Pane imwe nguva muIndochina, pakanga paine nyika mbiri dzakabatanidzwa mune ramangwana ravo: vese Laos neVietnam vakarwa hondo inotyisa, hafu yezana ramakore rapfuura. Ose ari maviri akawana kukunda kwemapato echiKomonisiti. Vaviri vakaona ipapo nzanga dzavo dzakaumbwa patsva nepfungwa dzesocialist. Uye pakupedzisira mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe, zvese Laos neVietnam zvakavhura zvishoma nezvishoma kune shanduko yemusika wehupfumi uye nekudaro kune kushanya. Nekudaro, shanduko yenyika mbiri idzi inosiyana kubva panguva iyi.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, Laos yakagamuchira zvizere pfungwa yekuti kusimudzira kushanya kwaizobatsira vanhu veLaotian. Kuyambuka bhodha kutsva kwakavhurirwa vafambi vokune dzimwe nyika, nhandare dzendege dzakawanda dzakava dzedzimwe nyika, mavhiza akarerutswa, uye miitiro yakaitwa iri shoma. Nhasi, kuyambuka muganho kubva kuThailand kuenda kuLaos hakutore anopfuura maminetsi makumi matatu - kusasanganisa traffic traffic. PaUS$30, vafambi vanowana vhiza yemazuva gumi nemashanu inovabvumira kufamba chero kupi zvako munyika. Vagari vanobva kuJapan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mongolia, Russia, neSwitzerland vanogona kuuya pasina visa. "Tiri kutarisira kupa mafambiro emahara kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzakaita seFrance, Germany, kana UK, musika wedu unonyanya kukosha wekunze," akatsanangura kudaro Sounh Manivong, director general weDhipatimendi Rokuronga Nekubatana kuLao National Tourism Administration. . Zvose pamwe chete, nyika nhatu dzinomiririra 30 muzana yevose vanosvika kuEurope muna 15. Pasina kupa zuva rakanyatsojeka, Manivong zvichida atova maziso ake pa60 apo Laos ichatamba kutambira ku "Kushanya Gore" uyewo mu2008 iyo ichagamuchira ASEAN. Travel Forum.
Kuvhura Laos kwakakosha kwakakosha. Iyo chete nyika yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia isina chero nzira yekupinda mugungwa inzvimbo inomanikidzwa yekufamba pakati peThailand, Vietnam, neChina. Laos yakakuchidzira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa mumakore gumi apfuura nebhiriji rechipiri pamusoro peRwizi rweMekong uye kukwidziridzwa kweSavannakhet neLuang Prabang nhandare dzendege. Gore rapfuura, nyika yakapemberera njanji yayo yekutanga. "Ndinobvuma kuti njanji yedu itsva inofananidzira, sezvo ichimhanya makiromita matatu chete kubva paHushamwari Bridge pamuganhu weLao-Thai. Asi ikozvino tiri muhurukuro dzakakomba nehurumende yeFrance kuvaka makiromita makumi maviri anotevera kusvika pakati peguta reVientiane, "akadaro Manivong.
Laos 'liberal tourism policy iri kubhadhara mibairo. Muna 2003, Laos yakangogamuchira 637,000 vafambi vemarudzi ose; muna 2008, nhamba yakakwira kusvika pamamiriyoni 1.74. "Isu taifanira kunge takagamuchira muna 2009 vafambi vanosvika miriyoni 1.8, ne3 muzana," akadaro Sounh Manivong. Panosvika 2015, Lao National Tourism Administration inofungidzira kuti vashanyi vanosvika 3.5 miriyoni vachanyengerwa nerunako rwenyika uye nemararamiro anononoka.
Kusiyana neizvi, kumhanya kwekusimudzira kwakabatikana muVietnam. Uye ndizvo zvaivewo kushanya kwayo kusvika 2008 apo nyika yakagamuchira 4.25 miriyoni vafambi zvichienzaniswa ne2.4 miriyoni muna 2003. Asi mukusiyana nemuvakidzani wayo weLaotian, Vietnam ichiri kunzwa kusagadzikana zvachose kugamuchira mutemo wakavhurika wekushanya, sekunge hurumende ichiri kukwanisa kuchinjanisa. 70s yechinyakare-chimiro ideology yeimwe yechokwadi chiono chenyika yedu yemazuva ano.
Muenzaniso wakajeka wemamiriro ehurumende nevanoenda kune dzimwe nyika unogona kuonekwa mumutemo wayo wevisa. Vietnam ndeye - neMyanmar - ndiyo chete nyika isingakwanise kuendesa visa-pa-kusvika kune vagari vazhinji vekunze kwenyika, tisingatauri mavhiza emahara. Nyika dzine kodzero yekupinda muVietnam dzisina vhiza kazhinji inhengo dzeASEAN, Japan, Russia, uye nyika dzeScandinavia. Asi chiri kunetsa imhinduro yevakuru kana vakabvunzwa nezvikonzero zvekusapa kanenge visa-pa-kusvika - makurukota nevakuru vakuru vane izwi rimwe chete semhinduro: SECURITY. Kana isu tichinzwisisa kuti nyika inofanirwa kutarisa vanosvika kune dzimwe nyika kuti vadzivirire vagari vayo kubva kuhugandanga kana chero imwe mhando yekutyisidzira, unotsanangura sei kuti Vietnam inogona kufumurwa senzvimbo yekuenda kupfuura Australia, Indonesia, kana UAE?
Achibvunzwa nezvazvo, Mai Nguyen Thanh Huong, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri anoona nezvekutengesa kuVietnam National Administration of Tourism (VNAT), anotarisa achinyara asi pakupedzisira anobvuma kuti nyaya yevisa idambudziko rekukwezva vashanyi vakawanda. "Iwe haugone kupa VNAT mhosva nekuda kweizvi. Vanoziva zvakanyanya nezve kuoma kwemutemo uyu usingaite vhiza. Vanoziva, semuenzaniso, kuti zvirambidzo zvevhiza zvakadaro zvinouraya kubhuroka kwemaminiti ekupedzisira ezororo senge mazororo eguta. Takateterera hurumende kakawanda kuti ibude neimwe nzira,” akadaro Mason Florence, director director weMekong Tourism, hofisi inoona nezvekusimudzira nyika nhanhatu dzakaganhurwa neRwizi rweMekong.
Hanoi mukuru wekushanya uye VNAT vanokasira kutaura kuti zvinokwanisika kuita vhiza application kuburikidza nesangano rekufambisa wozoitora kunhandare dzendege. Asi ichiri kukumbira zuva rimwe kusvika matatu uye inowedzera mamwe makumi mana kusvika makumi manomwe emadhora kumubhadharo wepamutemo wevisa. Zvino mubairo uri papi?
Nharendende ina chete dzavhurwa nhasi kune ndege dzepasirese - Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh Guta, Danang, uye nzvimbo yakakosha yekutonga yePhu Quoc Island. Gore rega rega, VNAT inozivisa kuti Hue, Dalat, uye Nha Trang nhandare dzendege - nzvimbo dzese dzine mukana wakakura wevashanyi vekunze - dzichawana chinzvimbo chekupinda pasirese - kusvika parizvino, pasina mhedzisiro.
Uye zvakatove nemhedzisiro: Bangkok Airways yakabuda kubva Bangkok-Danang makore mashoma apfuura, sezvo guta raive kure zvakanyanya neHue, vashanyi vekuenda vainyatsoda kushanyira. Mumwe mukuru paSofitel Dalat ane mukurumbira - imba inoshamisa yechiFrench yamambo wekupedzisira weVietnamese - akatsanangura kamwe chete kuti havana kukwanisa kutengesa mapakeji ekupera kwesvondo kunze kwenyika nekuda kwekuwanikwa. "Tinoshuvira kuva nendege dzakananga kuBangkok," akadaro.
Kubva muna 2003 kusvika muna 2008, nhamba dzevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika dzakasvika muVietnam dzakawedzera ne75 muzana asi dzakakwira ne173 muzana kuLaos uye 203 muzana kuCambodia, uye kuderera kwevashanyi vanosvika kwave kuoneka kubvira muna 2008. Pashure pokunge vangowedzera ne0.6 muzana muna 2008, kushanyirwa yakadonha gore rapfuura ne11.3 muzana, iyo yakaipisisa kuita pakati peASEAN nyika.
Vachitaura paASEAN Travel Forum, Mai Nguyen Thanh Huong vakati bhajeti yekusimudzira yakapetwa kaviri gore rino kusvika kuUS $ 3 mamiriyoni uye kuti mushandirapamwe wekusimudzira uchaitwa paterevhizheni, uyewo mumisika inokosha yakadai seFrance kana Japan. Nyika inotarisira zvakare kukwezva vashanyi vakawanda kune 1,000th anniversary yeHanoi inotevera Gumiguru. Uye pakupedzisira, sirogani nyowani, "Vietnam, inoyevedza," inofanira kutsiva "Vietnam, Iyo Yakavanzika Charm," asi inotaridzika senge kuvhiyiwa kwekunakisa pane mushonga chaiwo. Kushanya kweVietnam zvinosuruvarisa kuti kungangoda rimwe gore repakati re2010 kuitira kuti pamwe kukanganisa mafungiro ehurumende.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- But in contrast to its Laotian neighbor, Vietnam still feels uncomfortable completely embracing an open tourism policy, as if the government is still unable to exchange a 70s old-style ideology for a more realistic vision of our contemporary world.
- If we understand that a country must monitor foreign arrivals to protect its citizens against terrorism or any other kind of threat, how do you explain that Vietnam is potentially more exposed as a destination than Australia, Indonesia, or the UAE.
- “We are looking to provide visa-free travel to more and more countries such as France, Germany, or the UK, our most important overseas market,” explaied Sounh Manivong, director general of the Planning and Cooperation Department at the Lao National Tourism Administration.
