Ndege: Chikamu cheCVV-19 Dambudziko

Kubva kutanga kwa Covid-19, vanhu vazhinji vakarega kubhururuka! Sei? Zvikonzero zvacho zvakawandisa uye zvakaoma. Kufamba kwebhizinesi kwaramba nekuda kweZoom nedzimwe sarudzo dzemusangano dziri kure. Kurambidzwa kwepasirese pasipoti dzeAmerica kwaisa crimp mukufamba kwekuzorora, uye 24/7 midhiya kufukidzwa kwehutachiona nekupararira kwaro kwakatipa chivimbo chekuti nzira chete yekurarama uine hutano uye kurarama kugara pamba, kupfeka chifukidzo, uye nharaunda isu pachedu kubva kune wese munhu. Kune avo vanosarudza kukanda chenjera kumhepo uye kufamba nendege kuburikidza nendege kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, vanogona kusangana nehasha dzevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, vezvekurapa uye vezvenhau, vachifungidzira kubatwa kwe COVID-19 nekutapurirana kwayo. kushamwari, mhuri, uye vamwe vakwiri.

Vatakuri Vendege. Vasingafare Vatengi

Vafambi vakanyunyuta pamusoro pendege kwemakore. Kushatirwa kwavo kunotarisana nenzvimbo dzakavharirwa, zvigaro zvakagadzirirwa vana vechikoro, zvinonwiwa zvinounza macalorie asina chinhu, uye nemhepo yakadzokororwa. Kunyangwe iwe uri kubhururuka mubhizinesi kirasi, iyo ndege inokwira kubva pakona A kusvika B iri pakati pechinhu chisinganyanyo kudikanwa chechiitiko chekufamba. Vazhinji vafambi vaifunga kuti ndege dzaive Petri madhishi ehutachiona uye zvimwe zvehutano / hutano nyaya vave nechokwadi chekuti kubhururuka kuri muchikamu cheNo No; kwete ikozvino, pamwe gare gare.

Zvinosuruvarisa Gore

COVID-19 isati yaonekwa padanho repasi rose, 2020 yaifungidzirwa kuti raizove gore rakanaka kwazvo kune indasitiri yendege. Sangano reInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) rakafanotaura nezvekukura kwechikamu che4.1 muzana mumhepo yepasi rese uye mutero wepashure-wemitero yendege dzekuNorth America dzemadhora zviuru gumi nemazana mashanu emadhora mugore ra16.5. Mutengesi wese nemupi webasa muhotera, kufamba uye kushanya maindasitiri aifara.

Ipapo kwakauya denda uye fungidziro yakashandurwa mukati nekunze uye kumusoro. Kufanotaura kutsva kwakazivisa mashandiro emari akaipisisa munhoroondo yekutengesa nendege nezviratidzo zvehupfumi zvinoratidza kudzikiswa kwevanopfuura mabhirioni maviri epasi rose mukota yechipiri ya2020 uye kuderera kwevanopfuura mabhirioni e4.5 egore rose. Kuvharwa kwenhandare muEurope kwakafanotaurwa kuzosvika nhamba dzisingadaviriki ne193 kubva pa740 isingakwanise kuramba ichishanda sezvo hurumende dzakaisa zvivharo zvevanhu uye vashanyi.

Yakaratidzwa pachena

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuti vafambi vendege vaburitswe pachena kune COVID-19 (kana chero hutachiona) uye inosanganisira: mukubhururuka, panguva yeusiku kuchinjisa / pre-kubhururuka kana kutsvaga kusazivikanwa pamberi pendege. Iyo incubation nguva ye COVID-19 inogona kunge ipfupi semazuva maviri - ichiwedzera mukana weanogona kuitika mu-ndege / kufambisa nendege.

Kukurumidza kuonana kutsvaga kunogona kudzora kuenderera mberi kwekupararira; zvisinei, izvi zvinoda kushandira pamwe kwema ndege. Masayendisiti anoda kopi yeratidziro yekubhururuka, ruzivo rwechokwadi rwekufambidzana uye kuwedzeredzwa kwekutenderera kwekufamba kusanganisira ruzivo rwekufambisa. Nehurombo, ruzivo rwekutaurirana runogona kushomeka uye dzimwe ndege hadzifarire kubatana.

Kubhururuka Kunounza Hutano Njodzi

Kubhururuka kwave kunzi kune njodzi mune yakanakisa nguva. Vapfuuri vanoziva iyo kabhini yakamanikidzwa. Kunyange vanhu vazhinji vane hutano vachigona kutsungirira kumanikidzwa, zvidzidzo zvevakuru vane mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi zvinogona kuve panjodzi. Kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza matambudziko anogona kunge achiwanzo sangana neakakomba kurwara kwemakomo (kuneta, kurwadziwa nemusoro, musoro wakareruka uye kuda kurutsa) izvo zvinokwira nekuwedzera kukwira. Kana iwo makamuri akaodzwa moyo nekuwedzera kwekufamba nguva, iyo yakaderera oxygen inogona kuwedzera mamiriro ezvehutano kusanganisira kufema kutambudzika. Yakadzika kabhini kumanikidza pakufamba kwekukwira kunogona kukonzeresa mudumbu kupwanya uye kukuvara kune nzeve. Dzazvino nzira dzekuvhiya dzinoisa vafambi panjodzi yekuwedzera gasi kusanganisira ura kuputika uye ronda kuputika kana kutsemuka. Vapfuuri vanosvetuka dhiva vane njodzi yakawedzera ye decompression chirwere kana vakabhururuka nekukurumidza mushure mekudonha. Kuwedzera kwegesi zvakare kunokanganisa zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvinosanganisira pneumatic splints, yekudyisa machubhu uye eweti catheters.

Ropa rakagwamba (Immobilization) rakabatanidzwa ne75 muzana yemhepo-yekufamba kesi ye venous thromboembolism ine hukuru hukuru hunoitika munzvimbo dzisiri-aisle apo vafambi vanowanzo famba zvishoma. Cosmic radiation inouya kubva kunze kwezuva uye kubva kuzvikamu zvakaburitswa panguva yemoto wezuva. Mazinga emwaranzi anochinja mukati megore zvichienderana nematanho ezuva, pamwe nehurefu, nzvimbo uye kureba kwekuratidzwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza dzinogona kuve dzakabatana neye cosmic radiation (kureva, gomarara repazamu, gomarara reganda uye melanoma) pane vashandi vendege uye vanowanzo fambira mweya.

Varindi vekubhururuka vane katatu-kuwedzera kuwedzera kwechisingaperi bronchitis kunyangwe zvakadzikira zvakadzika zvekuputa; chirwere chemoyo mukati mevashandi vechikadzi vanobhururuka chaive chakapetwa ka3 kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu. Vashandi vekubhururuka vakashumawo 3.5-2 nguva dzimwe nguva dzekurara, kushushikana uye kuneta kupfuura huwandu hwevanhu. Ivo zvakare vanotaura makumi matatu nezvina muzana emakenza ekubereka. Iyo yakareba iyo nzira yebasa pamwe nendege, inowedzera kukura kwekunzwa kurasikirwa, kushushikana uye kushushikana.

Pamberi pe COVID-19 vanopfuura bhiriyoni imwe vatakurwi vaifamba gore rega neanopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu vachienda kunzvimbo dzichiri kusimukira dzenyika. Yakataurwa, (asi yakaoma kunyora kunyatso kweiyo data), ndidzo njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nekutapuriranwa kwezvirwere panguva yekutengesa mweya; zvisinei, zvirwere zvinowedzera kuziva kune njodzi idzi. Nevanhu vazhinji vari kufamba uye nekutakura nendege vachiwedzera nzira yavo yekufambisa, mukana wekutapurira chirwere kuenda uye pakati pevapfuuri nevashandi pavanenge vari-mukubhururuka uye nendege dzapamberi nepashure dzinowedzerwa.

Vanorwara Mhepo

Kubva 1946 pane humbowo hwekuputika kwakati wandei kwezvirwere zvakakomba zvinotapukira munhandare dzendege dzekutengesa, kusanganisira furuwenza, gwirikwiti, chirwere chakasimba chekufema (SARS), tibhii, chepfu yekudya, hutachiona enteritis, uye chibhokisi. Ngozi yekutakura hutachiona hutachiona inowanzo ganhurirwa kune vanhu vane hukama hwepedyo hwepedyo kana vakagara mukati memitsara miviri yeiyo index passenger.

Zvinotendwa kuti pa3-awa Air China ndege 112 (Kurume 2003), vafambi makumi maviri nevaviri nevashandi vakatanga chirwere chakasimba chekufema kubva kune mumwe mufambi, zvichiparadzira SARS kuenda mukati meMongolia neThailand. Iyo 22-2002 SARS denda yakaratidza kuti yekutengesa mweya yekufambisa kunokanganisa kupararira kwechirwere chinotapukira.

World Health Organisation (WHO) yakafungidzira kuti vatakurwi makumi matanhatu nemashanu pamamirioni aifamba nendege dzekutengesa dzinobva kumatunhu ekufambisa anoshanda panguva yekumuka kwaive nezviratidzo pamwe (pamwe) neSARS. Pakazara, 65 nendege dzakatakura 40 pamwe maSARS CoV sosi kesi panguva yekumuka, zvichikonzera mukana we makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe epachikoro chechipiri kesi.

Zvidzidzo zveendege muAsia neEurope zvakawana zviitiko apo masayendisiti anofunga kuti hutachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nendege dzekutengesa, kusanganisira imwe yaive nevatakuri vakapfeka mamaki eN95 (CDC Journal). Vashandi vezvehutano muUK vakaraira vangangoita mazana maviri vafambi nevashandi mumavhiki maviri ekuti vazviparadzanise nevamwe mushure mekunge zvaonekwa kuti vanhu vanomwe vaienda kuWales kubva kuchitsuwa cheGreek cheZante (Nyamavhuvhu 200, 25), vaive nehutachiona mukubhururuka. Maererano nenhepfenyuro dzeBBC, kukwira ndege kwaive "kwemahara-kune-ese," uye mitemo yemaskiri yevatakuri haina kuteedzerwa.

Kubva kutanga kwechirwere ichi, vangangoita zana maAmerican Airline varindi veendege vakaedza kuratidza kuti vane COVID-100. Kunyange hazvo izvi zvingave zvisingasviki chikamu chimwe chete muzana chevane makumi maviri nemashanu vevashandi vekubhururuka kuAmerican Airlines, nekuda kwemutemo wekambani, vashandi havazeze kugovana ruzivo nezvehuwandu hwevashandi vakabatira hutachiona.

Chief Executive Officer veDelta, Ed Bastian vakataura vangangoita mazana mashanu evashandi vachiongorora vaine COVID-500 nevazhinji vakawanikwazve; zvisinei, gumi vakafa.

Mumwe mutyairi wendege akataura kuti kuburikidza nemeseji bhodhi yekutaurirana akadzidza nezvevatyairi vatatu nevashandi vatanhatu veendege vane kana vangangove vane COVID-19.

Munguva yezhizha rapfuura (2020) pakave nekuputika kwemakumi mashanu neshanu eecoronavirus chirwere chakatangira nemakesi gumi nematatu akabatanidzwa neanomwe-awa, 59 muzana yekugara muIreland. Iyo ndege inosangana yekurwisa mwero yaive 13-17 muzana. Iko kupararira kwakakanganisa 9.8 isiri-ndege kesi, nyika-yakafara. Asymptomatic / pre-symptomatic transmission mu-kutiza kubva kunongedzo kunokosheswa ne 17.8 muzana yehutachiona hwakabatana neyakajairika mavambo (eurosurveillance.org).

Haasi Ese Ndege Akagadzirwa Akaenzana

Haasi ese ndege dzakagadzirwa dzakaenzana. Munyika mune chando kana chero nguva mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhora (seSiberia), tembiricha yekabhini inogona kugadziridzwa nevashandi vekubhururuka nekungotenderedza pfundo mubhokisi. Nyika dziri padyo neequator uye mamiriro ekunze anodziya (kureva, Philippines) tembiricha yekabhini inogona kuchinjwa ichitevedzera maitiro akafanana.

Kunyangwe iyo kabhini yendege ichifefeterwa nemhepo panguva yekubhururuka, mweya unotenderera munzvimbo yakavharirwa, uchifumura vafambi nevashandi kuzvinhu zvakasiyana zvinosanganisira hypobaric hypoxia (kugona kwemuviri kutamisa okisijeni kubva mumapapu kuenda kurukova reropa); hunyoro hwakaoma (kunzwa kwekushayikwa kwemvura uchiwedzera mukana wekurwara) uye, iyo hombe nyaya iripo, padyo padyo nevamwe vafambi. Iyo kabati inodzorwa neyakagadziriswa system iyo inongodzora kumanikidza, tembiricha, kufefetedza uye kusefa kwemhepo; zvisinei, huwandu hwemhepo inonaya mapakeji ari kushanda, tembiricha yenzvimbo, musanganiswa wemhepo nyowani uye yakatenderedzwa mweya inoendeswa mukabhini inogona kugadziridzwa nedare rekubhururuka.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti hadzisi ndege dzese dzakashongedzerwa neyakagadziriswa mhepo mamiriro. Ndege dzine yakanyanya kushanda kukwirira yakatemerwa kune angangoita zviuru gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu kubva pamakumi mashanu haawanzo gadzirirwa nemhepo inotonhodza system sezvo huwandu hweoxygen pakukwirira uku hwakakwana kuti munhu ane hutano afeme. Mune ndege hombe, iine huwandu hwevapfuuri, uye yakagadzirirwa kubhururuka panzvimbo dzakakwirira, mhepo inodziya mweya inogonesa vafambi nevashandi kufema zvakajairika.

Madhayagiramu emhepo inoyerera mukati mekamuri inoratidza HEPA kusefa kwekufambisa kwemhepo hakuratidze kusagadzikana kana kumira mweya kuyerera kunowanzoitika nevatakuri uye / kana ruoko mukwende unodzivirira mahara pasi kana chigaro chemhepo mavhu / mhezi yakavhurika.

Kana yakamiswa pakamira, mweya nyowani unopihwa ndege nendege nemagetsi ebetsero uye mafirita eHEPA anogona kunge asina kuvhurwa. Panguva yekubhururuka, mweya wakachena unopihwa kune iyo kabhini kubva kuinjini uko kunopiswa mweya, kumanikidzwa, kutonhodzwa uye kupfuurwa mukamuri kuti itenderedzwe nemhepo yekufefetera. Mhepo yekunze inofungidzirwa kuti haina kuchena pane zvakajairika kukwirisa. Mhepo kutenderera mapatani mukati memhando yekutengesa ndege ari padivi- ne-mhepo achipinda mukabhini kubva kumusoro, kutenderera kune iyo ndege uye kubuda mukamuri padyo nepasi. Iko kune kumberi-kumashure-kwemhepo kubuda. Maitiro ekutenderera emhepo anopatsanura kuyerera kwemweya kuita zvikamu mukati mekamuri, zvichitadzisa kupararira kwezvimedu zvinoburitswa nemhepo mukati meimba yemutakurwi.

Kutsvagisa kwakaratidza kuti ndege dzine shanduko yepamusoro yemhepo kupfuura mamwe marongero emukati; zvisinei, madonhwe madiki ekufema anokwanisa kupararira munzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa. Iyo Center for Disease Control (CDC) nhungamiro yekufamba inoona kuti kufamba kwerudzi rupi zvaro kunowedzera mikana yekuwana uye / kana kuparadzira COVID-19.

Masayendisiti akaona kuti paunogara pane imwe ndege zvinogona kukanganisa njodzi yako yekuwana hutachiona. Chidzidzo ichi chakawana kuti pavatakurwi makumi matatu nemashanu vakagara mumitsara 35-9, mitsara ipapo pamberi pemutakuri ane hutachiona - gumi nevaviri vakabata hutachiona hweSARS panguva yekufamba. Izvi zvinopesana nevanomwe chete vevane makumi masere nevaviri vakagara kumwe kunhu mundege. Mhedziso? Kana iwe ukagara kumashure, chinhambwe kumberi, kana kunyangwe padyo padyo nemutakuri ane hutachiona, saka njodzi yako yekutapukirwa nehutachiona yakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura kana zvikaitika kuti wakagara ipapo pamberi pemunhu ane hutachiona.

Kuchena kwakadii

Pamberi penjodzi iyi, kucheneswa kwemukati me ndege kwaive kwekungofungidzira pane chaiko. Pfungwa chaiyo yekuuraya utachiona pazvitsigiro zvemaoko, kuchenesa mataresi, kugezesa dzimba dzekugezera, kuwacha zvigaro, kupukuta bhatani revashandi, kana kutsvaira zvigaro nemaberere zvaive pane zvakanyorwa zveTo-Do, asi zvisingawanzo kuitwa. Icho chikonzero chekuregeredza kuchenesa / sanitizing maprotocol? Purogiramu yendege yaidaidzira "kuchenesa zvakadzama" vhiki rega rega rechitanhatu kana mushure memakumi mana ezviuru zvevatakuri vawana mukana wekufema, kukosora, kubata, nekuhotsira mundege, pachigaro, chawakanga uchigara.

Woke Airlines

Delta Airlines yakabatana naColleenen Costello, iye Co-muvambi uye CEO weVyv (Vital Vio) kumisikidza mariteni ayo, Asina-UV antimicrobial mwenje muDelta's 757 jet lavatories. Iyo Vyv system, pamwe chete neyechinyakare yekuchenesa hurumende, inoderedza mabhakitiriya epasi zvichikonzera mune yakachena chimbuzi ruzivo rwevatakurwi nevashandi. Vafambi vanowana Vyv pane Delta yemukati 757-200 ngarava, yakaiswa pamusoro pepamusoro-pekubata masinki uye pamatafura mumabhodhi epabhodhi.

Zvinoenderana naCostello, Vyv HASI UV mwenje! Tekinoroji yeVyv inomisa kukura kwebhakitiriya, fungi, chakuvhuvhu nehuvhu, ichigadzira nharaunda inouraya hutachiona. Kuvhenekera kunosangana nematanho epasi rose ekuenderera mberi uye kusingabvumirwi kushandiswa kwakatenderedza vanhu, mhuka nezvirimwa sezvo mwenje unonanga mamorekuru akasarudzika anowanikwa chete muhutachiona, chakuvhuvhu, mbiriso nefungi ... kwete mumasero emunhu.

Costello akataura kuti, "Kuvhenekerwa kwaVyv kune marongero asingagumi… hapana muganho kune ino tekinoroji inogona kuiswa… Muna 2021, Delta neVyv vanoongorora mikana yekuwedzera mukati mezvikepe zvaro nedzimwe nzvimbo dzendege".

Sekureva kwaNews.delta.com, kambani ichaenderera mberi nekuvharira zvigaro zvepakati kusvika Ndira 2021, inotarisira kushandura mafirita emhepo eHEPA kakawanda kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa uye ndiyo ndege yekutanga yekuUS kuisa masitishi enhandare nemaoko.

JetBlue iri kutarisa hutano hwevashandi vayo nekubatana neNorthwell Direct ichipa vashandi panzvimbo yeLong Island City yezvehutano nhungamiro uye nhungamiro. Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kuona COVID-19 muvashandi vayo uye chinopa chinongedzo chakanangana nemabasa ekurapa kuti aonekwe uye kutsigirwa kana mushandi akaongorora zvakanaka. Kubudikidza nechirongwa cheNorthwell Health Solutions chirongwa cheJetBlue vashandi vanogona kutsigirwa neve-kumba kurapwa kwehurongwa kuburikidza ne tele-med chirongwa uye kana zvichidikanwa, plug muNorthwell ambulensi uye chipatara mabasa. Iko kudyidzana kwakatanga muna Gumiguru 2020 uye vangangoita vashandi ve1000 vakapinda muchirongwa ichi.

Zvinonzi (nz.news.yahoo.com) kuti American Airlines yawedzera mushonga unouraya utachiona munzvimbo dzayo uyo unonzi unouraya COVID-19 pane hurefu hwemazuva manomwe mushure mekunge waiswa. Ichangobvumidzwa neUS Environmental Protection Agency kuti ishandiswe nechimbichimbi, chigadzirwa, chinozivikanwa seSurfaceWise7 (chakagadzirwa neAllied BioScience) chinoiswa kune ndege kuburikidza neyakagadziriswa magetsi yekumwaya apo iyo ndege inotenderera kuburikidza nendege yeDallas-Fort Worth hub.

AirAsia iri kuchengetedza vashandi vayo vepabhodhi nemayunifomu matsva ePPE akafanana neAZMAT jumpsuits.

Vashandi vekabhini kuPhilippine Airlines vanopfeka nhovo kumeso uye zvekurapa-zvakafemerwa jena juzi nemitsetse yemurarabungu kudzivirira pa COVID-19. Chipfeko chakagadzirwa nemugadziri wemuno Edwin Tan uyo aishandisa zvisina-porous zvinhu zvePSP's.

Siya Ive Imbwa

Zvichida nzira yakanakisa yekuona nekutsaura vafambi veCOVID-19 kushandisa imbwa dzinofembedza dzichangobva kuyedzwa muHelsinki, Finland. Imbwa dzinogona kunhuwidza coronavirus sezvazviri sePCR bvunzo uye hadzidhure uye nekukurumidza kupfuura kuyedza kwendege. Parizvino imbwa nhatu paHelsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL) iri kunhuwa swabs yevanosvika vafambi. Sezvo vafambi vanosvika, vanokumbirwa kumutsetse weyedzo uye ganda ravo rakasungwa nekupukuta. Iyo imbwa inopasa isina kunaka sampuli asi inokwezva kune iwo akanaka. Mhedzisiro yakanaka? Mufambi anowana nasal CR bvunzo yekusimbisa mhedzisiro. Mutevedzeri Meya weVantaa akataura kuti mhedzisiro yembwa yakaratidza iyo imwechete muzana yechokwadi seyakajairwa nasal swab. Pakutanga kuyedza kwakaratidza padyo ne100 muzana kunyatso kusvika mazuva mashanu apfuura pane kuyedzwa kwePCR.

Kutsvaga Utachiona

Kune huzhinji hwehurukuro inotarisa pakuedza kuchengetedza vatakurwi nevashandi vakachengeteka uye vakagwinya; zvisinei, pakupera kwezuva, zviri kumutengi kutora kutonga kwemutoro wekuchenesa.

Njodzi dzehutano dzakavanda kwese kwese kune vafambi kunyangwe vasati vasvika mundege. Funga nezvenguva dzawakafanirwa kubvisa shangu dzako, kudziisa mutireyi, kufamba munzira yepasi peairport mumasokisi ako. Paunotora shangu dzako, unodziisa pamusoro pemasokisi akasviba, uye pamwe wozodzosera. Pamberi pe COVID-10, iri basa raive nekushungurudza, ikozvino raigona kuuraya. Ita shuwa yekuburitsa Purell kana sani-pukuta usati waenda kupfuura ino bata-yakasimba nzvimbo.

Inotevera COVD-19 yemusoro-kumusoro mukana wakamirira vafambi pasuwo rekuenda apo mapoka anoungana pamberi pekubhodha. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti maitiro e boarding, kana iyo nzira yekufefetera yendege isiri KUMHANYA uye vanhu vasingakwanise kuchengeta tsoka nhanhatu, ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvine njodzi mukuenderera kwekuenderera. Nyanzvi dzezvokurapa dzinokurudzira vanofamba nendege kuti vaite nepavanogona napo kudzikisira chiitiko ichi uye kudzikisira kusangana.

Kusvika pachigaro chako kunounza chipingaidzo chinotevera sezvo nzvimbo ino inoda kucheneswa kwakakwana nema sanitizing wipes. Tanga pamusoro pechigaro uye nemusoro wemusoro, uchiteverwa nemutsago uye zororo rekuseri, iyo yekumusoro yekuchengetera bin, tafura yetray uye vhidhiyo skrini ... ugare pasi wogeza bhandi repachigaro. Chii… bhandi repachigaro? Izvi zvinodikanwa zvakapetwa nepakati pechigaro - asi inguva yekutarisa kwechokwadi: mabhandi haana kucheneswa uye anotakura ndangariro dzezvigunwe zvemunhu wekupedzisira, mabhakitiriya, uye hutachiona.

Funga zvino nezveuriri hwendege. Makumi maviri muzana yevafambi vanoshanyira zvimbuzi vasina shangu. Iwe unofamba uchidzika pasi penzira kuenda kuchimbuzi wakapfeka masokisi? Wakafunga here nezvekuti masokisi ako ari kutora izvo zvakadonhedzwa, kudonhedzwa, kudonhedzwa uye kudirwa pasi? Iwe nemasokisi ako paunodzoka kuzvigaro zvako unobvisa here masokisi ako nekukwiza tsoka dzako, uchisvibisa maoko ako neminwe?

Ah! Ndine Nhamo (!) Uye Iwe

Munguva yezororo rino, mamirioni avanhu vari kurasa CDC uye nhungamiro yehutano, mukuyedza kudzosa chimiro chezvechinyakare kuhupenyu hwavo.

Vatsvagiri nemasayendisiti (vanogara munyika chaiye ye Here and Now) vanofungidzira zvakapetwa kaviri zvemamiriyoni gumi nemaviri emamiriyoni emakoronavirus nekuwedzera kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi maviri mukupera kwaNdira 12.4 (Washington University kuSt. Louis). Kuwedzera kwehutachiona hwemamirioni matatu kwakataurwa munaNovember (mwedzi usati wapera), yakanyanya kutaurwa mumwedzi mumwe gore rino (CNN). Kune vangangoita zviuru makumi masere nezviuru zvevarwere muzvipatara munyika yese (COVID Tracking Project) uye nhamba dzekuchipatara dzakatyora zvinyorwa zvemazuva gumi nemana akateedzana.

Kusvikira hutongi hutsva hwavepo (Ndira 2021) hatigone kutarisa kuDhipatimendi reZvekufambisa kune chero hutungamiriri sezvo DOT ichangoramba FlyersRights.org chikumbiro chechinodiwa chemask. Dhipatimendi rakasarudza kuti hachisi chiremera cheveruzhinji, ichisiya nyaya iri pamusuwo weCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Iyo DOT yakafunga kuti nendege dzine maski akakwana zvinodiwa uye hapafanire kuve nemitemo yakawanda yehurumende kupfuura inodiwa.

Vanhu vanofamba nendege dzeUS uye dzekunze havazowani kuenderana mukuchengetedza mitemo sezvavanosiyana nendege nenyika, zvichikonzera kuvhiringidzika nekuwedzera kunetseka. Iwo maairirlines akaisa muhombe mari mumishandirapamwe avo ekutengesa, kunyange kuhaya maYunivhesiti eIvy League kuti vape kopi yezvinoburitswa mumapepanhau. Kuburitswa kwenhau kunogona kukurira; zvisinei, mishumo yokusateerera yakawanda. Dzimwe ndege dzinoti vafambi vanoramba kupfeka chifukidziro vachanyimwa kukwira uye vachange vachiisa mukana weramangwana ravo panjodzi zvisinei, hadzisi ndege dzese dzinotevera maitiro aya. Delta yakaisa vafambi vazhinji pane dzisina kubhururuka zvinyorwa asi vamwe vafambi vanogadzirisa nyaya iyi nekupfeka mask yekukwira nendege, vobva vabvisa kuti vadye / vanwe kwenguva yakareba uye vanoshanda nendege havana mukana wekumanikidza mutemo.

Pakupera kwezuva, "Caveat Emptor," mutengi ngaachenjere! Kana vatakurwi vangoziva nezve njodzi uye vachiri kufunga zvekubhururuka, ipapo kurwara uye / kana kugovana hutachiona nevamwe ibasa ravo uye havafanire kutarisa kupa mhosva kune vekutengesa nendege system.

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Ichi chinyorwa chekopirisita, kusanganisira mapikicha, chingangodaro chichiburitswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori