Sangano reUnited Nations raita budiriro huru mukubvuma kukosha kwekushanya mubudiriro yakadzikama nekubatanidza chiratidzo chitsva chekushanyirwa kwebasa muchirongwa cheSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Indicator Framework.
Yakatenderwa mukati mechikamu chemakumi mashanu nenhanhatu cheUN Statistical Commission, iyi sarudzo yakakosha inotangisa chiitiko chekutanga umo data repasi rose pamusoro pebasa rekushanya richaramba richiteverwa sechikamu cheiyo SDG yekutarisa maitiro. Uyezve, inowedzera huwandu hwese hwezviratidziro zveSDG zvekushanya kubva paviri kusvika kumatatu, nekudaro zvichisimudzira kucherechedzwa kwebasa rakakosha rechikamu mukukurudzira kufambira mberi kwehupfumi nemagariro pasi rose.
Munyori Mukuru weUN Tourism, Zurab Pololikashvili akati, "Chii chinoyerwa, chinoitwa. Tichifambirana neChinangwa che8, takazvipira kusimudzira kushanya kwakasimba kunopa mikana yemabasa. Chiratidzo chichangobva kutangwa chebasa rekushanya chinodarika GDP metrics, ichipa ruzivo rwakadzama mukugona kwekushanya kukurudzira budiriro munharaunda. Izvi zvinopa simba vanogadzira marongero kuti vaone zvinoshomeka, kugadzirisa kusaenzana, uye kugadzirisa zvakanakira magariro nehupfumi zvekushanya, kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kune vese. "
Ongororo ichangoburwa yakaitwa neUN Tourism maererano nezvinokosheswa nenyika dzeNhengo yakaratidza kurerekera kukuru kukuedza kweSangano mukuona kuti kushanya kunobata basa rakakosha mukuzadzikiswa kweSustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Chiratidzo chitsva, chinotariswa neUN Tourism, chinopa humbowo hunodiwa hwekufambira mberi munzvimbo iyi yakakosha.
Chiratidzo chinotarisana nekunetseka kwakanyanya kwepolicy kwakapararira munyika dzakawanda. Mukubatana neiyo iripo Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) chiratidzo chine chekuita nekupa kwekushanya kuGDP, chiratidzo chitsva chinopa maonero akadzama ekuchengetedza kwekushanya, achiisa kukoshesa kufambira mberi munharaunda.
Nekubvumwa uku, basa rekushanya richapinzwa zviri pamutemo munhaurirano dzeUnited Nations High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) yeSustainable Development, iyo inosanganisira UN Sustainable Development Goals Report. Iyo data yakakodzera ichawanikwa kuburikidza neSDG Global Database uye iyo UN Tourism Statistics Database webhusaiti.
Ichi chiratidzo chakagadziridzwa nekubatana pasi pekutungamirwa kweAustria, Spain, Saudi Arabia, CARICOM, International Labor Organisation (ILO), uye UN Tourism. Inomiririra magumo ekutsvagisa kwakadzama nebudiriro yakaitwa kuburikidza nekubvunzana uye maitiro ehurumende mumakore akati wandei. Chiratidzo chebasa rekushanya chimwe chezvitatu zvitsva zvakabvumidzwa neUN Statistical Commission sechikamu chechipiri uye chekupedzisira ongororo yeSDG Indicator Framework mukati menguva ye2030 Agenda.
Kuburikidza nekudyidzana pakati peUN Tourism neILO, chiratidzo chitsva ichi chinotora mari pahurongwa hwekurekodha data hwemasangano ese ari maviri, nekudaro kugonesa mari yakapfuura yenhamba kumatunhu ese enyika nekunze uku ichidzikisa mutoro wekuzivisa nyika.
Pakati pa2015 na2023, chikamu chekushanya chakamiririra 5.6% yemabasa epasi rose. Muna 2023, zvakanzi vanhu 127 miriyoni vaiita mabasa ane chekuita nekushanya pasi rose, zvichibva padata kubva kunyika makumi masere nepfumbamwe, dzinomiririra 89% yehuwandu hwenyika.
Tourism inopa akakosha mabasa uye mikana yekuwana mari munyika dzese dzakasimukira uye dzichiri kusimukira, kusanganisira kumatunhu ari kure. Zvinonyanya kukosha kumabasa muDiki Island Developing States (SIDS), kwazvaiumba avhareji ye12.9% yebasa rose.
Chiratidzo chitsva, chakagadzirwa kubva kuStatistical Framework yeKuyera Kusimba Kwekushanya, inotarisisa vanhu vese vezera rekushanda vanoita basa rekubhadhara uye kuzvishandira. Chiratidzo ichi chinogona kumiririrwa sechikamu chehuwandu hwevashandi uye chinogona kuongororwa zvakare nevakadzi, rudzi rwebasa (mushandi kana anozvishandira), uye mumaindasitiri gumi akasiyana ezvekushanya. Izvi zvinogonesa kuongororwa kwemabasa mukati mechikamu chekushanya munzvimbo dzese dzenyika nepasirese.
United Nations Statistical Commission inoshanda sechiremera chikuru mukati mehurongwa hwehuwandu hwepasi rose, kubatanidza vatungamiriri veNational Statistical Institutes kubva kunhengo dzenhengo nemasangano akasiyana epasi rose. Basa rayo rinosanganisira kugadzwa kwezviyero zvehuwandu uye kuumbwa kwemafungiro uye nzira, pamwe nekutarisa mashandisirwo azvo munyika uye pasi rose.
