Fisher Island iri muMiami-Dade County, Florida, iri pachitsuwa chezita rimwe chete. Kubva muna 2015, Fisher Island yaive nemari yepamusoro yemunhu pamari chero yenzvimbo muUnited States. CDP yaingova nedzimba mazana maviri negumi nesere uye huwandu hwevanhu mazana mana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe.
Inotumidzwa zvikamu zvemotokari piyona uye beach real estate anovandudza Carl G. Fisher, aimbove muridzi, Fisher Island iri mamaira matatu kumahombekombe kwenyika yekuSouth Florida. Hapana mugwagwa kana mugwagwa unobatanidza kuchitsuwa ichi, icho chinowanikwa nechaga chikepe, helikopta, kana chikepe. Kamwe imba yemhuri yechitsuwa chemhuri yeVanderbilts, uye gare gare mamwe mamirionea akati wandei, yakatengeswa mukusimudzira muma1960. Imba yacho yakagara isina munhu kweanopfuura makore gumi neshanu budiriro isati yatanga yekushomeka uye inorambidza kushandiswa kwemhuri dzakawanda.
Fisher Island yakaparadzaniswa nechitsuwa chitsuwa chakazove Miami Beach muna 1905, apo Hurumende Yakatemwa ichidimbuka kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa ichi kuita chiteshi chekutakura kubva kuMiami kuenda kuAtlantic Ocean. Kuvakwa kweFisher Island kwakatanga muna 1919 apo Carl G. Fisher, anovandudza ivhu, akatenga chivakwa kubva kune weBlack real estate anovandudza Dana A. Dorsey, wekumaodzanyemba Florida wekutanga weAfrica -America. Muna 1925, William Vanderbilt II akatengesa yacht yemhando yepamusoro kuna Fisher kuti ave muridzi wechitsuwa ichi.
Pasinei nezvakanaka zvakaitwa naFisher, zvisinei, hapana gungwa, hapana mugwagwa mukuru, hapana mahotera, uye hapana nhangemutange yerudzi inonzi Carl Graham Fisher. Fisher Island chete ine zita rake.
Vazhinji vevashandi vevashandi veFisher vaive maNhema kubva kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba, kubva kuBahamas uye zvimwe zviwi zveCaribbean. Pakati peSouth Florida nharaunda yevatema yaive Coloured Town iyo yakasikwa muna 1896 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMiami. Vatema vakanyimwa dzimba dzakaenzana, mikana yebhizinesi, kodzero dzekuvhota uye kushandiswa kwemahombekombe. Asi mumwe mushandi wekuvaka mutema aishanda semuvezi weFlorida Coast Railroad yeFlorida akaona kukosha kwekuwanisa vashandi vechitema dzimba. Dana Albert Dorsey aive mwanakomana wevaimbove varanda avo dzidzo yepamutemo yakamira pagiredhi rechina. Mushure mekutamira kuMiami, Dorsey akaita kurima kwemarori asi munguva pfupi akatanga kuisa mari muzvivakwa. Akatenga mijenya yemadhora makumi maviri nemashanu muColoured Town uye akavaka imba imwe yekurenda pasuru. Akavaka dzakawanda dzinonzi dzimba dzepfuti uye akadzihaya, asi haana kumbotengesa chero.
Sekureva kwemwanasikana wake Dana Dorsey Chapman, mubvunzurudzo ya1990, hunhu hwakanaka hwababa vake hwaive chibereko chedzidzo yake yepakutanga kuFreedman's Bureau panguva yekuvakazve. Bhizinesi raDorsey rakakura kusvika kuchamhembe seFort Lauderdale. Akapa ivhu kuDade County Veruzhinji Zvikoro pakavakirwa iyo Dorsey High Chikoro mu1936 muLiberty City. Muna 1970, chinangwa chayo chakashandurwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nevakuru munharaunda nekuve DA Dorsey Educational Center. KuOvertown (yaimbova Coloured Town), iyo Dorsey Memorial Library yakavhurwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 13, 1941, seyakavakirwa panzvimbo yavakapa nguva pfupi vasati vafa muna 1940. Chivako ichocho chakagadzirwazve ndokudzoreredzwa pasi pekutungamira kwemunun'una wake mushakabvu, Leonard Turkel, aMiami philanthropist uye muzvinabhizinesi. Yekutanga hotera yaive nevatema muFlorida yaive Dorsey Hotel muOvertown. Ihotera iyi yakaisa kushambadza mumapepanhau matema nechena uye yaigara ichikwidziridzwa naDorsey, kusanganisira kuwedzera inopisa uye inotonhora mvura inomhanya. Marvin Dunn mubhuku rake, Black Miami muTwentieth Century anoshuma kuti,
Imba yaDorsey yaigara izere nevashanyi vakakosha vemanheru. Vamwe vevachena mamirionea vakashanya vakashamiswa nezvakaitwa naDorsey, zvakawanikwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Vamwe vakatomboenda kwaari kuti vabatsirwe nemari. Sekureva kwemwanasikana wake, panguva yeKushungurudzika, Dorsey akakweretesa mari kuna William M. Burdine kuti chitoro chake chivhurike. Pakafa Dorsey muna 1940 mireza yakaderedzwa kusvika kuhafu yevashandi kuMiami kwese.
Muna 1918, Dorsey akatenga chitsuwa chemahekita mazana maviri nematanhatu chakatemwa kubva kumucheto weMiami muna 216 apo hurumende yakaburitsa nzira yegungwa kubva kuBiscayne Bay. Chinangwa chake chaive chekugadzira nzvimbo yekutandarira yevatema nekuti ivo vairambidzwa kushandisa mamwe mahombekombe eruzhinji. Maitiro ake paakarambwa nehusarura hwakajeka panguva iyoyo, akatengesa chitsuwa ichi muna 1905 kuna Carl Graham Fisher uyo akachidaidza kuti Fisher Island. Ikozvino ndiyo imwe yemapfuma akapfuma muSouth Florida.
Mushure mekufa kwaVanderbilt muna 1944, muridzi wechitsuwa akapfuudza kuna US Steel mugari wenhaka Edward Moore. Moore akafa mukutanga kwema1950, uye Gar Wood, muridzi wemamirioni wezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka hydraulic, akazvitenga. Wood, anofarira chikepe anofarira, akachengeta chitsuwa ichi-mhuri-imwe yekudzokera. Muna 1963, Wood akatengesa kuboka rinosimudzira raisanganisira mamirioni Key Biscayne Bebe Rebozo, chizvarwa cheMiami uye Senator weUnited States George Smathers uyezve aimbova Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weAmerica, Richard Nixon, uyo akavimbisa kusiya zvematongerwo enyika. Munguva yehutungamiriri hwake hwakatevera kubva muna 1968-1973, uye panguva yemhirizhonga yeWatergate, Nixon akachengetedza imba padyo neChief Biscayne inozivikanwa se "Key Biscayne Whitehouse" iyo yaimbogara Senator Smathers uye padyo neRebozo, asi hapana kana mumwe wevatatu ava. akambogara paFisher Island.
Mushure memakore ehondo dzepamutemo uye shanduko muridzi, kumwe kusimudzira pachitsuwa ichi kwakazopedzisira kwatangwa muma1980, paine kuvaka kwakaenzana neyekutanga 1920s Spanish maitiro eimba. Kunyangwe hachisiri chitsuwa chemhuri imwechete, Fisher Island ichiri kungosvikika kune veruzhinji uye vasina kukokwa vashanyi uye inosarudzika nemiyero yazvino sezvazvaive mumazuva eVanderbilts, ichipa hupoteri hwakafanana nekudzokera kune vakapfuma vagari vayo. Chitsuwa ichi chine dzimba dzekugara, hotera, dzimba dzinoverengeka dzemafurati, nzvimbo yekutarisa, uye marina yakazvimiririra. Boris Becker, Oprah Winfrey, uye Mel Brooks ndevamwe vanozivikanwa vane dzimba pachitsuwa.
Iyo Fisher Island Kirabhu ine 216 maeka uye dzinosvika mazana masere ekugara anomiririra anopfuura makumi mana nyika. Inowanikwa chete nechikepe kana chikepe chakazvimirira, Fisher Island inoverengerwa seimwe yeakanyanya zip zip muUS.Iyo yega nhengo yenhengo-chete kirabhu inozvirumbidza yeBlack Club neimwe yemahombekombe echokwadi epasirese; 800-kamuri zvese suite yakasarudzika hotera; 40-hole, mubairo-unohwina PB Dye mukwikwidzi wegorofu 15 matareti etennis ane zvese zvina "Grand Slam" nzvimbo pamwe nematare mana e pickleball, maviri akadzika-emvura marinas; nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekudyira uye dzepamutemo dzekudyira; yakazara-sepa spa, salon uye kugwinya centre; iyo Vanderbilt Theatre; aviary ine anopfuura gumi nemaviri shiri dzinoshamisa; uye nzvimbo yekutarisisa nyeredzi.
Fisher Island Club Hotel & Resort, nhengo yeLeading Hotels of the World, inzvimbo yekutengesa inoumbwa neyeunganidzwa gumi nemashanu anenyasha-akasarudzwa enhoroondo uye anofungidzirwa dzimba dzekugara, dzimba dzekuvakira uye dzimba dzevaeni dzakakomberedza ikozvino iconic limestone uye marble Vanderbilt Mansion - matanho chete kubva kumahombekombe, dziva, spa, maresitorendi uye marina. Muna Kubvumbi 15, Bloomberg akataura kuti avhareji yemari yeFisher Island yaive madhora zviuru zviviri nezviuru muna 2018, zvichiita kuti zip code yeFisher Island ive yakapfuma kwazvo muUnited States.
Stanley Turkel yakasarudzwa sa2014 uye 2015 Nhoroondo yeGore neHistoric Hotels of America, chirongwa chepamutemo cheNational Trust for Historic Preservation. Turkel ndiye anonyanya kutsikiswa -anopa mazano muhotera muUnited States. Iye anoshanda yake yekutarisisa hotera tsika achishanda sehunyanzvi chapupu mune zvine chekuita nehotera zviitiko, inopa asset manejimendi uye hotera franchising kubvunza. Iye anozivikanwa saMaster Hotel Supplier Emeritus neiyo Educational Institute yeAmerican Hotel uye Lodging Association. [email inodzivirirwa] 917-628-8549
Bhuku rake idzva "Great American Hotel Architects Vhoriyamu 2" ichangoburitswa.
Mamwe Akatsikiswa Mabhuku ehotera:
- Vakuru vemuAmerican Hoteliers: Mapiyona eiyo Hotel Indasitiri (2009)
- Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: 100+ Yemakore-Mahotera Mahara muNew York (2011)
- Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Akare Mahotera Kumabvazuva kweMississippi (2013)
- Hotera Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar weWaldorf (2014)
- Vakuru vemuAmerican Hoteliers Vhoriyamu 2: Mapiyona eiyo Hotel Indasitiri (2016)
- Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Akare Mahotera Kumadokero kweMississippi (2017)
- Hotera Mavens Vhoriyamu 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
- Great American Hotera Vagadziri Vhoriyamu I (2019)
- Hotera Mavens: Vhoriyamu 3: Bob naLarry Tisch, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Curt Strand
Ese aya mabhuku anogona kuodhwa kubva kuAuthorHouse nekushanya www.stanleyturkel.com nekudzvanya pamusoro webhuku racho.
