Ndege dzeSupersonic dzevapfuuri dzakange dzakatsamwa makore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana apfuura, asi vakapedzisira vafa, zvishoma nekuda kwenyaya dzekuchengetedza uye zvishoma nekuti ndege inokwira vanhu yakadai seBritish-French Concorde uye yeRussia yakanyanya kushongedza Tu-144, yaidhura zvakanyanya uye yakanyanya kurira kuti vafambe pamusoro penyika.
Makambani akati wandei ava kuyedza kudzoka, kusanganisira Spike Aerospace, Boom Supersonic uye Lockheed Martin. MuRussia, akati wandei anotungamira ekuraira mabara uye vagadziri vakasungwa pamwechete kutanga kwegore rino kune chinangwa chimwe chete.
Kubhururuka kwemhandara kweiyo inozopedzisira yave jeti yeRussia supersonic bhizinesi kunogona kuitika mumakore matatu kana mana, asi muaratidziri achave akavakazve ndege yeGiG-29, inozoedza muviri wendege remangwana.
Imwe yenhengo dzechirongwa cheRussia, TsAGI, inogona kunge ichitora muratidziri wayo wekutanga mumhepo nekukurumidza se2022 kana 2023.
“Zvingangodaro kuti ichave MiG-29 ine injini dzayo dzeRR-33 dzese nemimwe michina. Ehe, izvo hazvizove chaiyo supersonic bhizinesi jeti. Ichi chichava prototype iyo ichatibatsira kupedzisa kuti ndege ichaita sei, "akadaro TsAGI mumubvunzurudzo
TsAGI inotungamira Moscow-based aerodynamics muongorori uye anga achishanda kwemakore akati wandei pane muviri wakaumbwa kuti uderedze sonic boom. Kutinhira kukuru uku kukonzeresa kwekuvhunduka kwemawaves akaburitswa nendege inomhanya-mhanya uye angave ari pamusoro pematanho emitemo munyika yanhasi, asi vagadziri vanotarisira kuidzikisa kusvika pamatanho anonzwisisika nekutamba ma shockwaves vachipesana.
Iyo yazvino modhi yavari kukurudzira yakaratidzwa muna Nyamavhuvhu kuMAKS air show padhuze neMoscow. Anoratidza kubhururuka anobatsira TsAGI kuvaka pane izvo zvavakaita kusvika ikozvino nemiedzo yemumvuri wemhepo. Ivo parizvino vari kuronga kuburitsa ndege yemamita makumi matatu neshanu inogona kufamba nesipidhi ye38 Mach ine huwandu hwe1.8km kuenda ku6,000km, asi izvo zvinogona kuchinja sezvavanotsvaga inonaka nzvimbo mubatanidzwa wemashandisirwo emari uye mhanyisa, kukwirira uye chimiro chemuviri kuti uchengetedze jet zvakakwana.
Iyo airframe ichave neakawanda maficha ekubatsira kudzora sonic boom. Inozoshandisa yakajairika mapapiro ekugadzirisa inonzi "gull wing," ine zvikamu zvemukati-kati zvakakwidzwa kumusoro uye matipi akakomberedzwa zvakatwasuka uye zvimwe kumashure kumazano. Kupinda mumhepo, inova sosi huru yeruzha mundege yepamusoro-soro, yakaiswa pamusoro.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko reruzha zvakadaro chichava chete chikamu chezvinodiwa. Ndege yevatakuri inodawo injini nyowani nyowani yakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwekuita huni mupfungwa. Russia ine injini dzinogona kusunda ndege nekumhanya kwakanyanya, asi dzese dzinobva muchiuto uye zvikara zvinopaza parafini. Vagadziri vacho vanotenda kuti jeti repamusorosoro rinogona kubudirira mukutengesa kana nguva dzaro mbiri dzekukurumidza dzekufamba dzichiuya nemutengo wetikiti unosvika makumi maviri muzana kumusoro kwebhizimusi ranhasi.
"Tinotarisira kuti basa reinjini richave rakafanana nebasa redu pamuenzanisi," akadaro mukuru weTsAGI. "Kazhinji zvinotora makore mashanu kusvika manomwe kugadzira injini, saka kana basa rikatanga izvozvi rinogona kuitwa imwe nguva muna 2025 kana 2026."
