Isu tinoziva kuti kubaya, mukubatana nehumwe hutano hweveruzhinji uye matanho emunhu, ari kushanda kudzikisa kupararira kweCCIDID-19 nemisiyano yayo. Nekudaro, kubuda kwazvino kweiyo Omicron musiyano chiyeuchidzo chekuti COVID-19 denda harisati rapera uye kuti isu tinogara munharaunda yepasirese. SaChief Medical Officers of Health, tinoona kukosha kwekuenzana kwepasi rose mukugoverwa kwejekiseni uye basa rinoitwa nekusaenzana mukubuda kwemisiyano mitsva. Nepo isu tichidzidza zvakawanda nezve musiyano uyu, tinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kufambira mberi kwedu pamwe nekuenderera mberi neCCIDID-19 zvirongwa zvekudzivirira uye kutevera nzira dzakakosha dzehutano hweveruzhinji dzakashanda mukubatsira kubata denda iri.
SaChief Medical Officers of Health, tinoona kukosha kwekuenzana kwepasi rose mukugoverwa kwejekiseni uye basa rinoitwa nekusaenzana mukubuda kwemisiyano mitsva. Nepo isu tichidzidza zvakawanda nezve musiyano uyu, tinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kufambira mberi kwedu pamwe nekuenderera mberi neCCIDID-19 zvirongwa zvekudzivirira uye kutevera nzira dzakakosha dzehutano hweveruzhinji dzakashanda mukubatsira kubata denda iri.
Humbowo hwesainzi, data rinobuda uye zano renyanzvi rinoramba richitizivisa nezve mashandisiro akanyanya eCCIDID-19 ekudzivirira akabvumidzwa muCanada. NACI nguva pfupi yadarika yakaburitsa kurudziro yakagadziridzwa paCCIDID-19 vaccine boosters zvichibva mukubuda kwedenda uye humbowo hwekudzikira dziviriro nekufamba kwenguva. Yese yekutanga nhevedzano ine mRNA COVID-19 yekudzivirira inoramba iri yekutanga kurudziro, uye inofanirwa kupihwa kune wese ari muboka rezera rakabvumidzwa pasina kupokana kune vaccine. NACI ikozvino inoitawo kurudziro maererano nemadosi ebooster kune avo vane makore 18 ezera zvichikwira kana mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura kubva kunhevedzano yavo yekutanga.
Kunyanya, NACI inokurudzira kuti madosi ekuwedzera ekudzivirira kwemRNA COVID-19 anofanirwa kupihwa kune vanotevera vanhu: vakuru vane makore makumi mashanu kana kupfuura; vanhu vakuru vanogara mumisha yekugara kwenguva refu yevakwegura kana kumwe kuungana kwekugara kunopa vakwegura; vakuru mukati kana kubva kuFirst Nations, Inuit kana Métis nharaunda; vanogashira vaccine yevhairasi yevhairasi inopedzwa nemishonga yekudzivirira utachiona chete; uye vakuru vepamberi vashandi vehutano hwehutano (vane kutarisana nepedyo kwemuviri nevarwere) uye vanogona kupihwa kune vakuru vane makore 50 kusvika 18 ezera.
Kuzadza chirongwa chekudzivirira-dose maviri kune vese vanokodzera kunoramba kwakakosha. Iwo ekutanga akateedzana anopa dziviriro yakanaka kubva mukurapwa muchipatara uye kufa kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana iyo yechipiri dosi yapihwa angangoita mavhiki masere mushure mekutanga dosi. Iyo booster inodzoreredza dziviriro iyo inogona kunge yakadzikira nekufamba kwenguva, ichibvumira kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kubatsira kudzikisa hutachiona, kutapurirana, uye mune vamwe vanhu, chirwere chakakomba. NACI yakaongororawo dhata revanhu vakambotapukirwa uye vanoramba vachikurudzira kuti vagamuchire hurongwa hwakafanana kune avo vasina kumbotapukirwa. Kudzivirira kunyangwe mushure mekutapukirwa kunopa kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya uye kunogara kwenguva refu kubva kuSARS-CoV 8.
Sezvakacherechedzwa mukutaura kwedu kwapfuura pamusoro peCCIDID-19 boosters, mapurovhinzi nematunhu vacharamba vachivaka pazano reNACI rekushandisa zvine hungwaru mishandirapamwe yekudzivirira zvirwere munzvimbo dzavari. Isu takatsunga kushandisa zvakanakisa mishonga yekudzivirira yeCCIDID-19 zvichibva paumbowo huchangoburwa uye zano renyanzvi kuti tisvike pazvinangwa zvedu zvakabatana zvekuderedza kurwara kwakakomba uye kufa kwese tichichengetedza hutano hwehutano, uye kuderedza kutapurirana kuchengetedza vanhu vane njodzi huru. Muzano rekupa zvinosimudzira kuvakuru vanogara muCanada, tiri kutora nzira yekuzvidzivirira uye nekuona kuti tinodzivirira vanhu vari panjodzi pamwe nehurongwa hwedu hwehutano.
NACI yakaburitsawo nhungamiro yakagadziridzwa pamashandisirwo ekudzivirira kwemRNA zvichibva pane ichangoburwa data rekuongorora kubva kuCanada, US neEurope, maererano nezviitiko zvisingawanzo kuitika zvemyocarditis uye pericarditis zvichitevera kubaiwa. Kudzikamisa njodzi yemyocarditis kana pericarditis, iyo yakawanikwa ichiti yakakwira kuModerna pane Pfizer muvachiri kuyaruka uye vechidiki, NACI inokurudzira kuti iyo Pfizer-BioNTech 30 mcg chigadzirwa inofarirwa kune yekutanga nhevedzano mumakore gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe. age. Nguva ye12-vhiki pakati pekutanga uye yechipiri dose inokurudzirwa, sezvo nguva yakareba yakadai seiyi inogona kuva nengozi shoma yemyocarditis pane nguva shoma uye inogona kukonzera kuchengetedzwa kwakavandudzwa. NACI yakaratidzawo kuti Pfizer-BioNTech 29 mcg chigadzirwa chinogona kudiwa kune iyo booster dose mune avo vane makore 8 kusvika 30 ezera. Vachiri kuyaruka uye vechidiki vechidiki vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe vakatowana imwe kana maviri dosi yeModerna vaccine kupfuura mavhiki mashoma apfuura havafanirwe kuve nehanya, sezvo njodzi yemyocarditis/pericarditis nemushonga uyu haiwanzo uye yakashata. chiitiko chinowanzoitika mukati mesvondo rinotevera kubaiwa. Vaccination haifanirwe kuverengerwa kana chigadzirwa chaunoda chisipo panguva yekubayiwa.
Mhosva dzemyocarditis uye / kana pericarditis mushure meMRNA COVID-19 yekudzivirira yakataurwa mune ingangoita 1 mu50,000 kana 0.002% yemadhizi anopihwa. Kuonekwa kwezviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki seizvi chiratidzo chekuti masisitimu edu ekutarisa muCanada uye pasi rose anoshanda. Zviitiko zvakashata (maside mhedzisiro) zvichitevera kubaya kweCCIDID-19 zvinoitika, uye ruzhinji rwakapfava uye zvinosanganisira kuvaviwa panzvimbo yekubayiwa kana fivha shoma. Anopfuura mamirioni makumi matanhatu emadhora ekudzivirira kweCCIDID-60 akapihwa kusvika parizvino muCanada, aine mhedzisiro yakasara isingawanzo (19% yeese madosi anopihwa). Zvidzidzo zvekucherechedza, kusanganisira izvo zvinobva kuCanada, zvinoramba zvichiratidza kuti mishonga yekudzivirira yemRNA yakatenderwa inoguma nekushanda kwekudzivirira kwepamusoro, kunyanya pachirwere chakakomba. Zvimwe zvidzidzo, kusanganisira izvo zviri kuCanada, zvinokurudzira kuti yeModerna vaccine yakakonzera imwe mhinduro yepamusoro-soro inoguma nekuita kwepamusoro kunogona kugara kwenguva yakareba kana zvichienzaniswa nePfizer-BioNTech COVID-0.011 vaccine.
Vakuru veCanada Vakuru vezvehutano vehutano vanogamuchira ongororo yeNACI uye vanovatenda nekupa mazano avo akagadziridzwa. Mukutaura kwedu kwapfuura nezve njodzi yemyocarditis uye pericarditis zvichitevera kubaiwa kweCCIDID-19, Chief Medical Officers veHutano vakaratidza kukosha kwekuita kuchengetedzwa kwekutanga mukunyatso dhizaini yemazano edu uye zvirongwa zvekudzivirira uye ticharamba tichiita izvo chaizvo uye. taurira zvakawanikwa kuruzhinji rweCanada. Ticharamba tichishandisa humbowo kubatsira kugadzira nzira dzinogona kuderedza njodzi kunyange nekufamba kwenguva.
Isu tinoziva kuti vanhu muCanada vanogona kunge vaine mibvunzo nezve yakagadziridzwa kurudziro pakushandiswa kweCCIDID-19 boosters uye mRNA vaccine, zvichienderana nezera ravo, mamiriro ekudzivirira uye akasiyana mamiriro. Vanhu vanofanirwa kuramba vachifunga mabhenefiti akajeka ezvese ekudzivirira akatenderwa kushandiswa muCanada mukudzivirira kurwara kwakanyanya, kuchipatara uye kufa kubva kuCOVID-19. Vanhu vanofanirwa kutsvaga ruzivo kubva kuvatarisi vehutano kana vakuru vezvehutano munharaunda kana vaine mibvunzo pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvejekiseni zvakavanakira.
Mabhenefiti ejekiseni akatenderwa muCanada anoramba achipfuura njodzi. Kutapukirwa nehutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19 kwakabatana nekusiyana kwakasiyana matambudziko anogona kukonzera kuchipatara uye / kana kufa. Myocarditis ndeimwe yematambudziko anozivikanwa ehutachiona hweCCIDID-19, ine njodzi dzakanyanya mushure mekutapukirwa kupfuura mushure mekudzivirira. Kudzivirira kunobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko ese aya uye, akasanganiswa nemamwe matanho ehutano hweveruzhinji sekupfeka mask, kudzivirira nzvimbo dzakazara vanhu, kuwedzera mhepo yekufefetera uye kureba kwemuviri, zvinogona kutibatsira kunakidzwa nezvinhu zvatinonyanya kuda. Canada Chief Medical Officers of Health vanoramba vachikurudzira vanhu vese kuti vabaiwe nhomba kuti vazvidzivirire ivo neavo vakavapoteredza.
Kanzuru yeVakuru veChiremba veHutano inosanganisira Chief Medical Officer weHutano kubva kune imwe neimwe dunhu nedunhu, Mukuru weCanada Public Health Officer, Chief Medical Advisor weHealth Canada, Chief Medical Officer wePublic Health of Indigenous Services Canada, Chief Medical Officer kubva kuFirst Nations Health Authority, uye nhengo dzechinzvimbo kubva kune mamwe madhipatimendi ehurumende.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- To mitigate the risk of myocarditis or pericarditis, which has been found to be somewhat higher for Moderna than Pfizer in adolescents and young adults, NACI recommends that the Pfizer-BioNTech 30 mcg product is preferred for the primary series in those 12 to 29 years of age.
- However, the recent emergence of the Omicron variant is a reminder that the COVID-19 pandemic is not over and that we live in a global community.
- A complete primary series with an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine continues to be the first recommendation, and should be offered to everyone in the authorized age group without contraindications to the vaccine.
