Almaty, Kazakhstan - bhirionea wekuAmerica Charles Simonyi anogona kunge ari mushanyi wekupedzisira kukwira roketi reSoyuz mudenga kwemakore mashoma anotevera.
High-end space tourism - iyo yaunoshandisa madhora 35 miriyoni kwemavhiki maviri paInternational Space Station (ISS) - yave pakuzorora.
Sei? Hapasisina nzvimbo muISS inn.
Kana saizi yevashandi vemuchadenga ichinge yapetwa kaviri gare gare gore rino, hapana zvigaro zvichave zviripo kune vakadzama-homwe vashanyi, avo parizvino vanokwira chitundumuseremusere cheRussia chinotakurawo vazivi vemuchadenga vachienda kuchiteshi.
VaSimonyi, avo vakasvika kutanga kweChitatu pamakwara eKazakhstan, vakawana hupfumi hwavo semutungamiri anotungamira software paMicrosoft Corp. Ndiye wekutanga kuita rwendo urwu kaviri uye mumwe wevatanhatu vasina nyeredzi kupinda muchadenga. Rwendo rwake rwekutanga muna 2007 rwakadhura $25 mamiriyoni.
"Ndiri kubhururuka pedyo nendege yangu yekutanga nekuti ndichiri kukwanisa kushandisa ruzivo rwekubhururuka kwandakaita," Simonyi akadaro pamusangano wevatori venhau muna Kurume, achiwedzera kuti rwendo urwu rwaizova rwekupedzisira. Munguva dzakaoma dzedambudziko remari pasi rose, Simonyi anoti anotsigira kuongororwa kwenzvimbo nekudurura mari yake muindasitiri yemuchadenga.
Simonyi akaputika kubva munaKurume 26 kubva kuBaikonur Cosmodrome kuKazakhstan nenhengo mbiri dzevashandi, Russian cosmonaut Gennadiy Padalka uye astronaut wekuAmerica Michael Barratt. Akatora nzira chete inowanikwa kune vashanyi vemuchadenga: kugadzira nzvimbo yeSoyuz kuburikidza neUS-based Space Adventures Ltd.
Asi Soyuz ngarava yenguva imwe chete inogona kutakura vanhu vatatu chete. Kana vashandi veISS vakwira kusvika kunhengo nhanhatu kubva pavatatu, kuendesa vashandi vese kuISS zvinotora nzendo mbiri. Pachave pasina zvigaro zvevashanyi, kunyangwe avo vane $35 miriyoni yekupisa.
Zvigaro zvanga zvichishandiswa nevashanyi zvichatorwa nevazivi vemuchadenga vekuAmerica. Zvita wapfuura, NASA yakasaina kondirakiti yemadhora miriyoni zana nemakumi mana nerimwe neRussia Space Agency kutumira nhengo nhatu dzeISS pamotokari mbiri dzeSoyuz muna 141. Uye huwandu hwezvigaro zvakabhurwa neNASA pamwe huchakura nekuti chikuru chekufambisa chinoshandiswa nevazivi vemuchadenga veUS, iyo space shuttle. , acharegedzwa gore rinouya.
Iyo itsva yeUS shuttle, Orion, uye roketi inotakura, Ares, ichiri kuvakwa. Ndege yekutanga yeOrion inotarisirwa muna 2015.
Asi makambani ekushanya kwemuchadenga ari kutsvaga nzira dzekuenderera mberi nebhizinesi. Sezvineiwo, vaigona kutenga mota yeSoyuz yese votumira vatengi vavo kunzvimbo kunyangwe vasina kumira paISS. Izvi ndizvo izvo Space Adventurers inoda kuita. Asi zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinoda kuvaka imwe soyuz spacecraft, sezvo ngarava dzese dziri kushanda dzakapihwa chibvumirano kunze kweISS expeditions.
"Pane mukana wekugadzira ngarava [yakawedzerwa]," Aleksey Krasnov, mukuru wendege dzakafambiswa nevanhu veRussia Space Agency, akadaro pamusangano wenhau. “Asi pane matambudziko neizvi. Gore rino tine rekodhi nhamba yendege - ina - izvo zvinoreva kuti tinoda kuburitsa ma spacecraft mana.
"Zvakakosha kufunga nezvemaindasitiri nekugadzira masimba pamwe nehupfumi hwevanhu pakuvaka chikepe chechishanu," Mr. Krasnov vakadaro. Asi akawedzera kuti anotarisira kuti Energiya, kambani inovaka Soyuz, ichavaka ngarava yechishanu.
Vitaliy Lopota, mutungamiri uye mugadziri mukuru weEnergiya, anoti zvinotora makore 2-1/2 kusvika matatu kugadzira chitundumuseremusere, zvinoreva kuti ndege dzevashanyi hadzina kukwanisa kutangazve kusvika 2012-2013 pakutanga.
"Asi chirongwa ichi chichada mari yakawanda," VaLapota vakambotaurwa vachitaura nesangano renhau rekuRussia RIA Novosti. "Mamiriro aripo emisika yemari haasi kutendera kuvaka imwe spacecraft ine vanhu."
Makambani akazvimirira akatanga kushingaira kutsvaga sarudzo dzakachipa. Vazhinji vavo vari kugadzira dzimwe nzira dzeSoyuz ngarava nevatakuri kuti vatore vashanyi kunzvimbo. Makwikwi ari kukura nekukurumidza.
Kambani yeBritish Virgin Galactic iri kuronga kutumira vanhu mazana mashanu kunzvimbo gore rega rega pane ichangobva kuvakwa SpaceShipTwo, inotakurwa neroketi White Knight Two. Inoronga kutumira vashanyi vayo vekutanga nekukurumidza gore rinouya kana muna 500, kana ndege dzese dzekuyedza dzapera. A 2011-2/1-awa nzvimbo rwendo ichaita $2. Mamwe makambani akaita seSpace Adventures neRocketShip Tours Inc. yekuPhoenix, ari kupa nzendo dzepasi pevhu apo vashanyi vaizobhururuka makiromita angangoita 200,000 kusvika 37 kuenda kumusoro, vachiona kusarema kwemaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi, uye kudzokera kuNyika.
Makwikwi mubazi rakazvimirira anogona kusundira mutengo wendege pasi. Asi zvisinei nekuti ndege dzacho dzakachipa zvakadii, kugadzira nekuvaka ngarava inosangana nezvose zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kunotora nguva yakareba.
Zvakangodaro, makambani akazvimirira ari kutarisira kutumira mota dzawo ega Soyuz yakavanzika isati yatangwa. Asi mubhizinesi rakadaro rine njodzi, haasi makambani ega ega anogona kukanganiswa. Kubondera kweChallenger neColumbia shuttles kwakadzikira zvakanyanya chirongwa chemuchadenga cheUS. Kana zviitiko zvakadaro zvikaitika nemakambani akazvimirira, nguva yekushanya kwemuchadenga pane yakazvimirira spacecrafts inogona kupera nekukurumidza.
