Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaBarack Obama, vavimbisa kutsigira kubatana nekugadzikana kweYemen, uye vakazvipira kubatsira nyika yeGulf mukurwisa hugandanga, yakashuma sangano renhau reSaba nemusi weMuvhuro.
"Kuchengetedzwa kweYemen kwakakosha kuchengetedzeka kweUnited States," sangano renhau reSaba rakataura VaObama vachitaura mutsamba yakatumirwa kuMutungamiriri weYemeni Ali Abdullah Saleh nemusi weSvondo naJohn Bernnan, Mubatsiri weHomeland Security uye Counter-terrorism.
Mutsamba iyi, VaObama vakavimbisa kubatsira Yemen “kutarisana nematambudziko ebudiriro nekutsigira shanduko,” kuburikidza neInternational Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank (WB) nevamwe vanopa pamwe nenyika dzeGulf Cooperation council.
VaObama "vakarumbidzawo kudyidzana kwakagadzwa pakati penyika mbiri idzi dzine hushamwari mukurwisa hugandanga," uye akataura kuti "sangano reAl-Qaeda injodzi yakajairika uye ine njodzi kumunhu wese," chirevo chakawedzera.
Yemen, nyika ine hurombo iri kumaodzanyemba kumucheto kweArabia peninsula, parizvino iri kurwisa kumukira kweShiite kuchamhembe, bato rinosimbisa rekuparadzanisa kumaodzanyemba, uye mauto eAl-Qaeda achangobva kuwedzera munyika yose.
Vapanduki veShiite, vanozivikanwa seHuthis mushure memukuru wavo Hussein Badr Eddin al-Huthi, vanoshanda kubva kunhare yavo muSaada kumakomo ari kuchamhembe. MaHuthis ari mukumukira kuchamhembe kweYemen kudzoreredza iyo Zaidi imamate yakakundwa mukupidigura muna 1962.
VaHuthi ndeveboka reShiite Zaydi uye parizvino vari kutungamirwa naAbdul Malik, mukoma waHussein Badr Eddin al-Huthi akaurayiwa pamwe nevateveri vake vakati wandei muna 2004 muhondo nemauto nemapurisa eYemeni.
Pamusoro pevapanduki veShiite, Yemen yakatarisana nesangano rinosimbisa kupatsanura mudunhu rayo rekumaodzanyemba, uko vazhinji vanonyunyuta nezverusarura. Bato rekuzviparadzanisa rakawedzera simba makore mashoma apfuura, apo vaimbove vakuru vemauto ekumaodzanyemba vakadaidzira kubhadharwa kwepenjeni yakakwira mushure mekumanikidzwa kuenda pamudyandigere.
Matunhu okuchamhembe nookumaodzanyemba kweYemen akanga ari nyika mbiri dzakaparadzana kutozosvikira dzabatana muna 1990. Zvisinei, hondo yavagari vemo yakatanga makore 4 chete pashure pokubatana apo kumaodzanyemba kwakaedza kuputsa zvisingabudiriri.
Yemen yakaonawo kurwiswa kwakatevedzana kune vashanyi vekunze uye vekumadokero munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kurwiswa uku, kwakanyanya kukonzerwa nekufona kwevatungamiriri veAl-Qaeda kuti varwise vashanyi vasiri vechiMuslim muYemen, kwakanganisa zvakanyanya kushanya munyika ine hurombo hweArab.
Muna Kurume, vashanyi vana vekuSouth Korea pamwe negwara ravo rekuYemeni vakaurayiwa mukurwiswa kwebhomba muguta renhoroondo reShibam mudunhu reHadramawt. Gare gare, kurwiswa kwebhomba rekuzviuraya kwakanongedza boka rakatakura timu yeKorea yakatumwa kunoongorora kurwiswa kwaShibam, asi hapana akakuvara mukuputika uku. Kutevera kurwiswa uku, South Korea yakayambira vagari vayo kuti vabve muYemen.
