Kunyange zvazvo chikonzero chekurasikirwa kunosuruvarisa kweAir France Flight 447 chisati chazivikanwa, chatinoziva nechokwadi ndechekuti ndege yaibhururuka nemhirizhonga pamusoro peAtlantic Ocean panguva iyo ndege yakaburuka. Yave nguva saka iyo NASA iri kupa mari kusimudzira kweiyo prototype system yekupa ndege zvigadziriso nezvedutu rakakura uye mhirizhonga painobhururuka munzvimbo dziri kure dzegungwa.
Masayendisiti paNational Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) muBoulder, Colorado, pamwe chete nevanoshanda navo paYunivhesiti yeWisconsin, vari kugadzira hurongwa hunobatanidza satellite data uye makomputa mamiriro ekunze neanocheka-kumucheto artificial intelligence matekiniki. Chinangwa ndechekuziva uye kufanotaura madutu ari kukurumidza kubuda uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kuitika dzemhirizhonga.
"Turbulence ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kukuvara mundege dzekutengesa," akadaro John Haynes, maneja wechirongwa muEarth Science Division's Applied Sciences Chirongwa paNASA Headquarters muWashington. "Iri basa idzva rekuona mukana wemhirizhonga ine chekuita nemadutu emugungwa vachishandisa zviratidziro zvemuchadenga zvakakosha kune vatyairi vendege."
Iyo sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kubatsira kutungamira vatyairi kubva kumhepo yakaoma. Yakasiyana-siyana yekuona spacecraft yeNASA iri kushandiswa muchirongwa ichi, kusanganisira data kubva kuNASA Terra, Aqua, Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission, CloudSat, uye CALIPSO satellite.
Iyo prototype system inozivisa nzvimbo dzemhirizhonga munzvimbo dzakajeka dzemhepo, pamwe nemukati medutu. Iri munzira yekuongororwa gore rinouya. Vatyairi vezvikepe panzira dzakasarudzwa dze transoceanic vachagamuchira real-time turbulence updates uye kupa mhinduro. Kana sisitimu yacho yapedzwa, ichapa vatyairi vendege uye pasi-vanodzora mamepu ane mavara-akavakirwa uye maratidziro emifananidzo anoratidza matunhu angangoita mhirizhonga nemadutu.
"Vatyairi vendege parizvino vane ruzivo rushoma rwemamiriro ekunze sezvavanobhururuka munzvimbo dziri kure dzegungwa, uko kunoitika mhirizhonga yakaipisisa," akadaro musayendisiti John Williams, mumwe wepurojekiti inotungamira kuNCAR. "Kupa vatyairi vendege mufananidzo unofananidzira wekuita madutu kunogona kubatsira kuvatungamira zvakachengetedzeka munzvimbo dzine mhirizhonga yakanyanya."
NCAR parizvino inopa chaiyo-nguva mepu dzemhirizhonga munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana pamusoro pekondinendi yeUnited States. Williams nevamwe vake vari kuvaka pahunyanzvi uhu hwekuona kusagadzikana pamusoro pemakungwa. Chikwata chakagadzira mepu dzepasirese dzemhepo dzakajeka dzakabva pamakomputa epasi rose mamiriro ekunze anosanganisira mhepo uye kumwe kusagadzikana mumhepo. Vachitora pasatellite mifananidzo yemadutu, masayendisiti akagadzirawo maonero epasi rose pamusoro pemakore emhepo. Matutu epamusoro pemakore kazhinji anosanganisirwa nemadutu akanyanya, kunyangwe zvisingaite nenyonganyonga.
Nhanho inotevera ndeyekunongedza nzvimbo dzinogona kuitika mhirizhonga mukati nekutenderedza madutu ane simba. Chikwata ichi chichadzidza hukama pakati pemadutu nemhirizhonga pamusoro pekondinendi yeUnited States, uko mamiriro ekunze anonyatsocherechedzwa, uye vozotaura maitiro emhirizhonga yemadutu pamusoro pemakungwa.
Pamusoro pekupa ndege uye vatongi vepasi vane mepu-kusvika-iyo-miniti yemamepu emhirizhonga, timu yeNCAR iri kutendeukira kuhunyanzvi hwekugadzira njere, inozivikanwa se "masango asina kurongeka," kuti ipe kufanotaura kwenguva pfupi.
Masango asina kurongeka, ayo aratidza kuti anobatsira kufanotaura mabhanan'ana pamusoro penyika, ane miti yakawanda yesarudzo iyo yega yega inokanda hongu-kana-kwete "vhoti" pazvinhu zvakakosha zvedutu mune ramangwana munguva nenzvimbo. Izvi zvinoita kuti masayendisiti akwanise kufanotaura mafambiro uye simba redutu mumaawa mashoma anotevera.
“Chinangwa chedu ndechekupa vatyairi vendege mufananidzo wakagadziridzwa wemadutu angangove ari mberi sezvavanobhururuka pamusoro pegungwa, kuti vatore danho kuderedza kusagadzikana uye kuchengetedza ndege yavo munjodzi,” akatsanangura kudaro NCAR musayendisiti Cathy Kessinger, boka repurojekiti. nhengo.
Iyo NCAR chirongwa chinotsigirwa neNASA's Applied Sayenzi Chirongwa, icho chinotsvaga kushandura mari yeNASA mukucherechedzwa kwePasi kuita zvikumbiro zvinogadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo. Chirongwa ichi nevadyidzani vayo vari kushanda kuti vavhare musiyano uripo pakati pemhedzisiro yekutsvagisa uye inoshanda nendege zvigadzirwa zvemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo dzakaita semu-ndege icing, convective mamiriro ekunze, mhirizhonga, dota rekuputika kwemakomo, uye nzvimbo yekunze.
