Sangano reInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) rinokurudzirwa zvikuru nekutambirwa kweA Long Term Aspirational Goal (LTAG) kuzadzisa zero zero CO2 emissions ne2050 ku41st Assembly yeInternational Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO).

Iri danho rakakosha rekumberi nenyika rinoenderana nezvinangwa zveParis Agreement uye net zero CO2 emissions ne2050 resolution yakabvumiranwa nendege pa77th IATA Annual General Meeting muna Gumiguru 2021.

"Kukosha kwechibvumirano cheLTAG hakugone kushomeka. Kuzvipira kweindasitiri yezvendege kuzadzisa zero zero CO2 emissions panosvika 2050 kunoda kutsigira mitemo yehurumende. Izvozvi hurumende nemaindasitiri zvese zvakanangana net zero panosvika 2050, isu tinotarisira matanho akasimba emitemo munzvimbo dzakakosha dzekubvisa kaboni sekusimudzira kugona kwekugadzira kweSustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF). Uye kutsunga kwepasirese kubvisa mhepo yendege inotsigira chibvumirano ichi kunofanirwa kutevedzera vamiriri kumusha uye kutungamirira kumitemo inoshanda inoita kuti nyika dzese dzitsigire indasitiri mukukurumidza kufambira mberi kwayakatemwa kuita, "akadaro Willie Walsh, Director General weIATA.

Sarudzo yechinangwa chenguva refu kuICAO inouya mushure menhaurirano dzakasimba dzichibatanidza matanho akasiyana ebudiriro pasi rese. Paive nerutsigiro rwakakura paICAO Assembly yechinangwa.

CORSIA

Gungano rakasimbisawo kuzvipira kwaro kuCarbon Offsetting uye Reduction Scheme yeInternational Aviation (CORSIA) uye yakawedzera chishuvo chayo nekubvuma kudzikamisa kuburitswa kwendege dzepasi rose pa85% yechikamu che2019. Mukubvumirana izvi, hurumende zhinji dzakasimbisa basa reCORSIA senzira chete yehupfumi inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kabhoni yekubhururuka kwepasi rose.

"Chibvumirano cheGungano chinosimbisa CORSIA. Iyo yakaderera yekutanga inoisa mutengo wakakura zvakanyanya pamakambani endege. Saka, zvakatonyanya kukosha kupfuura nakare kose kuti hurumende dzisaputse simende inosungirira CORSIA senzira chete yehupfumi yekugadzirisa kabhoni yekubhururuka kwepasirese. Nyika dzinofanirwa kukudza, kutsigira uye kudzivirira CORSIA kubva mukuwanda kwematanho ehupfumi. Izvi zvinongokanganisa CORSIA uye mubatanidzwa wekuedza decarbonize ndege, "akadaro Walsh.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)

Indasitiri inotarisira kuti SAF iite basa rakakura mukubvisa carbonizing aviation. IATA inofungidzira kuti pamwe makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana ekudzikisira kunodiwa kuburitsa zero zero muna 65 zvichabva kuSAF. Ipo indasitiri yakatenga ese zana remamiriyoni emarita eSAF anowanikwa muna 2050, kuwanikwa kunoramba kuri kushoma uye mutengo wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika jet mafuta.

"NeLTAG mupfungwa, kuedza kwenyika kunofanirwa kutariswa nzira dzekukurudzira kuwedzera kweSAF kugadzirwa kwesimba uye nekudaro kuderedza mutengo wayo. Kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa muhupfumi hwakawanda pamusoro pekuchinja kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunzvimbo dzakasvibirira senge simba rezuva nemhepo muenzaniso unopenya wezvingaitwa nehurongwa hwehurumende hwakakodzera, kunyanya kukurudzira kwekugadzira, "akadaro Walsh.

Zvakabuda muGungano zvinosanganisira akati wandei akakosha nzvimbo dzekutsigira SAF. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Kukumbira ICAO Council ku:
- Gadzirisa kuvaka kugona uye rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kumatunhu ezvirongwa zveSAF
- Shanda nevatambi kutsanangura nekusimudzira shanduko kuenda kuSAF
- Kugonesa kuwanikwa kwemari yemapurojekiti ekuvandudza zvivakwa zvakatsaurirwa kuSAF kuvandudza zvinokurudzira zvinodikanwa kukunda zvipingaidzo zvekutanga zvemusika.
Kukumbira Nyika kuti:
- Kurumidza kupihwa chitupa chemafuta uye kusimudzira kweSAF kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwemafuro,
- Kurumidza kupihwa chitupa kwendege itsva uye injini kubvumidza kushandiswa kwe100% SAF
- Kurudzirai uye kusimudzira zvibvumirano zvekutenga
- Tsigira kuendeswa panguva yakakodzera chero shanduko inodiwa kune airport uye simba rekupa masimba
- Funga nezvekushandiswa kwekukurudzira kutsigira kutumirwa kweSAF

Kutevedzera

IATA yakasimbisa kukosha kwekuita zvinobudirira.

“Hurumende hadzifanirwe kurasikirwa nedanho rakakonzera kuti gungano iri ribude. Mutengo wedecarbonizing aviation uri mumabhiriyoni emadhora uye nguva yekushandura indasitiri yepasi rose yakareba. Nemitemo yehurumende chaiyo SAF inogona kusvika padanho rekupedzisira muna 2030 izvo zvinozotitungamira kune yedu zero zero chinangwa. NeGungano rinotevera iyo 'aspirational' hunhu hweLTAG hunofanirwa kushandurwa kuita chinangwa chakasimba chine chirongwa chakajeka chekuita. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hurumende dzinofanirwa kushanda neindasitiri kuita hurongwa hunoshanda hwepasi rose hunokwanisa kukwezva zviwanikwa zvemari zvinodikanwa kuisa ndege munzira isingamisikike kuti iwane zero net panosvika 2050.