Ndege dzekuAsia dziri kutatarika nguva dzakasuwa, zvisinei nechinzvimbo chadzo chakasimba kupfuura vamwe vavo vekuAmerica kana vekuEurope. MuAsia, kukwikwidza kunoramba kusinganyanyi kusimukira kupfuura muEurope kana USA sezvo hurumende zhinji dzakaita seChina PRC, Japan, Korea, Indonesia kana Vietnam dzichiramba dzichidzivirira ndege dzadzo. Asi panguva ino, Export-oriented Asia inonzwawo kurwadziwa.
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwechangobva kuitika kubva kuAssociation of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA), mwedzi mina yekutanga ya2009 yakaona vafambi vepasi rese vakwira ne9.6 muzana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana yegore rapfuura. Kwese kuAsia, ndege dzendege dzakabvisa ndege, dzakaderedzwa mafambisirwo uye vashandi vekumisa basa. Zvisinei, matanho aya haaratidzike akakwana kuti amirire dutu riripo.
Nekudaro, nhandare dzendege nehurumende dzinotanga kupinda-mukati kubatanidza chikamu uye kubatsira ndege dziri kurwara. Vatakuri veChinese neJapan vakatokumbira hurumende yavo kuti ibatsire.
KuChina, chikamu chezvekufambiswa kwendege chakarasikirwa nemari inopfuura US$277 miriyoni muna 2008. Musi waChivabvu 13, China Eastern yakasimbisa kuti yakawana jekiseni rehurumende reUS$290 miriyoni. "Mari iyi ichaderedza dambudziko remari ratakatarisana naro," akadaro Liu Jiangbo, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekambani yevabereki China Eastern Air Holding Co, maererano neshoko.
Sachigaro weAir China, Kong Dong, anonzi akakumbirawo muna Kurume kubaiwa jekiseni remari inosvika US$440 miriyoni neChina Southern ichikumbira hurumende mari inosvika mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emamiriyoni emadhora.
Pakati pematanho achangoburwa akatorwa kukurudzira traffic kuvhurwa kwenzira dzendege pakati peTaiwan neMainland China mushure mehafu yezana ramakore rekuvhiringidzwa. Kutanga pakupera kwegore rapfuura nemamwe masevhisi zana pasvondo, vatauri veChinese neTaiwanese munguva pfupi yapfuura vakabvumirana kuwedzera chibvumirano kusvika kumabasa makumi maviri nemakumi manomwe evhiki nevhiki anobatanidza kusvika kumaguta makumi maviri nemanomwe muChina uye nhandare dzendege nhatu muTaiwan nguva nenguva. Zvaizobatsira kuburitsa kuyerera kutsva kwevafambi vane mamirioni matatu kusvika mashanu pagore mhiri kweTaiwan Straits.
MuJapan, hurumende yakatoratidza chido chayo chekupa zvikwereti zvakaderera kune Air Nippon Airways neJapan Air Lines (JAL), kana zvichidiwa, kuburikidza nekushandisa kwayo mari, Development Bank yeJapan (DBJ). JAL iri kutsvaga chikwereti cheUS$2 bhiriyoni. The Scheduled Airlines Association ichangobva kupa zano kuJapan Ministry of Transport nhevedzano yekuvandudza kudzikisa mitengo yekubhururuka kuenda nekudzoka munyika. Zvinosanganisira kudzikiswa kwemitengo yekumhara uye kubhadharisa nhandare yendege pamwe nekusimudza zvirambidzo panhandare huru dzendege. Kuvhurwa kwenzira mbiri dzekumhanya panhandare dzendege dzeTokyo Haneda neNarita uye nhandare yendege itsva muIbaraki, 100 km Kuchamhembe kweTokyo, gore rinouya kuchabatsira kumutsiridza misika yendege nekuunza mamwe makwikwi.
Zviremera zveJapan zvakatoratidza zviratidzo zvekushanduka-shanduka. Cebu Pacific, iyo chete inotakura mutengo wakaderera yekunze yakabvumidzwa kusvika pari zvino muJapan, nguva pfupi yadarika yakawana mvumo yeJapan Civil Aviation Board kuti ibvise zvachose machaji enzira yayo yeManila-Osaka, zvichidudzira kudzikiswa kwemuripo nepamusoro pe45 muzana.
Nhandare dzendege dzakaparurawo zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusimudzira bhizinesi. Changi Airport yeSingapore ndiyo yakakurumidza kuita. Muna Zvita 2008, Civil Aviation Authority yeSingapore (CAAS) yakafunga kuwedzera "Air Hub Development Fund," ichiwedzera muna Kukadzi imwe US$50 miriyoni yematanho akasiyana ekutengesa. Nebhajeti reUS$138 miriyoni, homwe iyi pari zvino inopa kudzikiswa kwezvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana pamarendi sezvo kudzoserwa kwemari yekukwirisa kwakawedzerwa kubva pazvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana kuenda pamakumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana. CAAS inoshanda zvakare neInternational Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) kurongazve kufamba kwendege kubva kuEurope ichipfuura nepamusoro peBay of Bengal mukuyedza kudzikisa kuzara kwemotokari uye nekudaro kunonoka kunodhura. CAAS inofungidzira kuti hurongwa hutsva hwekufambiswa kwemotokari huchabatsira kuchengetedza makambani endege mari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora ekuAmerica.
Pasinei nerubatsiro, motokari yakaderera muSingapore nezvikamu gumi nezviviri kubva muzana muchikamu chekutanga cha12. Chinotonyanya kunetsa ndechokuti mumakore matatu apfuura nhamba huru yevatakuri veEurope inosanganisira mazita ane mukurumbira akadai seSAS Scandinavian Airlines uye, kubvira kutanga kwaApril, Swiss.
Kana tichienzanisa, Hong Kong Airport Authority inogona kunge inokodzera kunyara nerubatsiro rweUS$58 miriyoni yekubatsira makambani endege nevamwe vashandi vane bhizinesi paHong Kong International Airport (HKIA) rakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika. Pasuru yekuyamura inosanganisira kudzikiswa kwegumi muzana mubhadharo dzekumhara nekupaka dzendege uye US$10 miriyoni isina mubereko, inomisikidzwa mubhadharo.
MuThailand, Airports of Thailand (AoT), masimba anotonga Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket neHat Yai, akaona traffic yadzikira negumi nematanhatu muzana kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kubvumbi. Panhandare yendege yeBangkok International, traffic yakadzikira ne16 muzana. Zvinhu zvinotakura zvakarasikirwa kusvika kumakumi matatu mapoinzi zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura sezvo Thailand yakatambudzwa nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kubva mukuvhuvhu kwapfuura. AoT yabva yafunga kudzikamisa kukoromoka kwetraffic nekukurudzira kutsva kuchengetedza ndege dzichishanda. Musi waKubvumbi 11.5, AoT board of directors yakadzikisa mari dzekumhara neimwe gumi muzana kutanga Chivabvu 30 kusvika kupera kwegore. Kubva zvino, makambani endege achafarira kuderedzwa kwemakumi matatu muzana pane kudzoserwa kwemakumi maviri muzana kubva muna Kukadzi. Mari dzekupaka ndege dzichabviswawo kusvika pakupera kwegore.
Mutungamiri weAOT Serirat Prasutanond akaudza Bangkok Post, AoT inogona kuunza mamwe matanho ekubatsira ndege. Muna 2009, AoT inotarisira kuti vafambi vanopfuura nepanhandare dzendege vachadonha nezvikamu gumi neshanu muzana.
Kunyange veVietnam Civil Aviation Authorities vakasarudza kuita. Vachangobva kuita nhevedzano yekubvisa mutero, kusanganisira kumisa mutero wemari. Mukuda kuchengetedza vatakuri veVietnam - uye kunyanya mutakuri wenyika yeVietnam Airlines- iyo Civil Aviation Authority yeViet Nam (CAAV) haizorezinesi chero yendege nyowani kusvika 2015 nechinangwa chepamutemo chezvivakwa zvishoma zvenhandare uye kushomeka kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi. Parizvino, ndege shanu dzakanyoreswa munyika. Iwo ari Vietnam Airlines, Jetstar Pacific, VietJet Air, Indochina Airlines uye Mekong Airlines.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Started by the end of last year with some 100 services per week, Chinese and Taiwanese negotiators recently agreed to expand the agreement to 270 weekly services linking up to 27 cities in China and 3 airports in Taiwan on a regular basis.
- The CAAS works also with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to reorganize air traffic from Europe passing over the Bay of Bengal in an attempt to reduce traffic congestion and consequently costly delays.
- The Scheduled Airlines Association has recently proposed to the Japanese Ministry of Transport a series of reforms to lower costs of flying to and from the country.
