FORT LAUDERDALE - Iine nhoroondo yekuenderera mberi kwekukura, North America cruise industry yakanyatsogadzirirwa kutora matambudziko ehupfumi enyika yose ye 2009. Yakakonzerwa nezvikepe zvitsva, zvikepe, uye nzvimbo pamwe chete nezviitiko zvitsva zvechikepe, uye yakadzika midzi. mukurumbira wekufamba nechikepe, nhengo dzeCruise Lines International Association (CLIA) dzinoramba dzichipa kukosha kusingadaviriki munzvimbo yese yezororo rekufamba, muzvikamu zvese zvemitengo.
"Hapana mubvunzo kuti 2009 inomiririra nharaunda isina chokwadi, kwete yenhengo dzeCLIA chete asi kune ese maindasitiri nevatengi zvakafanana. Nekudaro, nhengo dzeCLIA dzine chivimbo chekuti dzichakunda matambudziko uye vobuda vakasimba kupfuura nakare kose, sezvavakamboita. Indasitiri iyi inoronga mberi nekuisa mari mune ramangwana, sezvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hunoshamisa hwezvikepe zvitsva zvichange zvakarongeka kusvika muna 2012, uye imwe ichaita zvakanaka mukumutsiridza hupfumi hwenyika," akadaro Terry L. Dale, mutungamiri weCLIA uye CEO. . "Kusiyana kunoshamisa uye kwakasiyana-siyana kwekufamba kwechikepe kunopa vatengi mukana wakasarudzika wekuwana zororo rinoenderana nebhajeti ravo kunyangwe panguva yekuderera kwehupfumi uye isu tinotarisira kuti vekuNorth America, vekuEurope nevafambi vanobva kumativi ese enyika vachapindura zvakanaka."
Kukura Kweindasitiri uye Economic Impact
Kubva 1980 kusvika parizvino, nguva inobatanidza kuwanda kwekuderera kwehupfumi pamwe nematambudziko epasi rose, avhareji yekukura kweiyo North America cruise indasitiri inomira pa7.4 muzana. Vafambi vanosvika 13.2 miriyoni vakafamba rwendo muna 2008, kubva pa12.56 miriyoni muna 2007. Kana tichienzaniswa nenhengo yeCLIA yakatakura vanhu inosvika 7.2 miriyoni muna 2000, huwandu hwevatyairi pagore hwakawedzera 79% mumakore masere apfuura. MaNorth America akaverengera mamirioni gumi nemashanu evatakuri muna 10.15 uye huwandu hwevatorwa vekunze vanofamba nechikepe vari kukura zvakanyanya gore negore. Kuburikidza nechikamu chechitatu chegore ra2007, mitsetse yeCLIA yakaona kuwedzera kwe2008 muzana kwevatyairi vepasirese, uye fungidziro yekupera kwegore ndeyekuti vashanyi vanosvika miriyoni 30 vanobva kunze kwenyika vachafamba nechikepe nenhengo yeCLIA inomiririra 3.05% yevafambi vepasi rose veCLIA. CIA inofungidzira zvakare kuti muna 23, 2009 miriyoni vanhu vachafamba nechikepe, kuwedzera kwe13.5 muzana.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo North America cruise indasitiri inoramba ichipa mupiro wakakura kuhupfumi hweAmerica, ichitumira zvinopfuura zvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana zvekukura kwehupfumi (2007 pamusoro pe2006). Indasitiri yekufamba nechikepe yakaburitsa mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemasere emadhora muhuwandu hwehupfumi hweUS muna 38, huwandu hwazvino huripo. Indasitiri iyi iri kugadzira budiriro yebhizinesi nekudyara, kugadzira mabasa uye kushandisa mari mumatunhu ese makumi mashanu, ichigadzira mabasa anodarika mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu ezviuru munyika yose muna 2007 chete. Kushandiswa kwemari muUS muna 50 pazvinhu nemasevhisi kwakadarika mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere emadhora, kuwedzera kwe350,000 muzana muna 2007.
Sekureva kweCLIA's 2008 Cruise Market Profile, vangangosvika mamirioni makumi matatu nemana vekuAmerica vanotarisira kutora rwendo mukati memakore matatu anotevera. Vanopfuura 34 muzana yevafambi vengarava vanoti ruzivo rwavo rwekufamba rwendo rwunogutsa ne94 muzana vachiti chinzvimbo chepamusoro "Chinogutsa Zvakanyanya" kuita rwendo pakati pezvakanakisa mukusangana uye kudarika zvinotarisirwa nevaenzi. Kunyangwe dambudziko rehupfumi hwepasi rose rinogona kukanganisa zvinangwa zvevatengi, nhamba idzi dzinopa indasitiri yerwendo chivimbo chekuti kudiwa kwekufamba nechikepe kucharamba kwakasimba, sekureva kwaDale.
Zvikepe zvitsva
Muna 2009, ngarava dzeCLIA dzichagamuchira zvikepe zvitsva gumi neina, nemutengo wakakwana wemadhora 14 bhiriyoni USD kubva muhukuru kubva kune 4.8 vafambi kusvika kune 82 vafambi uye inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko zvekufamba zvinosanganisira nzendo dzemahombekombe nerwizi, Caribbean neEurope mafambiro uye nzendo dzekuenda. kumativi ose enyika. Zvikepe zvitsva zvinosanganisira:
American Cruise Line: Independence, 104 vafambi (Nyamavhuvhu)
AMAWATERWAYS: ms Amadolce, vafambi 148 (Kubvumbi) uye ms Amalrya, 148 vafambi (mukupera kwa2009)
Carnival Cruise Line: Carnival Dream, 3,646 vafambi (Gunyana)
Vane mukurumbira Cruises: Munhu ane mukurumbira Equinox, 2,850 vafambi (zhizha)
Costa Cruises: Costa Luminosa, 2,260 vafambi (Chikumi) neCosta Pacifica, 3,000 vafambi (Chikumi)
MSC Cruises: MSC Splendida, 3,300 vafambi (Chikunguru)
Pearl Seas Cruises: Pearl Mist, 210 vafambi (Chikunguru)
Royal Caribbean International: Oasis yeMakungwa, 5,400 vafambi (matsutso)
Seabourn Cruise Line: Seabourn Odyssey, 450 vafambi (Chikumi)
Silversea Cruises: Silver Spirit, 540 vafambi (Mbudzi)
Uniworld Boutique River Cruise Collection: Rwizi Beatrice, 160 vafambi (Kurume) uye Rwizi Tosca, 82 vafambi (Kubvumbi)
Sezvo midziyo iyi ichiwedzerwa mu2009, zvikepe zvitatu zvichasiya ngarava dzeCLIA (kuzoendeswa kune mamwe makambani) - Celebrity Galaxy, MSC Rhapsody uye NCL's Norwegian Majesty. Kuwedzera kwemambure ezvikepe zveCLIA muna 2009 kuchasvika 18,031 mibhedha, kana 6.5 muzana, pakupera kwegore. Inotarisa mumazuva ekutakura ngarava uye mazuva chaiwo ekushanda, gore negore nhengo yeCLIA mutsara wehutano inowedzera ne4.8%.
Misika yekukura
Gore rinouya richaona kuenderera mberi kwekusiyana uye kuwedzera kwepasirese kwekufamba kwechikepe. Kunyange zvazvo Caribbean, Alaska neEurope dzichiri misika huru, mitsara yakawanda yeCLIA yakazivisa zvirongwa zvekuwedzera kuvapo kwavo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, kusanganisira Asia, Canada / New England, Indian Ocean neAfrica, Amazon neBrazil, Middle East uye nzvimbo dzeArctic, kusanganisira Newfoundland neGreenland. MuEurope pachave nemikana mitsva yekufamba muUK, Scandinavia uye kuchamhembe kweEurope nekumabvazuva kweEurope. Pachave nesarudzo huru munzendo dzepasirese uye mafambiro etransatlantic zvakare.
Mienzaniso yezviteshi zvitsva kana zvinosimukira pasi rose: Dubai, Abu Dhabi neBahrain (Arabian Gulf); Mumbai (India); Hvar, Korcula, Sarande (Adriatic); Sihanoukville (Cambodia); Iles Des Saintes (Guadeloupe); Sylt (kuchamhembe kweEurope); Komodo (Indonesia); “Virgin Islands;” yePuerto Rico; Cooper Island, Coconut Grove, Turks neCaicos (Caribbean); Rovinj (Croatia); L'Ile-Rousse (France); Ischia, Cinque Terre nePuglia (Italy); Bonne Bay (Newfoundland); Itajai, (Brazil); Batumi (Georgia); Maputo (Mozambique); Ashdhodhi neHaifa (Israeri); Koper (Slovenia); nezvimwe zviteshi zvengarava zviri pedyo neDalmatian Coast, muJapan neKorea neIndonesia.
Chinonyanya kukosha kune vatengi-vanotsvaka kukosha inyaya yekuti nhengo dzeCLIA dzekufamba nechikepe dzinopa rwendo kubva kune anopfuura makumi matatu edzimba dzezviteshi zvekumba pamwe neEast, West neGulf Coasts nenzizi huru muCanada neNew England neAmerican Midwest neWest. Vanopfuura hafu yevagari vemuUS vari mukati mekutyaira chinhambwe chechiteshi chekusimuka nechikepe. Aya machiteshi ekutanga "Padhuze Nepamba", achipa kugona kutyaira kune rwendo, anomiririrazve mukana wekuchengetedza kwakakosha nekubvisa mutengo wendege.
Shipboard mitsva
Vafambi vengarava vanogona kutarisira kuenderera mberi kweshanduko yezvivakwa zvebhodhi rezvikepe uye zvinowanikwapo mugore rinouya, kusanganisira yakazara-yakazara maaquaparks egungwa; maspa eumbozha ane masutu epa spa chete; kuwedzera kusarudzwa uye kushanduka mukudya; uye zvivakwa, zvinosanganisira madziva nenzvimbo dzekutandarira dzakatsaurirwa vanhu vakuru, vechidiki kana vana. Mimwe mitsetse yakavandudza kana kuwedzera zvirongwa zvegorofu zvine makosi munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi uye mazhinji anoenderera mberi nekugadzira mikana yekuti vashanyi vagare "vakabatana" vari mugungwa, neWi-Fi kugona uye humwe hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Cruise maitiro ekutarisa
Mafuta ekuwedzera: Mushure mekutanga maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekuwedzera mafuta muna 2008 mukupindura kusvetuka kwakanyanya mumitengo yemafuta, ruzhinji rwenhengo dzeCLIA mitsara parizvino dzakadonhedza zvisungo zvekufamba muchikepe muna 2009 na2010 (zvakananga uye zvirambidzo zvinosiyana nemutsetse wega wega).
Mafambisirwo ezvikepe: Nepo nhoroondo zhinji dzekufamba nzendo dzakarongerwa mwedzi mishanu kusvika minomwe iri mberi, mamiriro ehupfumi aripo apfupisa nguva yekufambisa. Ndichiri kubhuroka zororo rekufamba, vatengi vari kuverengera kuzvipira kwekubhuka pedyo nezuva rekufambisa chikepe
Budget inopa: Mitsetse yakawanda yenhengo dzeCLIA yakapindura dambudziko rehupfumi nekuoma-kuramba zvinopihwa uye kukwidziridzwa kwakakosha. Zvichienderana nekambani, izvi zvinosanganisira: vana vanofamba nechikepe zvirongwa zvemahara, mitengo yakakosha panzira dzakasarudzwa, kukwidziridzwa kwechikwereti chechikepe, kurayiwa uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvekubhadhara zvinochinjika, mari yemahara yendege uye/kana nzendo dzemahombekombe, zvakagadziridzwa dhipoziti zvinodiwa, zvakakosha zveboka diki kubhuka zvinopihwa, uye yakasununguka kudzima mitemo.
Kutsvagwa kwevatyairi pasi rose: Huwandu hwevafambi vakatorwa kunze kwenyika pamitsetse yenhengo dzeCLIA hwakawedzera nezvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana gore negore kuburikidza nechikamu chetatu chegore ra30. Chikamu chevaenzi vakatorwa kubva kumisika yepasi rose muna 3 chaive 2008% chese cheindasitiri. Kufungidzira kweCLIA kwe2007 ndeyekuti rekodhi 18.4% yevaenzi ichauya kubva kumisika yepasirese. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwezvikepe muEurope, iyo inomiririra musika ungangove wakakura uri kusimukira, uye chimiro chese chakanangana nekufamba kwepasirese. Kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kusiyana nemutsetse, zvakazara, musika wepamusoro wepasi rose wevafambi iEurope, nenyika dzepamusoro dzeEurope dziri UK, Germany, Italy neSpain.
Kuenda girini: Sezvo zvikepe zvitsva zvinounzwa, mitsara yenhengo yeCLIA iri kutora mukana wehunyanzvi hwazvino kugadzira ngarava dzinoenderana nenharaunda. Kunyangwe pazvikepe zvekare, kuedza kwese kunoitwa nemitsara yakawanda kuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kushandiswazve. Pakati pematanho uye tekinoroji iri kushandiswa: kucheneswa kwemvura yetsvina, kudzikiswa kwemhepo, mwenje we LED, simba rezuva, midziyo yemagetsi yakakwira, mahwindo anoshanda nesimba, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakadzokororwa zvinhu, "Eco-speed" uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza-hull coatings, yakaderera. mafuta esarufa, kutenderera kwemarara akasimba uye emvura, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kusvibiswa kwemvura, kuchengetedza mafuta, kutonga kwechikafu nezvimwe zvirongwa.
Kuwedzera kutarisa kumhuri uye kufamba kwemarudzi akawanda: Zvikepe zveCLIA zvakatakura vana vanofungidzirwa mamiriyoni 1.6 muna 2008; mitsetse yakawanda inoshuma kuti nhamba idzodzo dziri kuwedzera, muchidimbu nekuda kwekukura kwehuwandu hwemarudzi akawanda. Kuwedzera kwemhuri dzinofamba pamwe chete kunoonekwawo mune dzimwe nzira dzeumbozha uye dzehunyanzvi, kusanganisira rwendo rwemahombekombe nerwizi. Mhuri dzinotora nzendo dzakawanda uye chaizvoizvo, ongororo ichangobva kuitwa yeCLIA yakawana kuti inenge hafu (46 muzana) yemhuri yakatora nzendo mbiri kusvika ina nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere; 18 muzana vakatora rwendo rushanu kusvika kunomwe, uye 15.2 muzana vakatora anopfuura gumi. Mhuri dzinogara dzichitaura kukosha kwakakosha sechikonzero chavo chekutora rwendo. Vanopfuura 4.8 muzana vakati mazororo erwendo akanaka kwazvo kana kukosha kwakanyanya. Uye, mutengo wakarurama. Pakati pevafambi vese vemhuri, 83 muzana vakati rwendo rwavo rwekupedzisira rwaive mutengo mumwechete kana kuti wakaderera pane zororo rezororo, nevanoda kusvika makumi mashanu muzana vachiti rwendo rwacho rwaidhura zvishoma kana zvishoma.
Kukura kwemusika wekufamba kweboka: Ichiri chikamu chidiki chekufamba kwese, mitsetse mizhinji inoshuma kuwedzera mumusika weboka, zvichikurudzirwa nekufamba kwakasiyana-siyana, vasikana'getaways/"mancations," veruzhinji nemapoka emagariro uye nekunyengerera, kukosha kwakawedzerwa. marongero eboka anopihwa nevakawanda rwendo rwekufamba.
Kushandiswa kwevamiriri vekufamba: zvisinei, uye neimwe nzira nekuda kweInternet, vafambi vechikepe vanoramba vachishandisa vamiririri vekufambisa. Indasitiri-yakafara, ingangoita 90 muzana yezvikepe zvese zvinotengeswa kuburikidza nevamiriri vekufamba, vazhinji vacho vari nhengo dzeCLIA uye CIA-yakasimbiswa. Mimwe mitsara inoshuma kuti maagent booking anokwana kusvika 97 muzana yehuwandu hwekubhuka.
Pazasi pane mamwe maitiro uye zvakacherechedzwa zvichibva pamhinduro dzakagamuchirwa neCLIA kubva muongororo yevanopfuura 900 vamiririri vekufambisa yakaitwa mukutanga kwaNdira. Pakati pezvakawanikwa:
Zvisinei nemamiriro ehupfumi aripo, 92 muzana yevamiriri vekufambisa vari kuratidza tarisiro yekutengesa rwendo kana vakatarisira mberi mumakore matatu anotevera.
Vanopfuura hafu (52 muzana) vanotarisira kuti kutengeswa kwechikepe muna 2009 kuve "kwakanaka" kana "kunyanya kunaka" zvichienzaniswa ne2008 neimwe 28% vachitarisira "fair" rwendo rwekutengesa mwaka.
Panyaya yekufarira kwevatengi uye kukosha kunoonekwa, cruises out-score mamwe marudzi ese ezororo.
Pakati penzvimbo dzinotendwa nevamiriri vekufamba vanotenda kuti dzichawana kubhuka zvakanyanya gore rino iCaribbean/The Bahamas, ichiteverwa neAlaska, Europe/The Mediterranean, neMexico.
Nemuganho mukuru, chinhu chikuru chinokurudzira vatengi kubhuka rwendo panguva yaNdira "Wave Season" yakanaka kune yakasarudzika kukosha kunopihwa nevanofamba nechikepe. Panzvimbo yechipiri rudo rwevatengi rwekufamba nechikepe.
Pamusoro peCLIA
Iyo isiri purofiti Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA) isangano reNorth America rakakura kwazvo rekushambadzira ngarava. CIA inomiririra zvinofarirwa nemitsara yenhengo makumi maviri nenhatu uye inotora chikamu muhurongwa hwekugadzirisa uye kusimudzira mutemo uku ichitsigira matanho anosimudzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka, yakachengeteka uye ine hutano yekufamba nechikepe. CLIA iri kuitawo kudzidziswa kwevamiriri vekufamba, kutsvagisa uye kufambiswa kwemashoko kusimudzira kukosha uye kudiwa kwezororo rekufamba uye kuverenga senhengo 23 masangano ekufambisa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve CIA, iyo indasitiri yezvikepe, uye CIA-nhengo yerwendo mitsara uye masangano ekufambisa, shanya www.cruising.org.
