Waini Mutero Pasina Kumiririra kubva kuVashanyi kana Vashanyi

1. COVID-19 yakadenha munhu wese neindasitiri yese; zvisinei, maresitorendi ari kuramba achikwapurwa nezviito zvehurumende.
2. The Distilled Spirits Council, boka remaindasitiri, rakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekufarira kwehutongi hwaTrump kuisa mutero pawaini.
3. Iyo US Wine Trade Alliance yakaronga mubatanidzwa wemabiki nemaresitorendi kumanikidza manejimendi eBiden kuti asiye pfungwa yekuwedzera mutero wekutengesa waini kunze kwenyika.

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Mitero yezvigadzirwa zvatinoda nezvatinoda haimbofa yakafarirwa. Kana zvasvika pakuwedzera kwemitengo yewaini nekuda kwemutero wewaini, isu tingangove takapenga. Zvichida indasitiri yewaini inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakave inotarirwa mutero panguva yekutonga kwekupedzisira nekuti mumwe munhu aigara muWhite House aida Coke pane waini inopenya kana Riesling; dai sarudzo yake yechinwiwa yakange yakasiyana, mitero inogona kunge yakawira pamusoro pemvura kana indasitiri yekunwa zvinyoro panzvimbo.

Trade Dispute

Hofisi yeMumiriri weUS Trade Representative (USTR) yakatemera mutero wezvikamu makumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana pamawaini mazhinji anotengeswa kubva kuFrance, Germany, Spain, neUK kutanga muna Gumiguru 25 mukudzorera gakava rerubatsiro rwendege rwakatora nguva refu pakati peUS neEuropean Union. zvinosanganisira Boeing (Chicago) uye Airbus (Leiden, Netherlands). Kukwidza mutero ne2019 muzana kunofungidzirwa kuwedzera mitengo yewaini yewaini yeUS neavhareji ye25 muzana, uye mitengo yevagadziri yemabhodhoro achiri waini ne2.6. muzana munyika dzakatariswa. Tariff iri kushanda parizvino.

United States ndiyo inonyanya kutenga waini yeFrance kunze kwenyika uye hurumende inotungamirwa naVaTrump yakanga yakurudzira imwe mutero we100% paFrench Champagne nemamwe mawaini anopenya. Mutungamiri Trump vaifarira zvikuru mitero kunyange hazvo nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzichiona nzira iyi yemutero semutoro kune vanotenga kunze kwenyika unopfuudzwa kune vatengi nenzira yemitengo yakakwira pabhuku remari. Neraki kune vateveri vewaini yeFrance, mutero uyu hauna kuitwa; zvisinei, iyo 25 muzana yemutero yatova pawaini yeEurope inogona kuwedzerwa uye parizvino iri kukurukurwa muWashington.

Ndege vs. Mazambiringa

Distilled Spirits Council, boka remaindasitiri, rakakanganiswa zvikuru nekufarira kwehutongi hwaTrump kuisa mutero pawaini, vachipokana nekukodzera kwekukwevera indasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi mumakakatanwa ekutengeserana asina hukama.

Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti mazambiringa eItaly uye anon'anima akaiswa kunze kweiyo hit list sezvo akaisirwa mawaini achiripo akaiswa mumidziyo isingadarike malita maviri uye ine doro riri pasi pegumi neina muzana. Kana mazambiringa aitumirwa mumidziyo mikuru kana kuwanda uye aine ABV yepamusoro… ainyorwa EXEMPT.

Muna 2020, Mumiriri weUnited States Trade Representative (USTR) akafunga kutenderera achidzokera kuindasitiri yewaini ndokuirova neimwe mitero. Sei? Nharo yeAirbus yakanga yamira. Hutongi hwaTrump hwakanga husina kufara nekuremadza dzimwe nyika nemamwe mawaini, zvino vaive voda kurova nhengo dzese dzeEuropean Union nekuunza mapoka ese ewaini pasi peamburera yemutero (kanganwa nezvehukuru hwepasuru kana zvedoro).

Vatsigiri veindasitiri yewaini havana kufara uye vakamira pamadhiramu avo ewaini, vachipikisa chirevo chekumanikidza vaTrumpsters kuti vadzoke kubva pachikumbiro ichi. Kunyangwe vamiriri vemitero yaTrump vabuda muWhite House, vakasiya dambudziko rekuwedzera mutero patafura uye mutemo wakamirira unotsvaga kuwedzera mutero kune ese mawaini eEurope mukana wekudzokera kune zana muzana rinodiwa.

Tariffs Inokonzeresa Mutengo Wevatengi Wepamusoro

Ko tariffs inoita sei waini kunwa? Kuchaja imwezve makumi maviri neshanu muzana mubhadharo pawaini yeEurope mumisika yazvino ine mutengo kunoderedza kudiwa uye nyika dziri paTrump hitlist dzakaona kudzikira kwemari inosvika makumi matatu neshanu muzana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vagadziri vekune dzimwe nyika vakadzikisa mitengo yavo uye vakagovana mamwe emarwadzo emutengo nevanotengesa kunze kwenyika vekuUS avo, pakupera kwezuva, vane basa rekubhadhara mutero. Mhedzisiro yemamiriro ese aya ewaini ezvematongerwo enyika? Waini kubva kuFrance, Germany, Spain, neUnited Kingdom dzakaderera mumhando kupfuura gore rapfuura zvichiratidza kuti pave neshanduko yemusanganiswa wechigadzirwa kuenda kuwaini ine mutengo wakaderera inochengeta iri nani, inodhura waini, kunze kwemusika weUS.

Whine. Waini

COVID-19 yakadenha munhu wese neindasitiri yese; zvisinei, kurova kukuru uye kunoparadza kwakaiswa zvakanangana neindasitiri yekushanya, nemaresitorendi ari kuramba achirohwa nekutanga/kumira/kuenda/hapana zviito zvehurumende.

Nekuda kwedenda rakatanga kutanga kwa2020, indasitiri yekushanya yakamira. Nekuda kwematanho ekushamwaridzana uye kungwarira kwakawanda munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, vatengi vanga vachidya zvishoma uye kuderera kwegore-kwegore kwevakagara muresitorendi muUS yaive 64.68 muzana kubva muna Ndira 13, 2021 (statista.com). Pakazere, kutengeswa kweresitorendi uye kutengeswa kwechikafu kwakadzikira madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mana emabhiriyoni kubva pamatanho aitarisirwa muna 240 uye izvi zvinosanganisira kushomeka kwekutengesa kunzvimbo dzekudyira nekunwa, pamwe nekudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwekushandisa mumabasa ebasa rekudya muzvikamu zvakaita sepokugara, hunyanzvi / nhandaro / nhandaro. , dzidzo, hutano uye zvekutengesa (restaurant.org).

Indasitiri yedoro yeUnited States yakarasikirwa nemabasa anoda kusvika 93,000 3.8 uye mabhiriyoni XNUMX emuhoro. Kana ma bureaucrats nevezvematongerwo enyika vakatadza kuwana chikonzero chekuwedzera kwehutachiona hweCOVID uye kufa, vakapomera kupararira kwemaresitorendi nemabhawa. Pasina tsvakiridzo nesainzi kuona kushanda uye kuvimbika kwezvavanoona, maresitorendi nemabhawa zvakaendeswa kunzvimbo yekutanga pane iyo USAENDA rondedzero, zvichiunza indasitiri mumabvi ayo, sekureva kwaBen Aneff, Mutungamiriri weUS Wine Trade Alliance. uye Managing Director, Tribeca Wine Merchants muNew York.

Iyo embargo inopokana nemaresitorendi nemabhawa yakanganisa vanogovera waini vekuUS zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwe50-60 muzana yekutengesa kwavo. Nekututira pamutoro wekuwedzera wemitero, kuchave nemikana mishoma yekuti mawineries akawanda ararame mumusika une makwikwi. Aneff anoona kuti mutero unotyisidzira kuve "kutyisidzira kukuru kuindasitiri yewaini kubva pakarambidzwa."

Aneff ane tarisiro yekuti manejimendi eBiden achaongorora chirongwa chazvino chemitero uye kubuda achitsigira indasitiri yewaini sezvo mabhizinesi ari kukuvadzwa nemutero haasi makambani makuru seBoeing ane musika wemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri emadhora asi anokuvadza vanogadzira waini muFrance uye. Jerimani.

US Wine Trade Alliance

Kutaura nezvemitengo yewaini inotengeswa kunze kwenyika panguva inouya WorldTourismNetwork.kufamba hurukuro yeZOOM naDr. Elinor Garely, eTN Investigating Reporter, ndiBen Aneff, Mutungamiriri weUS Wine Trade Alliance (USWTA) uye Managing Partner weTribeca Wine Merchants muNew York City. Asati aumba sangano, Aneff akabatanidzwa mukutsigira National Association of Wine Retailers, achitungamirira nhaurirano pamusoro pemitero uye kupupura pamusoro pemigumisiro yemitero pamberi peInternational Trade Commission.

Aneff akaenda kuTexas Tech University kwaaive muimbi mukuru (1999-2004) uye akawana dhigirii rake reMasters muMumhanzi kubva kuIthaca College (2004-2006). Kubatana kwake newaini kwakatanga muBerlin, Germany, kwaakanga ari Fine Wine Advisor. Muna 2009, akava Mutungamiriri Wekutengesa kuTribeca Wine Merchants, achiva Managing Partner muna 2014.

Mubatanidzwa wakaronga mubatanidzwa wemabiki nemaresitorendi kumanikidza manejimendi eBiden kuti asiye pfungwa yekuwedzera mutero wekutengesa waini kunze kwenyika. Chikafu nechinwiwa uye nyanzvi dzeresitorendi dzakapindura kuedza nekutumira tsamba dzinopfuura mazana maviri kubva kumatunhu makumi mashanu vachikumbira kubvisirwa mutero.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemitengo yewaini, bata: USwinetradealliance.org

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Ichi chinyorwa chekopirisita, kusanganisira mapikicha, chingangodaro chichiburitswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori

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