KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia - Mushure mekutevedzana kweflip-flops, zviremera muMalaysia zvakasarudza svondo rino kuti mukadzi ane makore makumi matatu nemaviri ekuzvarwa wechiMuslim akabatwa achinwa doro achityora mutemo wechiIslam haazorambidzwe zvachose.
Gakava racho rinogona kunge raserera, richimirira kuongororwa kwemutemo, asi rasiya kuvira kunovava.
Nyaya yaKartika Sari Dewi Shukarno, aimbove modhi uye mukoti, yakakwevera kutarisisa kwevezvenhau nemapoka ekodzero uye yakaratidza maonero akashata erudzi rwehutongi hwechiIslam hwakapihwa mune imwe yenyika dzine mwero uye dzakagadzikana-nyika dzeMuslim-zhinji.
"Zvinonyadzisa," Marina Mahathir, mutungamiriri wevakadzi uye mwanasikana weaimbova Mutungamiriri Mahathir Mohamad, akaudza The Associated Press mubvunzurudzo.
Kartika akapomerwa mhosva yekutyora mutemo unorambidza maMuslim kunwa doro. Marina akati yakamutsa mubvunzo wakakosha wekuti mitemo yechiIslam inoshandiswa sei muMalaysia. “Vari kushanda kuti vape kururamisira here kana kuti kutipa zvidzidzo zvetsika kune isu tose?” akati.
Malaysia inotevera hurongwa hwekutonga huviri. Mitemo yeSharia inoshanda kuvaMuslim, avo vanoumba chikamu che60 muzana chehuwandu hwemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemanomwe, muzvinhu zvese zvevanhu. Vasiri maMuslim - maChinese, maIndia, maSikh uye mamwe madiki - akafukidzwa nemitemo yevagari, uye vakasununguka kunwa.
Kazhinji mitemo miviri iyi inobonderana uye anokunda kazhinji iIslam system. Semuenzaniso, muMuslim anotendeuka kubva kuIslam ane mhosva yekuramba kutenda pasi pemitemo yeSharia - inorangwa nejeri uye faindi - kunyangwe rusununguko rwekunamata rwunovimbiswa nebumbiro remutemo.
Iwo maviri masisitimu emutemo akapokana zvakare pamusoro penyaya dzekuchengeta mwana, apo baba vakatendeukira kuIslam uye vaida kuti vana vaite zvimwe chete. Mune mamwe makakatanwa, zviremera zveIslam zvakatora nechisimba kuviga mitumbi yevanhu vakatendeukira kuIslam muchivande vasati vafa.
Kupokana kwaKartika kwakatanga kusingazivikanwe muna Zvita 2007 apo mapurisa ehunhu hwechiIslam - vashandi vehurumende yeIslamic Dhipatimendi rechitendero - vakamubata achinwa doro pamhenderekedzo yegungwa mudunhu rePahang. Akabvuma mhosva yekutyora mutemo wechiIslam unorambidza maMuslim kunwa doro uye akatongerwa neShariah High Court muPahang muna Chikunguru kurohwa katanhatu nenzimbe uye faindi ye5,000 ringgit ($1,400).
Akabhadhara faindi uye akasarudza kusakwidza mutongo wake. Dai akakwidza nyaya iyi, magweta anoti, shamhu ingadai yakatorerwa uye nyaya yacho yaizongofawo zvayo.
Mhosva yaKartika yakanyura mune circus yenhau mushure mekuudzwa kuti aizochengetwa mutirongo kwesvondo kuti mutongo uitwe. Magweta nevanorwira kodzero dzevanhukadzi vakatsamwa. NeMuvhuro, Kartika akatorwa nevakuru veIslam mukombi yakananga kujeri.
Asi vakuru vakuru vakadzoka mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu uye Kartika akaunzwa kumba. Pakutanga, vakuru vakuru vakati mutongo uyu wakambomiswa nezvikonzero zvetsitsi kusvika pakupera kwemwedzi unoyera weRamadan. Zvakadaro, zvakazobuda pave paya kuti mutongi mukuru wedare reShariah akamisa kurovera kurohwa uku achimirira kuongororwa.
Kana rikaitwa, kurovera kwaizoitwa netsvimbo yakatetepa uye kwaizonyanya kufananidzira pane kukonzera marwadzo. Asi vanorwira kodzero vanoti zvinomutsa mubvunzo wakakura wekuti mitemo yeIslam yakadai inofanira kupindira muhupenyu hwevaMuslim.
“Mirango yemhando iyi iri mumabhuku. Kunyangwe zvichishandiswa kana kwete chimwe chinhu, "Marina akadaro, achiona kuti vakadzi vazhinji vechiMuslim vanonwa muMalaysia. “Zvechokwadi zviri pakati pevanhu naMwari. Ndizvo zvazvinofanira kuva. Korani iri pachena kuti doro rinorambidzwa asi haripi chirango."
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzegrey mukukonana pakati peShariah nemitemo yevagari. Nepo Kartika ichigona kuchekwa pasi pemitemo yeIslam, chirango cheMalaysia chinorambidza kurova vakadzi.
Kuwedzera nyaya iyi, matunhu matatu chete muMalaysia - Pahang, Perlis neKelantan - anomanikidza kunwa doro. Mune dzimwe 10 inoti inorangwa nefaindi.
Amai Maria Chin Abdullah vanove mukuru wesangano remadzimai reEmpower vanoti kuvhiringika kwemitemo kuri kukonzerwa nekusada kwehurumende kubuda pachena kuti mitemo yehurumende ine huremu hwakakura kudarika mitemo yeSharia nekutya kugumbura vavhoti vechiMuslim.
“Ivo (hurumende) vanofanira kupindira. Zvikasadaro Kartika haisiriyo yega nyaya. Kana mukasabvisa nyaya yejurisdiction iyi ticharamba tichiita nyaya dzakadai. Ticharamba tichinetsana pakati peShariah nemitemo yevanhu,” vakadaro.
Mubatanidzwa uri kutonga weMalaysia, weNational Front, unotungamirwa neUnited Malays National Organisation, bato rinoumbwa nemaMuslim echiMalay emarudzi ese — anochengetedza, anosununguka uye ari pakati penzira.
Bato reFront rakakunda musarudzo dzemuna 2008 nepadiki, asi ndiko kwaive kuita kwakaipisisa mushure memakumi mashanu emakore ekutonga kwezvematongerwo enyika kubva Malaysia yawana kuzvitonga muna 1957. yeKartika kana yematare eSharia.
UMNO iri kuyedzawo kukwezva bato rinopikisa rePan-Malaysian Islamic Party, kana PAS, iro vatsigiri vavo vanonyanya kuchengetedza maMalay ekumaruwa.
Vakuru vePAS vepamusoro vakadaidzira kuti kuroverwa kwaKartika kuitwe.
Mukuru wevechidiki mubato, Nasrudin Hassan, akati mutongo ukabviswa, zvinogona kuita kuti matare eSharia aite seasingawirirani kana asina simba.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Nyaya yaKartika Sari Dewi Shukarno, aimbove modhi uye mukoti, yakakwevera kutarisisa kwevezvenhau nemapoka ekodzero uye yakaratidza maonero akashata erudzi rwehutongi hwechiIslam hwakapihwa mune imwe yenyika dzine mwero uye dzakagadzikana-nyika dzeMuslim-zhinji.
- She pleaded guilty to violating the Islamic law banning Muslims drinking alcohol and was sentenced by a Shariah High Court in Pahang in July to six strokes of the cane and a fine of 5,000 ringgit ($1,400).
- Kartika’s case snowballed into a media circus after it was reported she would be kept in jail for a week for the sentence to be carried out.
