ARUSHA, Tanzania (eTN) - Verudzi rweMaasai havasi kuzodzingwa muNgorongoro Conservation Area, Gurukota reZviwanikwa uye Tourism Shamsa Mwangunga akazivisa, achitumira meseji "ponesai mweya yedu" kunharaunda yakagumbuka.
Nekudaro, Mwangunga akayambira kuti kudzingwa kwakakura kwevatorwa nezvipfuwo kuti vabvise 8,292-sq-km, ine mukurumbira pasi rose Ngorongoro Conservation Area haizomboregi chero ani zvake ari kuita zvekurima zvisiri pamutemo munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa.
"Kudzingwa kukuru kwemhuri dzevatorwa nemombe nechinangwa chekuti NCA haina chekuita nemufudzi wechiMaasai," vakadaro pamusangano wavo nePastoralist Council muNgorongoro nguva pfupi yadarika.
“VaMaasai vemunyika muno vagara. Kudzingwa kwacho kuri kungoitirwa mhuri dzevatorwa vanofudza mombe nezvipfuyo zvavo,” akadaro Mwangunga, achidzikamisa kusawirirana kuri kuitika pakati pevaMaasai, zvichitevera fungidziro yatekeshera yekuti vagari vanosvika 60,000 XNUMX vachatamiswa.
Gurukota iri rakataura kuti kare muna 1959, maiva nevafundisi vechiMaasai vanosvika zviuru zvisere mukati meNCA, asi pari zvino makore makumi mashanu zvichidzika, huwandu hwevanhu hwawedzera kusvika pa8,000 kuwedzera, izvo zvave kuisa gomba rechisere pasi rose pasi pekumanikidzwa.
"NCA ine vanhu vanopfuura 64,844 vanhu - kanokwana kasere kubva pahuwandu hwevanhu zviuru zvisere pakagadzwa chiremera cheNCA," akadaro, achiwedzera kuti kune mombe 8,000 nembudzi nemakwai zviuru zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nenhanhatu.
Sekutaura kwavo, mhuri dzevatorwa idzi dzaizogara munzvimbo ine vanhu vashoma yeOldonyo Sambu pedyo neLoliondo Township, inova muzinda wedunhu guru reNgorongoro.
Asi kusvika pari zvino, vanhu mazana mashanu nemakumi matatu nevasere vakatamira kumusha wavo mutsva, uye hurongwa huri kuenderera mberi hwekutamisa vatorwa vakasara kune imwe nzvimbo, akadaro Mwangunga.
Vakafanobata chigaro chemukuru weNCAA, VaBernard Murunya, vanoti ecosystem inokwanisa kutsigira vanhu zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu chete.
Sachigaro weNgorongoro Pastoralist Council, VaMetui Olle Shaudo, vakurudzira hurumende kuti iuye neimwe nzira yekupa vafudzi vekuMaasai chikafu kuitira kuti vamise kurima.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vanhu vechiMaasai vane nzara mukati meNCAA vakatanga kurima mukati menzvimbo iyi kuitira kuchengetedza hupenyu hwavo, izvo zvapa kuti United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) isimudze mureza mutsvuku kuNCA, ichityisidzira kubvisa. kubva pane rondedzero yeWorld Heritage saiti pamusoro pekudzikira kwehunhu, ichiti kuwanda kwezviitiko zvevanhu hakuenderane nezvido zvekuchengetedza mukati meNCA negomba rayo rine mukurumbira riri kuchamhembe kweTanzania.
UNESCO yakanga yazivisa kuti Ngorongoro crater seNzvimbo Yenzvimbo Yenzvimbo Kare muna 1979, makore makumi maviri mushure mekunge Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) yakagadzwa muna 1959, ine ziso rekuchengetedza nzvimbo inofukidza 8,300 square kilometers.
Zvinoenderana neshumo ichangoburwa yeUNESCO yebasa rekutarisa reactive rakaonekwa nemutori wenhau uno, nzvimbo ine mukurumbira yevashanyi munyika inoita kunge yaita zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvechokwadi yakatanga kurasikirwa nembiri yayo yekare.
UNESCO haisi kufara nekurima kuri kuita mukati meNCA, kutsvikinyidzana kwemotokari mugomba, yakakurudzira kuvakwa kwemahotera makuru pamucheto wegomba, uye mutemo wekushanya kwevanhu vakawanda.
Inonzi chishamiso chechisere chepasi rose uye ichiyambuka 8,300 sq km, NCA iri kuchamhembe kweTanzania ine musanganiswa wenzvimbo, mhuka dzesango, vanhu, uye sayenzi yezvinocherwa mumatongo isingaenzaniswi muAfrica.
Makomo anoputika, nzvimbo dzine uswa, mapopoma, uye masango emakomo ndimo munogara mhuka dzakawanda uye vaMaasai.
Ngorongoro Crater ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzepasi pose; marongero ayo emashiripiti uye mhuka dzesango dzakawanda hadzimbokundikani kufadza vashanyi. Inoganhurana neSerengeti National Park kuchamhembe nekumadokero.
