Gore rapfuura, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzaifanotaura kuti 2008 ichava gore rakasimba kune indasitiri yendege, ine tarisiro huru yekukura uye mabhiriyoni mupurofiti.
Tarisiro idzo dzakapunzika nekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta, zvichiteverwa nekudonha kwekuda kwekufamba sezvo hupfumi hwakatora mhino. Zviitiko zvegore chaive chiyeuchidzo chakasimba chekuti fungidziro inogona kukurumidza kukanganiswa mubhizinesi rendege rine bongozozo.
Saka vazhinji vari kungwarira pamusoro pekufanotaura 2009. Zvinhu zvikuru zvichakanganisa vafambi vendege, vashandi uye vanoisa mari ihupfumi uye mutengo wemafuta, izvo zvinoramba zviri mibvunzo.
"Hachisi chakavanzika kuti mubvunzo mukuru ndewekuti chii chichaitika nehupfumi," akadaro Dan Garton, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvekushambadzira weAmerican Airlines, anogara muFort Worth. "Hapana anonyatsoziva, uye hutano hweindasitiri hwakabatana zvakanyanya nehupfumi."
Zvakadaro, vaongorori vazhinji vari kufanotaura kuti makambani makuru endege achaita purofiti diki kunyangwe kudzikira, kunyangwe fungidziro dzakadzikiswa mumwedzi yapfuura. Ndege dzinogona kuramba dzichicheka huwandu hwadzo hwevatyairi, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza mitengo yematikiti. Vafambi vanogona kutarisira kuramba vachibhadhara mari pazvinhu zvakaita semabhegi akachekwa uye vangangotanga kubhadhara mamwe masevhisi matsva zvakare.
American inotarisira kuwana mvumo yemubatanidzwa wayo neBritish Airways, izvo zvaizoita kuti iwirirane nendege iyi pamashandiro, kuronga uye kushambadzira ndege dzetrans-Atlantic.
Zvichakadaro, Dallas-based Southwest Airlines, inoronga kutanga kubhururuka ichipinda muNew York City kekutanga uye ichashanda kuvaka mubatanidzwa wemari yakaderera wekuNorth America nemutakuri wekuCanada WestJet nendege yekuMexico Volaris.
"Ndinofunga kuti gore ra2009 richava gore rinonakidza zvikuru kune vendege," akadaro muongorori wekufamba Terry Trippler weTripplersview.com.
Fees 'pano pekugara'
Vafambi vanoenda kumatenga muna 2009 vanogona kuvimba pane chinhu chimwe - vanozofanira kuramba vachibhadhara mari idzi, dzakadai semari yekutarisa-yekutakura, iyo ndege dzakatanga kuchaja muna 2008.
Kunyange hazvo makambani endege ataura nezvekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta ejet pavakashandisa mari idzi gore rino, mhosva idzi hadzisi kuzopera, kunyangwe mitengo yemafuta yadzikira.
"Handifunge kuti tichaona mari idzi dzichienda," akadaro Trippler. "Vauya kuzogara."
Garton akati vatengi vazhinji vagadzirisa kune mamwe machaji.
"Mhinduro yekutanga yanga isina kunaka, asi kutaura zvazviri, kuri kupa vatengi sarudzo dzakawanda dzekubhadhara izvo zvavanoda chaizvo kushandisa," akadaro. Uye, akawedzera, "Zvave zvakanaka maererano nemari, zvakajeka."
Trippler akati hazvigoneke kuti mihoro mitsva yakawanda ichawedzerwa gore rinouya.
"Chokwadi hapachina zvakawanda zvekuti vatange kubhadharisa, kunze kwezvinwiwa," akadaro Trippler. Iyewo haatarisire vendege kuti vakwidze mari dzatova mumabhuku.
Asi chipangamazano wendege Stuart Klaskin wekuKlaskin, Kushner & Co. haabvumirani nazvo.
"Handifunge kuti vakatotanga kudzika midzi yemari yevafambi," akadaro. Dzimwe ndege dzinogona kutanga kubhadharisa zvigaro zvepahwindo kana nzira, akadaro, kana kutanga kukwira. Vanogonawo kuisa mamwe machaji pane kazhinji-flier chirongwa chekutengeserana.
Ndege dzinogonawo kutanga kupa masevhisi matsva nemubhadharo. Vatakuri vakati wandei, kusanganisira Delta Air Lines, vari kuronga kuburitsa mundege isina waya yeInternet, semuenzaniso, mukati megore.
Uye United Airlines nguva pfupi yadarika yakatanga kupa $25 pass inobvumira vafambi kushandisa chengetedzo ipfupi uye mitsetse yematikiti inowanzochengeterwa vafambi vepamusoro uye vekutanga.
"Zvichida tichaona zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvitsva izvi zvichapihwa nendege pamutengo," akadaro Trippler.Klaskin anofanotaura kuti vendege vangaedzawo kutengesa mari dzinodhura dzinosanganisira masevhisi akati wandei, akadai semikwende yakatariswa kana zvigaro zvaunofarira.
“Zvakafanana nekudya ukoshi,” akadaro. "Kana vanhu vatsamwa zvakakwana kubhadhara mari idzi dzese, vanogona kunge vachida kubhadhara tikiti rinosanganisira ivo kumberi."
Iyo inongobata chete, Southwest Airlines, ingangoramba ichiramba kubhadharisa mari zhinji. Ndege iyi yakaita kuti kushaikwa kwemari kuve nzvimbo huru yekutengesa mukushambadza kwazvino.
Garton akati "zvakaoma kuziva" kana America yakarasikirwa nevatengi vakawanda kuSouthwest pamusoro pemubhadharo.
"Zviripachena pane zvimwe," akadaro, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semutengo, kuwanda uye kuronga zvinhu.
Mitengo yakagadzikana
Ramangwana rine makore akawanda kana zvasvika pamitengo yematikiti. Vazhinji vaongorori vanotarisira kudiwa kuderera sezvo hupfumi huchidzikira, izvo zvinowanzoreva kutengesa kwakawanda uye matikiti akachipa.
UBS nguva pfupi yadarika yakaita ongororo yevafambisi vemakambani ekufambisa, iyo yakawana kuti 75 muzana inoronga kuderedza mari yekambani yavo yekufambisa muna 2009.
Mazhinji ekucheka uku anotarisirwa mumisika yemumba, kunyangwe mari yekufamba kuenda kuEurope ingangodzikira zvakare.
"Mhedzisiro yacho inonyatso kudiwa," akadaro muongorori wendege yeUBS, Kevin Crissey, asi akawedzera kuti "hazvisi kunze kwenhau dzehupfumi."
Mitengo inogona kuramba yakagadzikana kana ndege dzichiramba dzichicheka vanhu, Trippler akadaro. American, somuenzaniso, yakaderedza nhamba yose yezvigaro zviri kutengeswa ne8 muzana gore rino uye inoronga kuderedza imwe 6 muzana gore rinouya.
Gerard Arpey, mukuru mukuru weAmerica, akataura nguva pfupi yadarika kuti inogona kuderedza huwandu gore rinouya kana zvichidikanwa.
"Ndege dzakarangwa zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakugona," akadaro Klaskin. "Ndinofunga tichaona zvimwe zvakadaro gore rinouya."
Upfumi hwakakosha
Garton akati dambudziko riri mukuchengeta huwandu hwevatakuri hunoenderana nehupfumi.
"Nechinyakare, tinotevedzera mihoro yedu nekutarisa kugona kweindasitiri pamwe kana kubvisa shanduko mu" hupfumi, akadaro. "Kana vaviri ava vabuda mukuwirirana, ndipo paunova nedambudziko."
Vazhinji vanoongorora vanoti, zvirinani izvozvi, kuti vendege vari kutarisana nedambudziko. Kunyangwe kuderera kuri kuita, vaongorori vari kufanotaura gore rine pundutso - kunyangwe kufanotaura kuri kushoma nhasi kupfuura zvazvaive mwedzi mishoma yapfuura.
International Air Transport Association inotarisira purofiti inosvika mazana matatu emamiriyoni emadhora kune vatakuri vekuNorth America.
"North America ndiyo chete ichave dunhu mune vatema, asi purofiti inotarisirwa ishoma pane 1 muzana yemari yavo," akadaro Giovanni Bisignani, director weboka uye mukuru mukuru. "2009 richava rimwe gore rakaoma kune wese munhu."
Vaongorori vanotarisira kuti AMR Corp., mubereki weAmerican Airlines, kutumira purofiti yemadhora zana nemakumi manomwe nemana pachikamu chimwe chete muna 1.74, tisingabatanidzi mibairo nemibhadharo. Maodzanyemba anotarisirwa kuitawo mari, nevanoongorora vachifanotaura purofiti ye2009 cent-per-share.
Ndege mbiri idzi dzinoronga mamwe makuru mafambiro ekubatsira kuwedzera mari mukati megore. Vakuru veAmerica vanotarisira kuwana mvumo yekubatana neBritish Airways.
Kudyidzana uko ndege mbiri idzi dzakashuvira kwemakore asi hadzina kubvumidzwa nevatongi vehurumende nekuda kwekunetsekana kuti ndege dzichatonga Heathrow Airport yeLondon, nzvimbo yakabatikana muEurope.
Chibvumirano chitsva chekufamba nendege pakati peUnited States neEuropean Union chavhura Heathrow kune mamwe makwikwi. Izvo, akadaro Garton, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti ndege dzibvumidzwe kushanda pamwechete.
“Tinofunga kuti tine nharo dzakasimba zvikuru,” akadaro.
Maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero, panguva iyi, anoronga kuenda mumisika miviri isingafungidzirwe muna 2009. Kunze kweNew York, Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero achapinda muMinneapolis.
Ose maviri inzvimbo huru dzebhizinesi, izvo zvinogona kukwezva mamwe madhora emakambani kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.
Uye kuvakwa kweSouthwest kwemubatanidzwa neWestJet neVolaris kunobatanidza vatakuri vatatu vakaderera vane mhando dzebhizinesi dzakafanana.
Mubatanidzwa uyu waizobvumira Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kuti atore mari dzekuenda kumaguta akasiyana siyana ari kunze kwemuganhu weUS.
"Ini ndinofunga Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero ndiyo ichave iyo ndege yekuona muna 2009," akadaro Klaskin. "Vane zvirongwa zvakakura kwazvo."
