GLOBAL tourism yakarova zvinyorwa zvitsva muna 2006, nevanosvika 842-miriyoni, vakakwira ne4,5% pagore rapfuura. Gore rapfuura, indasitiri iyi yakaita madhora mabhiriyoni manomwe, inotarisirwa kukwira kusvika pamadhora gumi nematatu emadhora mumakore gumi anotevera.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kufamba uye kushanya kwava kuita 10% yechigadzirwa chepasi rose, 8% yemabasa uye 12% yekudyara kwepasirese.
Kana SA ichida chimedu chikuru cheiyi pie inofanirwa kuziva zvinhu zvinoita kuti ibudirire kuenda. Ndosaka iyo ichangobva kuburitswa Yekufamba & Tourism Competitiveness Index kubva kuWorld Economic Forum yakakosha. Gwaro iri rine donzvo rekuona masimba emakwikwi enyika pamwe nezvipingaidzo zvinokanganisa kusimukira kwekushanya. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira kupa chikuva chenhaurirano pakati penharaunda yebhizinesi nevagadziri vemitemo yenyika.
Pane zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru zvinoumba hwaro hwe index - regulatory framework; bhizinesi nehurongwa hwezvivakwa; uye chimiro chevanhu, tsika nemagariro uye zviwanikwa.
Muchikamu chekutanga, ongororo inotarisa nzvimbo dzakaita sezvinodiwa nemavhiza, kuvhurika kwebilateral air service zvinodiwa, nguva nemari inodiwa kutanga bhizinesi (rekushanya). Yechipiri inotarisa zvifambiso zvemuchadenga nepasi, zvivakwa zvekushanya, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine hukama dzakaita seruzivo rwekufambiswa kwemashoko uye kukwikwidzana kwemitengo. Yechitatu inorekodha zvipo zvechisikigo uye zvevanhu, vachitarisa nzvimbo dzerunako rwechisikigo kana zvinhu zvinofarirwa netsika.
Nyika gumi dziri pamusoro pegore rino iSwitzerland, Austria, Germany, Australia, Spain, UK, US, Sweden, Canada neFrance. SA ndiyo nyika yepamusoro-soro yeAfrica pamakumi matanhatu.
Chinangwa chechero index ndechekuedza nekuona zvinhu zvinogona kupa kana kufanotaura kubudirira munzvimbo yakapihwa yekufarira. Nekupa zvibodzwa-kadhi maparameter akati wandei nekuabatanidza kuita nhamba imwe chete nyika inogona kuzvienzanisa nedzimwe nyika nenzira ine musoro. Muchiitiko ichi, World Economic Forum yakapa zviyero zvinoyerwa zvinogona kubatsira kana kutadzisa mabikirwo eindasitiri inobudirira yekushanya.
Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti index inodyidzana nezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwevashanyi vanosvika munyika, kana mari yegore inogadzirwa neindasitiri yekushanya. Nhaurirano yevagadziri vezvirongwa zvino ndeyekutarisa zvinhu zvinoumba index, kuongorora kukosha kwavo uye kuita shanduko dzinozotungamira kune yakakwira index mamakisi uye nekureva indasitiri inobudirira yekushanya.
Tichitarisa zviwanikwa zveSA zvakakura zvechisikigo uye zvetsika zvinoshamisa kuti isu hatigone kuwana chinzvimbo chepamusoro kupfuura Latvia kana Panama. Kuzviparadzanisa nedzimwe nyika kwakatitorera makore akawanda akarasika mukusimudzira kushanya, asi makore gumi nemana tapinda muutongi hwezvido zvevanhu hwutsva tingadai takaita zviri nani.
SA inowana zvakanaka pazvinhu zvakasikwa (21st) uye zviwanikwa zvetsika (40th). Isu tiri zvirokwazvo mutengo kukwikwidza (29th) uye kazhinji tine yakanaka mhepo zvivakwa (40th). Zvisinei, kune nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzatisingaite zvakanaka.
Tiri pachinzvimbo che118 panyaya yezvishandiso zvevanhu, yechi48 mudzidzo nekudzidziswa, uye yechi126 pakuwanikwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi. Zvivako zvedu zveICT zvinoramba zvakaita sehurombo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzedu (73rd), uye hazvizoshamise kuziva kuti takaiswa pachinzvimbo chegumi nemakumi maviri nenhatu maererano nekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza. Nzvimbo ye123 muhutano nehutsanana inogona kutyisa mushanyi anotya.
Kune vakawanda, gwaro iri kurudziro yekuti hurumende iite zvakawanda mubazi rezvekushanya. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinopesana ndezvechokwadi.
Chikonzero icho SA chinotora "C-minus" pane ese aya ma indices epasi rose ndechekuti ivo vanogovana akawanda anopindirana ma paramita, uye zvese zvinonongedza kumatambudziko mukuwana iyo yakakosha mabasa zvakanaka: chengetedzo nechengetedzo; hurongwa hwekutonga hunochengetedza kodzero dzemidziyo nezvibvumirano; hurongwa hwemitero husingaiti zvechisimba; musika wevashandi usingaenderani zvisina kufanira kumibatanidzwa.
SA iri pachinzvimbo chechi44 paGlobal Competitiveness Report asi inoita zvisizvo pakubudirira kwevashandi (78th). Chirevo cheWorld Bank's Kuita Bhizinesi chinotibata pamakumi matatu neshanu, asi chinoratidza matambudziko akakura mumapoka akadai sekushandisa vashandi (35st), kumanikidza zvibvumirano (91th) uye kutengesa mhiri kwemiganhu (85th).
Iyo Fraser Institute's Economic Freedom yeNyika indekisi inoratidza kushomeka kweSA (64th yakazara) mukusiyana kwemitengo yemitero (117th), hiring uye kupfura mitemo (116th), kushandiswa kwehurumende (101st) uye kuvimbika kwehurongwa hwemutemo (98th).
Indekisi kubva kuWorld Economic Forum inoratidza zvakare kuti SA ingaita zvakanaka kutarisa pane zvakakosha zvehurumende pane kuedza zvirongwa zvikuru.
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