(eTN) - Vatungamiri muKenya vakatara Chishanu, Nyamavhuvhu 27 sezuva richasainwa bumbiro idzva kushanda neMutungamiri Mwai Kibaki panguva yemhemberero huru muNairobi. Zuva iri rinotarisirwa kuziviswa sezororo reveruzhinji, richipa maKenya kupera kwevhiki refu kupemberera kutanga kwenguva nyowani munhoroondo yavo yazvino.
Mushure mekufa kwemuvambi wemutungamiri wenyika uye baba verudzi, Jomo Kenyatta, kuedza kupidigura hurumende kwakaitwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 1, 1981, uko kwakapinda mubato rimwe chete nenyika yemapurisa chaiyo isati yatanga zvematongerwo enyika emapato akawanda - pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kubva. nyika dzekunze - dzakabva dzavhura nhepfenyuro yezvematongerwo enyika. Zvakadaro, mhirizhonga isati yaitwa pamazuva ekutanga kubva 1992 zvichienda mberi yakachengetedza hudzvanyiriri, uye ndipo pakazobuda aimbove mutungamiri wenyika, Daniel arap Moi, apedza matemu maviri echigaro akabvumidzwa, ndipo pakatanga kugadzirika mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika emuno.
Zvakadaro, nyaya dzehuwori dzakaramba dzichizunguza hurumende yekutanga yaMutungamiri Kibaki, uye muna 2005 kuedza kwekutanga kuunza bumbiro idzva kwakakunda, zvichitevera kukakavara kwakanyanya muhurumende neruzhinji. Mhirizhonga yakaitika mushure mesarudzo, mushure mekupera kwesarudzo dzemuna Zvita 2007, yakazoita kuti Kenya iite manyama amire nerongo, ichizunguza nyika pamwe nedunhu. Kupindira kweaimbove mukuru weUN, Kofi Annan, kwakazoita kuti pave nehurumende yemubatanidzwa, yekutanga munyika yawana kuzvitonga kuzere Kenya. Chivimbiso chavo chekutora chigaro, chekunyora bumbiro idzva remitemo yenyika vochiendesa kuvavhoti, chakazozadzikiswa svondo rapfuura, zvichipa vimbiso yemazuva akanaka ari mberi.
Vamiriri vedzimwe nyika vane chitsama, kusanganisira vatungamiri venyika dzemudunhu iri, vari kutarisirwa kuona chiitiko chakakosha apo mutungamiri wenyika, VaKibaki, vachaisa chidhindo chavo chemutungamiri wenyika mubumbiro idzva. Vanopfuura zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevavhoti vakatsigira mutemo mutsva wepamusoro mureferendamu svondo rapfuura, uyo - kunyangwe wakapokana zvakanyanya mukufamba - wakaitika nenzira ine runyararo uye nerunyararo. Izvi zvinoita sekunge zvakaodza moyo mamwe masangano enhau epasi rose, ayo akange atumira zvikwata zvakakura kuti zvivhare chero mhirizhonga inogona kuitika, ndokuzogara pamaoko avo voona mafambiro akaita kuvhota nekuverengwa.
Kana bumbiro idzva ratotanga kushanda zviri pamutemo, Mutungamiriri wenyika, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika, Mutauriri weParamende, uye Mutevedzeri weMutauriri weParamende vachabva vatora zvakare mhiko zviri pamutemo pasi pebumbiro remitemo idzva zvichizotevera kuti nhengo dzese dzeparamende dzivewo. vakapika patsva.
Paramende yobva yamhanyisa mitemo mitsva yakawanda kuti ishande mubumbiro idzva, inonzi ingangoita makumi mashanu, uye yese yakatonyorwa kare nehofisi yaAttorney General weKenya tichitarisira zuva guru. Imwe yeshanduko huru ichave sarudzo yekuve nyika mbiri kune maKenya, kuunzwa kwekamuri remutemo rechipiri, kubviswa kwechigaro cheMutungamiriri wehurumende, uye shanduko mukugadzwa kwenhengo dzematare edzimhosva, zvese zvine chinangwa chekupa simba rakawanda dare reparamende nekuchekeresa masimba ehutungamiriri apfuura anenge akakwana. Zvese zvishuviro zvakanaka kuKenya nevanhu vake uye rugare nebudiriro mune ramangwana.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- One of the major changes will be the option of dual nationality for Kenyans, the introduction of a second legislative chamber, the abolition of the post of Prime Minister, and changes in the appointment of members of the judiciary, all aimed at giving more power to the legislature and trimming the previous almost absolute powers of the presidency.
- Kana bumbiro idzva ratotanga kushanda zviri pamutemo, Mutungamiriri wenyika, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika, Mutauriri weParamende, uye Mutevedzeri weMutauriri weParamende vachabva vatora zvakare mhiko zviri pamutemo pasi pebumbiro remitemo idzva zvichizotevera kuti nhengo dzese dzeparamende dzivewo. vakapika patsva.
- After the death of the founder president and father of the nation, Jomo Kenyatta, a coup attempt was made on August 1, 1981, which descended into a one party and literal police state before the onset of multi-party politics – under severe pressure from foreign countries –.
