuka. Musika wakazovhurwa mukati memwedzi miviri uye unoramba uri mubhizinesi.

"Tinoramba tichinetseka zvakanyanya kuti misika yemhuka yeChatuchak nemimwe misika yakadaro - yakakura, diki, nepamhepo-- mudunhu iri ichiri kushanda," akadaro Freeland Muvambi Steven Galster. “Tiri kushushikanawo kuti vanofungidzirwa kuti matsotsi vanenge vachishandisa zvitoro zvikuru zvekutengesera mhuka dzesango havana kudzingwa basa.

“Zvakare, kuchine huwandu hwemapurazi ekuberekesa mhuka dzesango (mamwe akanyoreswa semakoo), pamwe nekutengesa mhuka dzesango online dziri kuramba dzichishanda munzvimbo ino. Zvichida kuti COVID-19 yakasvetukira kumunhu kubva kumhuka inotengeswa nekutengesa. Zvinogoneka kuti mhuka yakadaro yanga ichitengeswa mumusika wemusango muSoutheast Asia, seChatuchak, kana kubva kuchikuva chepamhepo, kana kubva kupurazi rekuberekesa. Zvinogona kutora makore kuti uwane chaiyo sosi. Asi nei, panguva ino, tiri kubvumira aya mapuratifomu emhuka dzesango kuti arambe achishanda kana tichiziva kuti anokonzeresa mhondi inouraya? Chokwadi hatidi kuona kuputika kutsva? ”

Achitaura nezveThailand, Galster akawedzera kuti: “Tinoramba tiri vatendi vakasimba kuti Thailand inogona kushanduka kubva 'kutengeswa' kwemhuka dzesango ichienda kune 'muchengeti wemhuka dzesango', voita mutungamiri wenyika mukudzivirira denda. Vakuru vakaita basa rakapamhama pakona apa, asi vakasiya iri suo rakavhurika - kutengeserana kwavo kwemhuka dzesango. ”

#rekuvakazve