Monotony inotonga nemazita echikepe echikepe

Nerusununguko rwakawanda, Rusununguko, Kuzvimiririra, nezvimwe (zvese "zveMakungwa", hongu) zviri nyore kurasika.

Kurumidza, tumidza zita mutsara wekutanga kuvhura ngarava inonzi iyo Eurodam.

Kana iwe wakatsika zvachose, iwe unonyatsoziva mhinduro: Holland America. Iyo kambani inozivikanwa nemazita anopera mu "dhamu" - tsika yemakore zana yakaita kuti ngarava dzayo dzizivikanwe ipapo ipapo.

Zvino zvakadii nezveRusununguko rweMakungwa, izvo zvinoita kutanga kwayo muna Chivabvu?

Ndizvozvo, Royal Caribbean. Nekuvhurwa, mutsetse unenge uine rekodhi makumi maviri neshanu ngarava ine zita rinopera mune yaro yakareba-yakashandiswa "yeMakungwa" mutsara.

Mimwe mitsara inopenya pakuuya nemazita asingakanganwike. Vamwe, zvakanaka…

"Ndinoona zvisinganzwisisike zvisinganzwisisike kuti nzira dzekufamba munzira dzinogona kunge dzisina hunyanzvi," anodaro muoni weindasitiri Carolyn Spencer Brown, mupepeti weCruisecritic.com.

Iyo yekukurumidza-inokura cruise indasitiri yatanga mizhinji yezvikepe mumakore achangopfuura, uye gumi nemaviri ari pahurongwa. Izvo zvinoita zita rinobata zvakanyanya kukosha kuti ubude kubva muboka revanhu. Asi sezvo huwandu hwezvikepe zvinokura, kutsvaga anokunda zvinoita sekunge kuri kuoma.

Sekutaura kwaSpencer Brown, chirimwa chazvino chemazita hachikurudzire zvakanyanya. Uye mimwe mitsara kunyange iri kutsvaga kutevedzera mazita atove kushandiswa nevamwe.

Royal Caribbean, semuenzaniso, nguva pfupi yadarika yakatanga Liberty yeMakungwa, makore maviri chete mushure mekunge mukwikwidzi Carnival atangisa ngarava yake yainzi Liberty. Ehe, pamwe kwaive kubhadharwa kwekushandisa kwaCarnival kwezita rekuti Legend pachikepe chitsva muna 2002, makore manomwe mushure mekuuya kweRoyal Caribbean's Legend yeMakungwa.

Muchokwadi, Carnival iri kuita imwe yeiyo serial kopi. Mwaka uno wezhizha, mutsetse uchavhura iyo Carnival Splendor, ichiratidzira Royal Caribbean's Splendor yeMakungwa. Ngarava dzinotevera dzeCarnival dzichanzwika dzichizivikanwa: Carnival Dream uye Carnival Magic maficha mazwi atove kushandiswa neNorway naDisney.

"Mukomana, zvinovhiringidza here," anodaro Spencer Brown, achimaka mamwe mazita anoshandiswa nemitsetse yakawanda, yakadai saDawn, Jewel, Mariner, Navigator, Freedom, Crown uye Pride.

Wengarava nhoroondo Peter Knego wemaritimematters.com anopomera makambani emakambani emakambani ezvaanotaura inguva yekunyara mumazita echikepe. Mitsara yakadai seCarnival neNorway ikozvino inosimbisa yavo zita rezita mumazita echikepe, akabatanidzwa neakajairika, mazwi asingashori akadai seRoto kana Dawn, anodaro.

"Iyi (ndiyo) nzira isinganyanyi kunakidza yekusiyanisa (a) ngarava kupfuura nzira dzekare dzekutakura," anodaro Knego.

Chokwadi, iyo yegoridhe zera rekufamba kwechikepe, hafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, yaive nguva yemavara - kana dzimwe nguva zvine mutsindo - mazita, anodaro. Iyo inozivikanwa yeWhite Star Line yaigara ichigumisa mazita ayo engarava mu "ic," - senge muTitanic neOlympic. Rival Cunard anonamira nemazita anopera muna "ia," senge Aquitania, Britannia neFranconia.

Douglas Ward, munyori weBerlitz Yakazara Nongedzo yeCrising & Cruise Zvikepe, uyo ari kushoropodza mazita emazuvano echikepe, anoti mitsara yekare yaive yavo uye yaimhanyiswa nekutakura kweupenyu hwese vanhu vaive nehunyanzvi mutsika uye kazhinji vaitarisa kugungwa kune mazita. . Nhasi, anodaro, "mitsara mizhinji makambani makuru asina chero munhu anotumira zvikepe." Iri kutumidzwa nekambani yekushambadzira.

Saka chii chinoita kuti zita rakanaka rechikepe?

Kune kutanga, zvinofanirwa kuve zviri nyore kuyeuka, Ward anodaro. Iyo Disney Mashiripiti inomira mune izvo nyaya, anodaro. Uye Cunard akarova goridhe nemambokadzi ayo matatu: Mambokadzi Elizabeth 2, Mambokadzi Mary 2 naMambokadzi Victoria.

Asi Ward anoti mazita akanakisa anoenderanawo nemazita ezvimwe zvikepe mune zvikepe. Iyo Solution Solstice, inotanga muna Zvita, inoratidzira dingindira rekudenga reGreen's Galaxy, Constellation neMercury. MSC Cruises yakahwina kudos yemazita ane mimhanzi-akadai saLirica, Melody, Musica, Opera, Orchestra neSinfonia.

Ward anoti kutumidza zita rechikepe kwakaoma kupfuura zvarinotarisa. "Mashoko anogona kushanda mune mumwe mutauro kazhinji haashande mune mumwe," anodaro. Uye mamwe mazita engarava, senge National Geographic Endeavor, anongorebesa, anodaro. Mamwe mazita engarava haakodzere mufananidzo. Idiki diki yeAgungwa Ukuru, semuenzaniso, iri kure nehukuru.

Uyezve pane yakaoma nyaya yekudzosa apfuura mazita. "Mazita ekudzoka anonyengera nekuda kwezita rekare," anodaro Ward. Mazita akadai seBismarck, ane hukama neNazi Germany, inzvimbo ine zvimbambaira. Ditto yeTitanic, nekuda kwezvikonzero zviri pachena.

SaKnego, Ward anorumbidza Holland America nekunamatira kune "dhamu" tsika (zvangoburwa zvapfuura zvinosanganisira Zuiderdam neOosterdam). Mutauriri weHolland America, Erik Elvejord anoti munhoroondo, mutsetse wemakore 135 waishandisa chidimbu che "dhamu" pazvikepe zvevapfuuri ne "dijk" kana "dyk" chinokwana chezvikepe zvinotakura zvinhu. Chikamu chekutanga chemazita emutsara pachivanhu chakabva kunzizi, mataundi nedzimwe nzvimbo muHolland, anodaro.

Holland America, saCunard, inozivikanwa nekudzokorora mazita ezvikepe zvekare. Mutsetse uyu unonyanya kufarira zita rekuti Rotterdam, iro raakapa zvikepe muna 1882, 1886, 1897, 1908, 1959 na1996 (iyo vhezheni iri kufamba nhasi).

Mazita akasarudzika munhoroondo yechikepe? Izvo zvinonzi R ngarava zvakatangwa neakafa Renaissance Cruises, anodaro Mike Driscoll, mupepeti wenhau yeindasitiri Cruise Vhiki. Ngarava dzakatumidzwa zita rekuti R1, R2, R3 zvichingodaro - zvisere pamwe chete. Mutsara wakapetwa mushure memakore gumi nemaviri chete.

"Inonzwika sechinhu pamutsetse wegungano," Driscoll anoti "Asi nerombo rakanaka, iwo mazita atoenda pamudyandigere."

usatoday.com