Nhoroondo yehotera: Iyo Broadmoor hotera, Colorado Springs

Kwerinopfuura zana ramakore, varoti, varimi, vatengesi, uye kunyangwe iyo Prussian Count vakabata chiratidzo chehukuru hwakachengeterwa nzvimbo yeColorado Springs. Zvakatora kufanoona, kuzvipira uye kuona kunoshamisa kwemurume mumwe chete, Spencer Penrose, kuunza kurota kwacho muchokwadi ... uye kuita kuti ive inoshamisa zvakakwana kuti igare makore zana muchimiro cheThe Broadmoor hotera.

Kunyangwe isati yave iyo Broadmoor Dairy Farm, ivhu riri mujinga meCheyenne Mountain raive purazi uko chibage chairimwa kugadzira mabhurumu. Willie Wilcox, uyo akauya kunzvimbo iyi achitsvaga hupfumi hwake uye achitarisira kuwana mushonga wehutachiona, akatenga nzvimbo muna 1880 ndokumisikidza mukaka mudiki. Nehurombo, kusava neruzivo kwaWilcox nemhuka kwakakurumidza kuve pachena, uye akaona kuti pasina kudyara kwakakura chirongwa ichi chaisazobudirira, saka akatanga kutaurirana kutengesa ivhu.

Prussian Count James Pourtales aive auyawo kumadokero kuzotsvaga kudanana uye hupfumi, uye muna 1885 akaunza ruzivo rwake rwekurima kwesainzi yeGerman kuColorado Springs, ndokutanga kudyidzana naWilcox kudzosa mukaka kuupenyu. Kunyangwe dairy yaive ichiri kuita mushe muna 1888, Pourtales akaona kuti hazvaizoshandura purofiti yakakura zvakakwana kana kudzoka pane yake mari kuti ive yerubatsiro kumatunhu ake muPrussia. Akafunga nzira chete yekuita purofiti yakanaka ndeyekugadzira chikamu chepamusoro-soro cheColorado Springs ine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvekuwedzera kukosha kwenzvimbo dzekumba. Saka muna 1890, Count Pourtales akaumba iyo Broadmoor Land uye Investment Company uye akatenga yekutanga 2,400-acre turakiti.

Kukwezva vanhu kuti vatenge mijenya, Pourtales akavaka Iyo Broadmoor Casino, iyo yakavhura 1 Chikunguru, 1891. Hotera diki yakavakwa makore mashoma gare gare. Ichiramba ichitambudzwa nematambudziko emari, Pourtales akatadza kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza saiti, uye chivakwa chakamanikidzwa kupinda mukugamuchira. Muna 1897, kasino uye kahotera kayo kadiki kepedyo kakazopedzisira kashandurwa kuita imba yekubhodhira uye chikoro chemasikati chevasikana.

Musi waMay 9, 1916, Spencer Penrose, muzvinabhizimusi wePhiladelphia uyo akaita hupfumi hwake mugoridhe nemigodhi yemhangura, akatenga The Broadmoor Casino nehotera makumi mana emaawa, pamwe ne40 maeka. Penrose akaronga chirongwa chitsva chekushandura iyo Pikes Peak dunhu kuti ive inonakidza kwazvo, ine mativi mazhinji nzvimbo yekutandarira inogona kuve nemimba uye aive nemari yekuzviita.

Achishandisa kambani inozivikanwa yeNew York yekuvaka uye dhizaini Warren uye Wetmore, Penrose akatanga kuvaka chivakwa chikuru musi waMay 20, 1917. Nechinangwa chekugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo pasi rese, Spencer Penrose akaunza mhizha kubva kuItari nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope ku gadzira zvigadzirwa zvakavezwa uye pendi izvo zvinoshongedza zvemukati nekunze kwehotera. Renaissance yeItaly zvinechitaira, yekutanga Broadmoor resort yakagadzirwa nemapapiro mana ayo akapedziswa munaJune 1918. Kosi yegorofu ine maburi gumi nemasere yakagadzirwa nemuridzi wegorosi-dhizaini, Donald Ross.

Iyo nzvimbo yekutandarira yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo muna Chikumi 29, 1918, ichangobhabhatidzwa seThe Broadmoor ine zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira uye dhizaini inosanganisira inoshamisa masitepisi emarble, machena anoshamisa, Della Robbia -style tile, akavezwa nemaoko matanda uye siringi, tsime remarble rakavezwa. inorova pink stucco façade.

Hunyanzvi hwaSpencer Penrose hwaive husina kuganhurirwa kune kuvaka nekushanda kwenzvimbo yepasirese-nzvimbo. Aive akajeka mukusimudzira nekutengesa kweiyo resort, nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza. Penrose akanyatsoongorora kukosha kwevashanyi kwePikes Peak yekukura kweiyo Broadmoor. Akavaka Pikes Peak Road inotungamira kumusangano seimwe nzira yeCog Railway ndokusimudza Cheyenne Mountain Zoo, iyo ichiri kutariswa seimwe yeanochengeterwa mhuka dzepamusorosoro muUnited States. Muna 1925, Penrose akatenga nekuvandudza iyo Pikes Peak Cog Railway, iyo yakazova imwe yenhaka dzake dzinogara kwenguva refu.

Pakavhurwa Broadmoor muna1918, Penrose akapomera mumwe nemumwe mushandi nekupa danho rebasa uye neruzivo rwese zvisati zvawanikwa muUnited States. Akabata chibvumirano cheItaly Executive Chef Louis Stratta ndokumupomera mhosva yekuunza mazano ake ekuvandudza pamwe nekune dzimwe nyika kumadokero kweAmerica. Mune nhoroondo yemakore zana, iyo Broadmoor yanga iine maGenja mamaneja chete uye mana maEffice Chef, musiyano wechokwadi muindasitiri yekugamuchira vaeni, uye chipupuriro che "hupenyu hwehupenyu" panzvimbo yekutandarira.

Kuwedzera kweBroadmoor mukurumbira kwakatungamira mukuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekushanyira, zvese zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzikisa "chirongwa chakakura" cheBroadmoor chebasa repamusoro-soro uye kugona kusingazungunuke. Ichitaura nezve mukurumbira wegorofu seAmerican pastime, The Broadmoor yakahaya mukurumbira wegorofu-kosi mugadziri Robert Trent Jones kugadzira yechipiri gorofu kosi; Kosi yaJones yemaburi mapfumbamwe yakawedzerwa ikaita maburi gumi nemasere muna 18. Yechitatu gorofu kosi, yakagadzirwa naEd Seay naArnold Palmer yakawedzerwa muna 1965.

Muna 1961, The Broadmoor yakavaka iyo International Center, yakatsaurirwa musangano nzvimbo, ichiteverwa nechivako chitsva chekugara dzimba dzekuwedzera dzevaeni, uye Iyo The Penrose Kamuri, yekudyira yakanaka-yekudyira. Muna 1976, iyo West Complex yakapera, ichiwedzera mamwe makamuri gumi neshanu evaenzi uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemisangano. Colorado Hall, imba yechipiri yemusangano yakavakwa muna 154 uye zviuru gumi nezviviri zvemakumbo eRocky Mountain Ballroom yakavhurwa muna 1982. Muna 12,000, dzimwe dzimba dzevaenzi zana nemakumi mashanu dzine dhamu kana maonero emakomo, dzakawedzerwa.

Zvakare mu1995, hotera yakavhura iyo itsva Broadmoor Spa, Gorofu uye Tennis Kirabhu, yairatidza yakazara-sevhisi, yepasi rose "amenity spa". Iyi state-of-the-art fitness centre yaisanganisira kamuri yekurovedza muviri, maekisesaizi, imba yekushambira yemukati uye padziva rekunze rinopisa uye Jacuzzi, gorofu kirabhu, maresitorendi matatu uye lounges uye ese ari maviri gorofu uye tenesi pro zvitoro.

Zhizha ra2001 rakaona kupedziswa kwechiuru gumi nemazana mana emamirimita emvura yekushambira iyo yakawedzerwa kuchamhembe kwekumusoro kweCheyenne Lake, pamwe neSlide Mountain waterlides, dziva revana, madutu maviri ane vanhu gumi nemana, gumi nematanhatu kabana uye itsva dhafi cafe. . Muna Gumiguru 11,000, inoremekedzwa Broadmoor Main Building yakavharwa kekutanga munhoroondo yeiyo resort kuti igadziriswe zvikuru. Imwe neimwe yemakamuri ekutanga zana nemakumi mana nemaviri, nzvimbo yekutandarira, lounges, maresitorendi, nzvimbo dzekutengesa uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji zvakaitwazve. Kugadziridzwa kwemakamuri evaenzi kwaisanganisira kumhanyisa kumhanyisa Internet kuwana, nharembozha dzakawanda, PC data zviteshi uye zvigadziriso senge hombe shanu-yekugezera zvivakwa zvine soaking matabhu, akapatsanurwa mashawa uye pombi dzemvura, nyowani yekumwaya masisitimu, uye zvimwe zvepamusoro-tech maficha.

Muna Chivabvu 2002, The Broadmoor yakaratidza kuzadzikiswa kwechirongwa chemamirioni makumi manomwe nemashanu emadhora. Iyo purojekiti yakatanga nekuwedzera kwechivakwa cheLakeside Suites, chiine makamuri makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe, mazhinji aine nzvimbo dzemoto uye chero patio kana mabalkoni.

Muna Gumiguru wa2005, The Broadmoor yakawedzera 60,000 mativi emakumbo enzvimbo yekuwedzera musangano pamwe nekupedzwa kweBroadmoor Hall. Inowanikwa padyo neInternational Center neColorado Hall, Broadmoor Hall inounza musangano wese unowanikwa uye nzvimbo yekusangana pane iyo chivakwa kusvika pamazana mazana masere nemashanu emakumbo. Iyo Yekutakura Museum yakatamiswa kubva kumaodzanyemba kweiyo chivakwa uye yakawedzeredzwa kusvika zviuru zvisere zvemakumbo. Iyo miziyamu ine zviyeuchidzo zviyeuchidzo, mota dzevintage uye ngoro kubva kuPenrose yakavanzika muunganidzwa. South Tower yakagadziridzwa kuti iise ese matsva emakamuri evaenzi ane akagezwa mashanu-ekugezera, nzvimbo dzemoto, mabalkoni uye flat screen TV's munzvimbo yekugara uye dzimba dzekugezera uye zvazvino mukuvandudza kwetekinoroji. Muna Chikunguru wa185,000, iyo Mountain Course yakavhurwa ine gumi nemasere-maburi, akagadzirwa naNicklaus Design, achiunza Iyo Broadmoor inosvika makumi mashanu nemashanu maburi emakwikwi gorofu makosi.

Kubva kuvhurwa kwayo, iyi nzvimbo yekutandarira ndiyo kwave kuenda kune vatungamiriri, vatungamiriri venyika, vanoremekedzwa vekunze nevanozivikanwa. United States Vatungamiriri Hoover, Roosevelt, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Nixon, Ford, Reagan naGeorge HW naGeorge W. Bush. Vanokudzwa vanosanganisira King Hussein weJorodhani, Princess Anne, Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu wekuJapan, King weSiam, Margaret Thatcher, uye NATO Ministerial Alliance. Ihotera iyi yakwezvawo varaidzo nevakawanda vanozivikanwa mumitambo munhoroondo yayo yakareba kusanganisira John Wayne, Maurice Chevalier, Bing Crosby, Walt Disney, Charles Lindbergh, Clark Gable, Bob Hope, Jimmy Stewart, Jack Benny, Jackie Gleason, Sir Elton John, Ted Turner, Jane Fonda, Terry Bradshaw, Dorothy Hamill, Peggy Fleming, Michelle Kwan, Joe DiMaggio, Stan Musial, Sugar Ray Leonard, Stephen Tyler naAerosmith.

Iyo Broadmoor ndiyo yakarebesa-inomhanya inoteedzana kuhwina kweaAAA mashanu-Madhayamondi uye yeForbes Yekufambisa Gwara reChishanu-Nyeredzi mibairo. Iyo Broadmoor yakagamuchira iyo mashanu Nyeredzi chiyero cherekodhi 56 akateedzana makore uye mashanu eDhiimendi chiyero chemakore makumi mana. "The Grande Dame of the Rockies" inhengo yeHistoric Hotels of America, chirongwa chepamutemo cheNational Trust for Historic Preservation.

Munyori, Stanley Turkel, ane masimba anozivikanwa uye mupangamazano muindastiri yehotera. Anoshanda muhotera yake, kugamuchira vaeni uye kuita zvehunyanzvi zvine hunyanzvi mukutarisira kweaseti, kuongororwa kwekushanda uye kushanda kwezvibvumirano zvekutengesa zvehotera uye kupihwa rutsigiro. Vatengi varidzi vemahotera, vatengesi uye masangano ekukweretesa. Mabhuku ake anosanganisira: Great American Hoteliers: Mapiyona eiyo Hotel Indasitiri (2009), Yakavakirwa Kupedzisira: 100+ Yemakore-Mahotera Mahara muNew York (2011), Yakavakirwa Kupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Akare Mahotera Kumabvazuva kweMississippi (2013) ), Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt naOscar weWaldorf (2014), Great American Hoteliers Vhoriyamu 2: Mapiyona eiyo Hotera Indasitiri (2016), nebhuku rake nyowani, Yakavakirwa Kupedzisira: 100+ Gore -Old Hotels West of the Mississippi (2017) - inowanikwa mune hardback, mapepa, uye Ebook fomati - umo Ian Schrager akanyora muzita rekutanga: "Iri bhuku chairo rinopedzisa trilogy ye182 hotera nhoroondo dzechinyakare zvivakwa zvemakamuri makumi mashanu kana kupfuura… "Ndinonzwa nemoyo wese kuti chikoro chese chemuhotera chinofanira kuve nemaseti emabhuku aya uye nekuaita kuti averengere vadzidzi vavo nevashandi."

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