Nasheed: Kudzivirira democracy kubva mukutapwa

Dai Mohamed Nasheed, aimbova Mutungamiriri weMaldives, anga ari katsi. angadai akashandisa ake mapfumbamwe hupenyu pari zvino. Achitaura paSchool of Oriental and African Studies muLondon, Nasheed akati akapotsa arasikirwa nenhamba yenguva dzaakange ari mutirongo, akafunga kuti dzaive dzinoda kusvika ka14.

Kupora kwaNasheed parizvino kwekutapwa kwaguma nekukundwa kusingatarisirwe musi waGunyana 23 wehurumende yeYameen Gayoom iyo yakanga yaputsa paramende nedare repamusoro vachishandisa mauto nekuisa mutirongo vatungamiriri vese vanopikisa. Nasheed akasununguka zvakare kudzoka kumba uye kutamba chinzvimbo muhurumende nyowani.

Nasheed akati: “Hupenyu hwangu hwakawanda hunoratidzika kunge hwaive musuwo unotenderera pakati pehofisi yezvematongerwo enyika, jeri, kutapwa kuUK, nekudzoka. Takaburitsa pachena kushungurudzwa kumba uye takawana maakaundendi kuti vaone kushungurudzwa uye huori hwaYameen. ” MunaNdira, mauto aYameen vakapinda muDare Repamusorosoro ndokutapa Mutongi Mukuru, vachimudhonzera pasi neheti yake. Migwagwa yemumigwagwa yakaburitswa kune vanopikisa nevatsigiri. Kunyangwe paine kuwandisa uku, vanopikisa vakabatana vachitevera mutungamiri weMaldivian Democratic Party. Nekuda kweizvozvo, musarudzo dzaGunyana, Yameen, uyo aifunga kuti achakunda zviri nyore, akarasikirwa nekukunda kwepasi. Vanopikisa vakabatana vachitevera mutungamiri weMDC.

Kuna Nasheed, iyi yanga iri tsika inozivikanwa. Kazhinji inodaidzwa kuti "Mandela wevaMaldives," Mohamed Nasheed anoramba ari shasha yekusimudzira kodzero dzevanhu nedemokrasi munyika dzeIslam uye chiratidzo chenyika dzekunze Aimbova mutori wenhau uye murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu, Nasheed akatungamira mushandirapamwe wevanhu vasina mhirizhonga kusateerera mutongi akagara kwenguva refu muAsia zvakazoita kuti asungwe, aiswe mutorongo, uye arwadziswe nekuda kwezvaanotenda zvematongerwo enyika. Kuburikidza nemakore erunyararo zvematongerwo enyika, akabudirira kumanikidza mudzvinyiriri Maumoon Gayoom kuti abvumire kuwanda kwezvematongerwo enyika uye, zvichitevera sarudzo dzakasununguka dzakasununguka dza2008, Nasheed akasarudzwa semutungamiri, achitsvaira makore makumi matatu ekutonga kwemurume mumwe.

Mufananidzo © Rita Payne

Sekutsanangura kunoita Nasheed nevatsigiri vake, uku kukura kwedemokrasi kwakabviswa mu2012 ne coup d'etat inosanganisira inopesana nedemokrasi, vakavimbika kuudzvanyiriri hwapfuura, mukati memasoja nemapurisa. Nasheed akazotongerwa mutongo wemakore gumi nematatu, uyo akatukwa pasi rese senzira yakajeka yekumudzivisa kupokana nehutongi hweBeijing hwaYameen Gayoom musarudzo dzinouya.

Kugara muhutapwa pakati peColombo, Sri Lanka, neLondon, Nasheed akatungamira ekushora kwaisanganisira kuvaka mubatanidzwa wemapato mazhinji, kuronga bato repasi rese, kuita venhau pasi rose, uye matanho epasirese epasi rose.

Nasheed anoyeuka kuti mumakore ayo Gayoom anga ave musimba, pakanga pasina tariro yekuvaka bato rinopikisa muMaldives. Kuedza kwese kusingaperi kwakatungamira kujeri nekutambudzwa. Nzira chete yaakakwanisa kukwikwidza mushandirapamwe wevapikisi waibuda nekutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kunze kwenyika.

Hunhu hwematongerwo akavhiringidzika muMaldives kuti Nasheed akabatana newaimbova mudzvinyiriri, Maumoon Gayoom, uyo akaiswa mutirongo nehafu-mukoma wake, Yameen. Hazvisi nyore kutevera kana usiri kujairana nenyika.

Achipedza nguva zhinji yehupenyu hwake muhutapwa, Nasheed akati akadzidza kuti munyika yakaita seMaldives unogona kuunza shanduko nerunyararo zviitiko kubva kunze kwenyika. "Kana iwe ukatiisa mutirongo, iwe unongotipa isu imwe nguva yekufunga." Akataura kuti mumwe aigara achinzwa nharo dzekuti maAsia vakaita semutungamiri akasimba. Akakakavara kuti izvi hazvisizvo muMaldives kana kunyangwe nyika yakaita seMalaysia. “Wese munhu anoda dzimba, pekugara, dzidzo yevana vake, chikafu, uye kodzero dzevanhu. Usatora demokarasi yako seyakareruka. uye mutibatsire kuunza shanduko kumba. ”

Nasheed anowanzo bvunzwa kuti zvakaita sei kugara muhutapwa. Anoti kana ari iye haana kushuvira kuve kuUK uye zviri nani ave pamba. “Unoshuva musha wako. uye unorangarirwa nezvazvo nguva dzose. … Kwandiri, imba inogara iri mamuri, uye unozvitakura. ” Akatenda UK nerutsigiro, asi akati zuva rave kupenya munyika yake zvekare, uye yaive nguva yekuti adzokere.

Nasheed akabvuma kuti zvakapihwa nhoroondo yeMaldives, hapana chingatorerwe; kwaive nematambudziko nematyisidziro kumberi. Vati zvinokosheswa nehurumende nyowani pamitemo yenyika ndezvekutongwa kwematare pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mutemo wezvekunze, akadaro, uchaumbwa nekufarira kweMaldives, uye nyika ichaedza kuyananisa hukama neChina neIndia. Achitaura kunetsekana kuti chinangwa cheChina chaive chekushandisa maMaldives sedanho muIndian Ocean, Nasheed akataura kuti iri raive dambudziko rakakura kwete kungogumira kuMaldives.

Pakave nekuramba kuchinetsekana pamusoro pevazhinji veIslam vachiwana nzvimbo muMaldives pasi pehurumende yeYameen. Vamwe varwi mazana maviri vakanga vafamba kubva kuMaldives kunorwa muSyria. Izvi zvakatungamira mukutya kuti vanonyanyisa vechitendero vanozosimbisa kubata kwavo kana varwi ava vadzoka. Nasheed akapa vimbiso yekuti Mutungamiri mutsva aisatendera izvi kuti zviitike.

Nasheed akataura zvirevo zvinokurudzira pamusoro pekubvisa zvirambidzo pakodzero dzevanhu, rusununguko rwekutaura, uye mamwe matanho anodzvinyirira akaunzwa nehurumende yeYameen. Akataura zvakare kuti veMaldives vangada kujoina zvakare Commonwealth. Nasheed akange akaora moyo munguva yakapfuura pane zvaakaona sekushaiwa rutsigiro kweCommonwealth paakamanikidzwa kusiya chigaro muna 2012. Vakati vane tarisiro yekuti rwendo rwuno Commonwealth ichaita zvisungo zvayo.

Munguva yaakange ari muhofisi uye mumashure, Nasheed akaita chinzvimbo chakakurumbira pasirese mukukurudzira chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze. Kuti aratidze kushushikana kweMaldives nekukwira kwenzvimbo dzegungwa, ane mukurumbira wakaita musangano wedare rake pasi pemvura. Semunhu aichengetwa, Nasheed akatumidzwa Amnesty International "Musungwa wehana," uyezve, Newsweek yakamuti mumwe we "Vatungamiriri Vakanakisisa Venyika." Magazini yeTime yakazivisa Mutungamiri Nasheed "Gamba reZvakatipoteredza," uye United Nations yakamupa mubairo we "Champions of the Earth". Mu10, zvichitevera "coup," Nasheed akapihwa mbiri yepamusoro James Lawson Mubairo wekusaita zvemhirizhonga kwezvematongerwo enyika. Muna 2012, Nasheed akasarudzwa kuve Mutungamiriri weMaldivian Democratic Party. Mwedzi uno, akazivisa hurongwa hwekudzokera kumba kuMaldives mushure mekugara muhutapwa kwemakore maviri nehafu zvichitevera kukunda kwakakunda kwesarudzo kwebato rake uye kukundwa kwehutongi hwakamubvisa nekumuisa mutirongo.

Nasheed anozviona seumbowo mupenyu wekuti zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza mweya wedemokrasi uri mupenyu kubva mukutapwa. Anoti maMaldives inyaya yekuongorora zvinetswa mukukunda gadhi rekare rinogara mukati memademokrasi madiki nekuchengetedza hutongi hwenyika pakati pekukwikwidza kwegeopolitiki kuri kuwedzera mudunhu reIndian Ocean. Ndinovimba, kana Nasheed adzoka kuMaldives, panguva ino achave aripo kwenguva yakareba.