Havazi Steve Eisman - maneja weAmerican hedge fund akaita mari yakawanda nekubheja pamari yembavha kuti idonhe mukukosha - asi ndege dzebhajeti dzinogona kungoguma dzabatana naye pane ipfupi runyorwa rwevabatsiri vehupfumi.
Uye "yakaderera-inodhura" yeCentral Europe haisi iyo.
"Dambudziko rehupfumi rine mativi akadzika, asi zvakare rine mativi aro," akadaro Tomas Kika, mutauriri weBratislava-based SkyEurope. Muindasitiri yendege, "vanotakura mutengo wakaderera vachawana zvakanyanya kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu aya."
Pamwe chete neSmart Wings yeCzech Republic uye chipfeko cheHungary Wizz Air, SkyEurope yave iri pakati pevatambi vakuru mudunhu iri, vachishandisa boka rendege gumi neshanu kusvika gore rapfuura. Ndege diki idzi dzakaendesa vafambi venzvimbo kunzvimbo dzavangadai vasina kusvika nemitengo yenhaka uye dzakaunza vashanyi vatsva kuPrague, Bratislava, neBudapest.
Vese vakanetsekana pamwe chete nemamwe indasitiri yendege sezvo mitengo yemafuta yakakwira mumakore maviri apfuura, pamwe hapana anopfuura SkyEurope. Asi ikozvino madhiri akaderera aya anoratidzika kunge akagadzirira kubudirira, kana kuti kuvakazve, mune izvo Center for Asia Pacific Aviation, ine zvinyorwa gumi nenomwe zvinotarisisa indasitiri yendege pasi rese, inofanotaura kuti richava gore rakanaka kune vanotakura bhajeti.
"Mamiriro ezvinhu ane dutu muna 2008 akatobatsira chikamu chinodhura zvakanyanya kuwana chikamu chikuru chendege yepasi rose," maererano neshumo ichangoburwa yeCAPA. "Iye zvino zvakafanotaurwa kuoma kwehupfumi uye kuderera kwemitengo yemafuta zvichapa chikamu mukana mukuru muna 2009."
Chokwadi, nemitengo yemafuta asina kuchena pachikamu chetatu chepamusoro pezhizha uye kudzikira kunomanikidza vafambi kuti vatsikidze mapeni uye vatame kubva kune vatakuri venhaka, musika wachinja uchifarira vatakuri vebhajeti.
Wizz Air, inotakura bhajeti redunhu iri nendege makumi maviri, inotaridzika zvakanaka kuti ibudirire munguva dzino dzakaoma, sekureva kwaLiz Thomson, muongorori mukuru wezvendege neCAPA. Haisi chete mibairo yeWizz Air yakadzikira zvakanyanya pane inopihwa neSkyEurope neSmart Wings, kuwedzera kwazvino kuita misika isina kuchengetedzwa seUkraine neRomania kunofanirwa kukurumidza kuwedzera chikamu chemusika chekambani mudunhu.
SkyEurope, kunyange zvakadaro, inoratidzika semutambi ane dambudziko guru sezvo misika inoshanduka kune ndege dzinodhura zvishoma gore rino. Kambani iyi haina kumbobvira yaita purofiti kubva payakagadzira ndege yayo yekutanga muna 2002 uye yakaona ngarava dzayo dzichidzikira zvishoma mugore rapfuura pakati pekurasikirwa kwakanyanya. Nguva pfupi yadarika, SkyEurope yakadonhedza ndege yayo nhanhatu muna Ndira, ichisiya iine ndege shanu chete. Kambani yakarasikirwa nemamiriyoni makumi matanhatu emadhora gore rapfuura uye yakaona gore-negore traffic yevafambi ichidzikira 60 muzana muna Ndira.
Tichifunga nezveSkyEurope mamiriro, kunyangwe kunetsa kuifambisa mukamuri yekuvhiya kungaite sekunge kutambisa nguva. Iyo kambani iri pakati pekugadziridzwa kwakavakirwa pakucheka mutengo, kumisa nzira dzisina purofiti, uye kupa zvakawanda kune vafambi vebhizinesi. Pakupedzisira, Thomson akati, ramangwana rendege rinoenderana nechido chevanoisa mari yavo kutsigira SkyEurope apo ichinetsekana kuti imba yayo igadzirike gore rino.
Asi vakuru vekambani vanofunga kuti dambudziko rehupfumi richabatsira kuti rirarame nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda.
Chekutanga, kuderera kwekuda kwekufamba nendege - gore negore kufambiswa kwevanhu muEurope kwakadzikira 7.7 muzana muna Zvita, sekureva kweAirports Council International Europe - yakazadza musika nendege dziripo dzekurejesa pamitengo yakatemwa, Kika akadaro. Nepo SkyEurope isingazonyatsovakazve ngarava dzayo, kambani iri kutaurirana zvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvekuhaya ndege itsva nezvikamu makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvishoma pane zvayaibhadhara kune dzakawanda dzendege dzayakarasika.
Kika haaizotaura kuti zvibvumirano zvichapera rinhi kana kuti ingani ndege dzicharendwa, chete kuti paizove zvakakwana kuti uenderere mberi nendege makumi manomwe pazuva uye kuwedzera nhamba iyoyo kusvika zana nezhizha. Zvichakadaro, SkyEurope iri kuvimba nendege nevashandi vakarendwa kubva kune mamwe makambani kuchengetedza ndege dzinosvika makumi manomwe pazuva.
KUFAMBA KWEBHAZINISI NDIKO KWAKAKOSHA
Chechipiri, SkyEurope inoronga kukwikwidza zvakaoma kune vafambi vebhizimisi, misika iyo ndege dzebhajheji dzinofunga kuti dzichakura kwavari gore rino sezvo makambani anoderedza mari nevanobhururuka vashandi pamutengo wakaderera pane vatakuri venhaka. Kika akati kambani yakatoona yakawedzera traffic paRome, Paris, neLondon yakabatana, nzira dzese dzemakambani makuru, uye kuti SkyEurope inoronga kuwedzera masevhisi kune aya makuru.
Wizz Air inogona kupikisa SkyEurope kune vafambi vebhizinesi kubva kuPrague, uko ichatanga mashandiro musi wa19 Kukadzi. Asi sevhisi shoma yevaHungarian kumaguta makuru eEurope kubva kuPrague - kana pasvondo kuenda kuLondon, semuenzaniso, zvichienzaniswa nekanomwe pazuva neSkyEurope - ichapa maSlovaks muganho muguta guru reCzech, hwaro hwavo hwakakura uye hunoita zvakanaka. .
Zvino, hongu, kune kuderera kwemitengo yemafuta: "Iri kutibatsira," Kika akadaro. "Iri kutibatsira zvakanyanya."
Sekambani inotengeserana pachena yakanyorwa paWarsaw neVienna stock exchange, SkyEurope ine zvese zvinokurudzira kuita wax tarisiro. Haidi kuti mashareholders amhanye kugonhi.
Asi havasi vatariri veSkyEurope chete vari kufanotaura kupora. Vazhinji vaongorori, Thomson anosanganisira, vari kubheja pakupona kwayo sezvo kuvandudza mamiriro emusika achibvumira kambani kuvaka patsva. Kana iyo ndege ikazviita, izvi zvinogona kushanduka kuita imwe yenyaya dzekubudirira kubuda mudambudziko rehupfumi.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- While SkyEurope won’t completely rebuild its fleet, the company is negotiating several long-term deals to lease new planes for as much as 70 percent less than it was paying for many of the aircraft it lost.
- But now these low-costers appear poised to prosper, or at least rebuild, in what the Center for Asia Pacific Aviation, whose 17 publications monitor the airline industry worldwide, predicts will be a boon year for budget carriers.
- Chokwadi, nemitengo yemafuta asina kuchena pachikamu chetatu chepamusoro pezhizha uye kudzikira kunomanikidza vafambi kuti vatsikidze mapeni uye vatame kubva kune vatakuri venhaka, musika wachinja uchifarira vatakuri vebhajeti.
