WARSAW, Poland - Vanogara munharaunda yakarohwa nhoroondo pakati peWest neEast, Rhine neVolga, Berlin neMoscow. Iye zvino, sezvo matangi eRussia ari kurira muGeorgia, nyika dze "Europe itsva" dziri kukurudzira nyika dzekuMadokero kuti dzifunge zvakare hukama hwayo neRussia uye vari kukurudzira kuchengetedzwa kutsva uye matanho akasimba pamusoro peMoscow ine hutsinye vanoti ivo vanonyatsoziva.
Kubva kuPoland kuenda kuUkraine, Czech Republic kusvika kuBulgaria, kuvhozhokera kweRussia muGeorgia nematangi, mauto, uye ndege kunotsanangurwa sekuyedza kutsunga kwekuMadokero. Idzo dzaimbova nyika dzeSoviet dziri kuvimbisa kukanganisa zvinangwa zveRussia - muchibvumirano neEuropean Union, muchibvumirano chekudzivirira zvombo neUS, uye mune zvekutengeserana uye diplomacy.
Vakuru vePoland neBaltic, vazhinji vavo vakakurira pasi peSoviet, vakave neshungu refu nekurondedzerwa kuWestern Europe se "Russia-phobic" muyambiro yavo inodzokororwa pamusoro pezvinangwa zveMoscow. Asi ikozvino mune iyi gritty capital, chirevo ndechekuti, "Takakuudza kudaro."
Kusimba kwekunzwa kwePoland kunopesana neRussia kunoyerwa nekupedzwa nekukurumidza kwechibvumirano chekudzivirira cheUS svondo rapfuura, mushure memwedzi gumi nemasere yekukakavadzana muWarsaw neWashington. Nepo iyo US yakapokana zvakasimba kuti zvombo zvinokandwa zvairehwa senhoo pakurwisa kurwiswa neIran, kukosha kwavo kwehunyanzvi pano kwave kushanduka. Kupokana kwevaPolish kutambira gumi rakarongwa missile silos rakadonha ne18 muzana muvhiki mushure mekufamba kwemauto eRussia muGeorgia, sekureva kwesarudzo muWarsaw.
"Zviitiko muCaucasus zvinoratidza pachena kuti vimbiso dzekuchengetedza dzakadaro dzinokosha," akadaro Mutungamiriri wePoland, VaDonald Tusk.
Vakuru veUkraine zvino vanoti vanokurudzira hurukuro neUS panhoo yakafanana. Kurudziro iyi pakupera kwesvondo yakauya kunyangwe mutevedzeri wemukuru wemauto eRussia Gen. Anatoly Nogovitsyn yambiro yekuti nhovo yezvipombwe yePoland yaizofumura kurwiswa kweRussia. "Poland, nekuendesa ... iri kuzviratidza kune kuramwa - zana muzana," akadaro General Nogovitsyn.
Mumakore achangopfuura Europe "itsva" yakanetsana ne "yekare," neGermany kunyanya, pamusoro pekuwedzera kweNATO kuGeorgia - nguva pfupi yadarika muna Kubvumbi pamusangano wemubatanidzwa muBucharest, Romania, uko Berlin yaipikisa. Vaimbove nyika dzeSoviet ikozvino muNATO dzinopokana kuti pfungwa dzekuMadokero nezve shanduko yerusununguko muRussia dzaive dzisina hunyanzvi uye nekuzvishandira zvakanyanya: Vanoona Vladimir Putin's Russia seanozvidza veruzhinji, achidzokera kusimba rakashata nenyika diki, kutsvaga humambo, uye kushandisa kupatsanura. mukati meEurope, uye pakati peEurope neUS. Russia haisi 'status quo' simba pasi paVaPutin, vanodaro, asi vanoda kushandura misimboti mukutsvaga ukuru.
Vazhinji vePoles vanobvumirana kuti Mutungamiri weGeorgia Mikheil Saakashvili akaita chikanganiso chakakomba mukuedza kupinda muSouth Ossetia nechisimba. Asi vanofunga kuti yaive mhosho iyo Russia yakabata muhurongwa hwekuwedzera Ossetia neAbkhazia, kwavanoti kirasi nyowani yemamirioni muMoscow iri kukurumidza kutenga zvivakwa zvemahombekombe.
“Patakamuka ndokuona matangi echiRussia muGeorgia, takanyatsoziva kuti izvi zvairevei,” anodaro Bartosz Weglarczyk, mupepeti wenhau wokune dzimwe nyika weGazeta Wyborcza. "VaRussia vanotaura nezvekubatsira vamwe uye kuunza rugare kuGeorgia…. Hatitengi. Moscow yakambopinda rini munyika isina 'kuunza rugare?'
"Iye zvino yadzokera kune zvakakosha," anowedzera kudaro. "Kwatiri, zvese ndezvekugara kunze kweRussia. Takakanganwa nezveRussia kwemakore gumi. Iye zvino Frankenstein paari kuunganidzwa zvakare pasi peaichimbova mukuru weKGB, tinozviyeuka zvakare.”
Asi vashoma vePoles vanotenda kuti Moscow yakagadzirira kushandisa mauto kure kumabvazuva kwePoland, ichishaya chirango chinodiwa nepfungwa huru dzeMarxism uye inoratidzwa mumazuva eSoviet. “Vanhu vokuRussia vanoda kuchengeta mari yavo, pfuma yavo muMonaco nePalm Beach, uye kuva noupenyu hwakanaka,” anodaro mumwe mukuru mukuru. Moscow, zvisinei, ichatsvaga kushandisa kushaya simba uye kupatsanurana kuMadokero, vanodaro vamiriri vePoland, vakuru vakuru, uye vagari, mumhando nyowani yesimba uye hondo yehupfumi iyo Georgia iri muenzaniso.
Vatungamiri vashanu vekuEast Europe vakaenda kuGeorgia svondo rapfuura kuratidza kubatana uye kupikisa Russia. Nyika dzekumabvazuva kweEurope dziri kuongorora zvakare mutemo wadzo wekubvumidza mapasipoti maviri anogona kushandiswa neRussia sechikonzero chekupinda munyika yadzo, sezvakaitwa kuSouth Ossetia. Ukraine inoda kudzikamisa kushandiswa kweRussia Navy pamachiteshi ayo. Nhengo dzeEU kubva kuMabvazuva dzinovimbisa kuvharisa kuedza kutsva kweRussia kwechibvumirano chekutengeserana chakasununguka. Mutungamiri wePoland Lech Kaczynski akashoropodza Germany neFrance nekudenha Russia kuitira kuchengetedza zvido zvekutengeserana. Mutungamiri weEstonia, Toomas Hendrik Ilves, anopikisa zvakasimba kuti Georgia inofanira kuramba ichigamuchirwa kuNATO.
E. VekuEurope vakaona Georgia ichiuya
Mubvunzo wenhengo yeNATO unoramba uchinetseka muEast Europe. Vazhinji vePoles vanoti vanonzwisisa zvishuwo zvevaGeorgian zvekujoinha, uye vanonzwa tsitsi kuti zvishuviro izvi zvaparara. Mubvunzo wematunhu madiki kuseri kweRussia hausi wekwawakarerekera - kune nyika diki iri kutariswa neRussia ine simba iri kutsvaga kuwedzera simba rayo.
“Vanhu vokuMabvazuva kweEurope vakaona zvachose uku [kutangazve kweRussia] kuchiuya,” anodaro aimbova mumiriri weUnited States kuRomania, James Rosapepe. "MuRomania maitiro aive, isu tinofanirwa kupinda muNATO simba reRussia risati radzoka."
Vakuru veGermany nevakuru vakuru veEuropean NATO vanopokana kuti hazvina musoro kutsamwisa Russia nekubvumira vavakidzani vayo vepedyo mumubatanidzwa. Vanoti zvakaitwa neRussia muGeorgia zvinoreverera pfungwa iyi. Berlin inotora nzvimbo yakangwarira uye inowirirana pamusoro pekukosha kwekunzwisisa Moscow, mumwe mumiriri weWestern anoratidza.
Zvakadaro vakuru vePoland vanokasira kutaura kuti Germany yaive izwi rine simba uye rinosimbirira mukati memakore ekuma1990 ekuita kuti Poland ipinde muNATO - senzira yekugadzira nzvimbo yebuffer pakati peGermany neRussia. Zvino Poland zvayave muNATO, Germany yakachinja matauriro ayo, vanodaro, ichiratidza kusava nehanya nezvido zvePoland munzvimbo yakafanana yebuffer. Vanopokana kuti zviri mukuda kwekutengeserana kweGermany kutsigira kuzvidzora uye kunzwira tsitsi kuMoscow.
Maonero ePoland: 'Apo America yakarara'
Mumakore achangopfuura mushure mekunge mutungamiri weSoviet Mikhail Gorbachev afunga kusunungura Eastern Europe kubva kuSoviet bloc, kuedza kweUS kuwedzera NATO kwaive kwakasimba. Asi sezvo simba reRussia rakaita serikupera, uye sezvo US yakapinda muhondo yehugandanga uye muIraq, Eastern Europe neCaucasus vakagamuchira kushomeka uye kushomeka kwerutsigiro nerutsigiro rwezvinhu kubva kuUS neWestern Europe - kunyangwe sezvazvakava pachena iyo yekuMabvazuva iyo Russia pasi paPutin yakanga ichiwana simba nekukwira kwese kwemutengo wedhiramu remafuta.
Yakakurumbira muPoland yaive US mushure mehondo yechando zvekuti vaPoles vakaseka kuti nyika yavo yaive nyika yechi51. Zvakadaro shungu dzakati dererei munguva yehondo yeIraq; Mapolesa akatumira mauto asi akavabvisa. Pano pane maonero akapararira ekuti Iraq yaive kukanganisa kune vekuAmerica.
"Vanhu vanotarisa zviitiko zviri kuitika muGeorgia nemaonero ekuti 'America yakarara,'" anodaro James Hooper, aimbova mumiriri weUnited States muWarsaw. "Ivo vanonzwisisa kuti kukurudzira kukuru kweRussia kwekuwedzera kukurudzira kunogona kutsauswa chete nemutemo wakatsiga weUS mukutonga nyaya dzekuchengetedza muEurope, uye nekudaro vanonamira zvese pamusoro pesimba reAmerica, chinangwa uye kugadzirisa."
