Mitsetse yechikepe inoshandura nzira yekucheka mafuta

PORTLAND, Maine - Kana iyo 1,020-tsoka Yekuongorora yeMakungwa ichifamba nemumvura yeNorth Atlantic gore rinouya, ichapedza nguva yakawanda kubva kumahombekombe eNew England uye nguva shoma padyo nemaCanada mahombekombe, uye hazvisi nekuda kwevistas zvirinani.

Royal Caribbean International nedzimwe nzira dzekufamba rwendo dzakatanga kuronga nzira nyowani mukutsvaga nzira dzinodya mafuta mashoma. Yatova imwe yemabhizimusi akanyanya kudhura, rekodhi mitengo yemafuta yakacheka zvakanyanya muzasi mutsara.

Mhedzisiro yekuchinja mafambiro ichave nezviyero zvinopfuura kwepazasi pevashandi vezvikepe, kugadzira vanokunda uye vanokundwa mumadhorobha emachiteshi munzira yose.

Kana ngarava dzechikepe dzichikwevera muMaine's Bar Harbor, vafambi vanoshandisa avhareji yemadhora zana nemashanu pavari kumahombekombe, sekureva kwa105 University yeMaine kudzidza.

Wongorora yeMakungwa anogona kutakura vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu vafambi.

Ngarava kunyange hafu yacho saizi inogona kureva angangoita $ 160,000 pakushanya. Izvi zvinoreva mari hombe muPortland, iyo inotarisira kuti inopfuura makumi matatu kushanya gore rinouya kubva mungarava dzinogona kutakura pakati pe30 ne1,000 vafambi.

Ipo Portland inomira kukohwa mibairo mikuru kubva mukuchinja kwenzira, maguta echiteshi pamwe nemhenderekedzo yeCanada yeAtlantic angave ari pakurasika.

Zviteshi zveCanada zveAtlantic zvakaona 33 muzana ichisvetuka mukushanya kwechikepe pakati pa2000 na2007, sekureva kweAtlantic Canada Cruise Association.

"Zvinoshungurudza kurasikirwa nebhizinesi, asi isu tinoziva kuti nzira dzekufamba nechikepe dzinofanirwa kuita sarudzo zvichienderana nemaitiro ebhizinesi," akadaro Betty MacMillan, mutevedzeri wasachigaro weAtlantic Canada Cruise Association uye maneja wekusimudzira bhizinesi pachiteshi cheSaint John. , New Brunswick.

Royal Caribbean International yakachinja mafambiro ekudonha kweiyo Explorer yeMakungwa munzira yayo yekuchamhembe gore rinouya, kupfupisa chinhambwe pakati pezviteshi. Panzvimbo pokufamba nechikepe kubva kuNew Jersey kuenda kuQuebec City uye kumashure, ngarava ichawedzera kumira muNew England uye kwete kuenda kure kupfuura Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Mafuta anoshandiswa ndicho chikonzero chikuru, akadaro Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Diana Block.

"Unofanirwa kutarisa kuti kupi bhenefiti huru irimo mune zvemari nekukanganisa vashoma," akadaro.

Mari yegore negore yemabhiri emigwagwa inokwenenzverwa inogona kuwedzera kusvika kumazana emamirioni emadhora uye ngarava dzavo dzinogona kukwidza makumi ezviuru emarita emafuta pane chero rwendo rwekupiwa. Mutengo wemafuta epakati nepakati, anoshandiswa zvikuru nezvikepe zvengarava, wakwira pamwe chete nemafuta asina kuchena.

Migwagwa yakawanda yekufambisa ngarava yakawedzera mari yekuwedzera mafuta kumabhiri evatakuri, asi simba remagetsi rinoramba richiderera kuita purofiti uye kumanikidza kumahombekombe.

Mitsetse yechikepe yatanga zvakare kushandisa magetsi-anoshanda mwenje mabumba uye new mawindo emachira ayo anoratidza kupisa kubva kuzuva kuchengetedza makamuri anotonhorera. Ivo vanga vachishandisawo nyowani hura pendi iyo inoderedza kukwevera kwechikepe mumvura.

Uye zvirinani, mitsara yekufamba-famba iri kuchinja mafambiro kuitira kuti ngarava dzidzike uye dzidzikise mafambiro adzo, akadaro Lanie Fagan, mutauriri weCruise Line International Association. Carnival Corp., Norwegian Cruise Line uye nevamwe vakati yakakwira mafuta mutengo chinhu chiri munzira itsva.

"Kunyange hazvo zvichikosha kupa rwendo rwekufamba nemuenzi kuti muenzi anoda kufamba nechikepe, dhizaini uye kuteedzana kwenzira iyoyo zvinogona kuongororwa kudzikisira chinhambwe pakati pezviteshi zvekufona uye nekumhanyisa kunodikanwa kuti ufambe rwendo irworwo," akadaro Fagan.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vafambi havanyatso kucherechedza mutsauko.

Kunze kwekuchinja mafoni kudana kune dzimwe nzira, Royal Caribbean iri kuongorora kubva kwayo uye kusvika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ngarava dziri kusiya chiteshi hafu yeawa nguva yapfuura husiku kana kusvika hafu yeawa gare gare mangwanani - zvichibvumira ngarava kufamba nekumhanya zvishoma pakati pezviteshi.

Kucheka kumhanya kunocheka mutengo. Semuenzaniso, kuenda makumi maviri nematatu mapfumo kunodya mafuta akawandisa zvakapetwa kaviri sekuenda nemapfundo gumi neshanu echikamu chitsva cheSolstice chechikepe chiri kuvhurwa gore rino neHuman Cruises, akadaro John Krousouloudis, mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri wezvekuita mugungwa.

Kunyangwe nemitsetse yekushambadzira yakatarisa mitengo yemafuta inokwidza mitengo, mamwe maguta echiteshi akange atoona mukana.

MuMaine, mubatanidzwa unosimudzira Portland senzvimbo yekufamba nengarava iri kushandisa mitengo yakakwira yemafuta sechikamu chehurongwa hwayo hwekushambadzira.

Kudonha kwekupedzisira, Discover Portland & Beyond Executive Director Sandra Needham akasangana nehafu yegumi nemaviri makambani echikepe kumaodzanyemba kweFlorida. Akavapa dzimwe nzira dzinoseka dzezvikepe zvavo zvichitsanangura kuti imarii yavanogona kuchengetedza mumitengo yemafuta kana vaisanganisira Portland pane dzimwe nzira.

Kunze kwekukwezva zvinokwezva zvekumaodzanyemba kweMaine, Needham aida kuratidza vatyairi vemigwagwa yekufambisa kuti kudana kwechiteshi padhuze pamwe kunogona kuvachengetedza mari.

Nekumira pazviteshi zviri padyo padyo, ngarava dzinogona kufamba nekumhanya kwema12 kana kupfuura panzvimbo yekumhanyisa mafuta-kumhanya, akadaro. Nzira dzayo dzakaratidza kuti mashoma tweaks pano neapo anogona kuchengetedza mitsara yekufamba pakati pe $ 40,000 ne $ 100,000 pasvondo mumafuta chete - uye yaive mwedzi gumi yapfuura, apo mitengo yemafuta yaive yakaderera.

Iye anofunga kuti mutengo wakakwira wepeturu ndechimwe chikonzero mitsetse yezvikepe yakazvipira kuunza ngarava hombe, idzo dzine vanopfuura vanopfuura chiuru, kuPortland ka1,000 gore rinouya, kubva pamatanho makumi maviri nemana gore rino.