Mushure mekuputika kweMpox (yaimbonzi monkeypox) yakakonzera kufa kwemazana evanhu muDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) yakazivisa hutano hwehutano hwevanhu mukondinendi.
Mpox inonyanya kuparadzirwa kuburikidza neganda rakananga uye mucosal kusangana nemunhu ane hutachiona, zvinhu zvine hutachiona, kana mhuka dzine hutachiona. Zviratidzo zvinotaridza semapundu akanyanya, kurwadza kwemusana, kuzvimba lymph nodes, kupisa kwakanyanya, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kusagadzikana kwemhasuru uye muviri. Hutachiona hwakatanga kuzivikanwa mumacaque tsoko mukupera kwema1950. World Health Organization yakashuma chinoitika chokutanga chomunhu muna 1970 muDemocratic Republic of the Congo (yaichimbova Zaire), uko hosha yacho ichiri kupararira.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Africa CDC yakaburitsa yambiro pamusoro pekukurumidza kupararira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kunyanya kuratidza imwe mutsauko mutsva unonzi Clade Ib, uyo wakapararira muDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Bazi rezvehutano rakacherekedza kuti nyika dzaimbove dzisina kubuda, dzakaita seBurundi, Kenya, Rwanda, neUganda, dzave nemhosva, zvichikonzera huwandu hwe2,863 hwakasimbiswa hutachiwana uye 517 vakafa muDemocratic Republic. Pamusoro pezvo, muna Chikumi, bazi rezvehutano muSouth Africa rakanyora zviitiko zvishanu zvehutachiona, kusanganisira kufa kwemurume ane makore makumi matatu nematatu okukura akange abatwa nechirwere ichi.
Director General wesangano rinotungamira rezvehutano muAfrica, VaJean Kaseya, vakazivisa danho richangoburwa pamusangano wevatori venhau wakaitwa nezuro: “Tinozivisa iyi Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHECS) kukurudzira masangano edu, kubatanidza kutsunga kwedu pamwe chete, uye kugovera zviwanikwa zvekuita nekukurumidza uye kwakasimba. ”
“Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anopfuura dambudzikowo zvaro; inomiririra dambudziko rinoda kuti tipindure takabatana. Tinokumbira vatinodyidzana navo kunze kwenyika kuti vatore mukana uyu kutora nzira itsva uye vashande takabatana neAfrica CDC kuti tipe rubatsiro rwakakosha kunyika dziri nhengo dzedu,” vakasimbisa VaKaseya.
VaKaseya vakaburitsawo pachena kuti chibvumirano chakatangwa neEU Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority, pamwe nekambani yebiotechnology yeBavarian Nordic, kutenga nekuchimbidza kugovera 200,000 mishonga yekudzivirira kumatunhu akakanganisika. "Tine hurongwa hwechokwadi hwekutora mishonga inodarika miriyoni gumi muAfrica, tichitanga nemamiriyoni matatu emadhora muna 10," akawedzera.
Sekureva kweAfrica CDC Director General, parizvino, hapana chikonzero chekurambidzwa kufamba.
Pamusangano wekomiti yechimbichimbi neChitatu, World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus vakazivisa kuti sangano rakagadzira danho rekupindura dunhu rinoda mari yekutanga yemadhora miriyoni gumi neshanu kugadzirisa dambudziko reMpox muAfrica. Akataura kuti $15 miriyoni yakatopihwa kubva kuWHO Contingency Fund for Emergency, nechinangwa chekubvisa imwe mari munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Dare reWorld Health Organisation rakasangana kuti rione kuti denda iri muAfrica rinokodzera here senjodzi yehutano hweveruzhinji. Iri sangano rezvehutano pasi rose rakanga ramboisa Mpox sea hurumende yehutano inoshandiswa kune dzimwe nyika muna Chivabvu 2022, zita rakaramba richishanda kusvika Chikunguru 2023, apo mutsauko wakaderera wehutachiona wakapararira kunyika dzinopfuura zana.
