Paul-Émile Borduas ndiye piyona weabstract art muCanada. Nhaka yake yehunyanzvi yakasarudzika, kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.
Paul-Émile Borduas akaberekwa muna 1905 muSaint-Hilaire (yava kunzi Mont-Saint-Hilaire), Quebec. Semudiki achidzidzira kupenda Ozias Leduc, akadzidza pal'École des beaux-arts de Montréal, ndokuenderera mberi nekudzidziswa kwake muParis muma1920s. Muna 1948, zvichitevera kusikwa kwesangano reAutomatist, akaburitsa chinyorwa chine musoro unoti Refus Global.
Iyi radical manifesto, yakanyorwa naBorduas muSaint-Hilaire uye yakasainwa nevamwe gumi nevashanu maartist muboka reAutomatistes, yakakonzeresa kuita kwakasimba muQuebec. Mugwaro rino remureza, Borduas inodenha tsika dzemuQuebec uye inodaidzira nzanga yakasununguka yakavhurika pasirese. Kupesana kwaBorduas kwakakonzera kuti arasikirwe nebasa rake sapurofesa paÉcole du meuble de Montréal.
Muna 1953, nemhaka yemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, Borduas akabva kuMontreal achienda kuNew York, kwaaitarisira kuzvisimbisa pachiitiko chenyika dzakawanda. Ikoko ndiko kwaakawana abstract expressionism, iyo yakapa simba idzva kumifananidzo yake. Borduas anopenya pachiitiko chepasirese art kuburikidza nekutora chikamu kwake mune akawanda mamuseum uye gallery maratidziro. Akamiririrawo Canada pazviratidzwa zvepasi rose. Muna 1960, akapihwa mubairo weGuggenheim International Award nekuda kwekupenda kwake Nyeredzi Nhema (1957), iyo inoonekwa seimwe yehunyanzvi hwake.
Hurumende yeCanada, kuburikidza neHistoric Sites uye Monuments Board yeCanada nePaki Canada, inoona vanhu vakakosha, nzvimbo, uye zviitiko zvakaumba nyika yedu senzira imwe yekubatsira vanhu vekuCanada kuti vabatane nezvavakapfuura. Nekugovera nyaya idzi, tinotarisira kukurudzira kunzwisisa uye kufungisisa nezvenhoroondo dzakasiyana, tsika, nhaka, uye chokwadi chekare nechazvino cheCanada.
Vanoremekedzwa Steven Guilbeault Gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye Gurukota rinoona nezvePaki Canada Akati:
“Mazita enhoroondo dzenyika anoratidza kuchinja kwakaita nhoroondo yeCanada. Pamwe chete vanotaura nyaya yekuti tiri vanaani uye vanotiswededza pedyo nezvakaitika kare, vachiwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu pachedu, mumwe nemumwe uye nenyika yedu. Mumwe wevanyori vakuru munhoroondo yeQuebec, Paul-Émile Borduas akabatsira kusimudzira pfungwa dzinofambira mberi mudunhu. Basa rake rakatanhamara rinomiririrwa zvakanyanya mumamiziyamu eCanada, uye anoramba ari mumwe wevapendi vane pesvedzero veCanada vezana ramakore rechi20.
“Kudomwa kwakaitwa neHurumende yeCanada yaPaul-Émile Borduas (1905-1960) semunhu wenhoroondo yenyika kunosimbisa kukosha kwake kunhoroondo yeunyanzvi hweCanada uye, zvakanyanya, kunhoroondo yeQuebec neCanada yemazuva ano. Hutungamiri hweBorduas uye kuzvipira mukutsvaga kwemaitiro matsva ehunyanzvi kwakatungamira mukutangwa kweAutomatist movement, iyo inoramba ichikurudzira vazhinji vemazuva ano maartist. Iri zita mukana wekuti vanhu vekuCanada vatarise nguva yakakosha munhoroondo yedu, uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhaka yaPaul-Émile Borduas. "
Geneviève Létourneau, Mutungamiriri Mukuru, Mont-Saint-Hilaire Museum of Fine Arts
Mashoko Okukurumidza
- Mukutanga 1940s, pasi pesimba reEuropean avant-garde mafambiro akadai sesurrealism uye zvinyorwa zvaAndré Breton, Borduas akasiya chimiro chake chekufananidzira ndokushandura pendi abstract mukati meiyo yakazozivikanwa seAutomatiste movement. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, akagadzira boka reAutomatistes nevamwe vechidiki vanyori.
- Mumakore asati afa, Borduas akaratidza basa rake muLondon (1957 na1958), Düsseldorf (1958) uye Paris (1959). Akamiririra Canada kuBienal de São Paulo (1955) uye World Expo Brussels (1958). Akafira muParis muna Kukadzi 22, 1960, nekusungwa kwemoyo aine makore makumi mashanu nemashanu.
- Kudomwa kwevoruzhinji kunonyanya kutyaira maitiro pasi peParks Canada's National Program of Historical Commemoration. Parizvino, mazita anopfuura 2,260 akaitwa munyika yose. Kusarudza munhu, nzvimbo, kana chiitiko chenhoroondo munharaunda yako.
- Yakagadzirwa muna 1919, iyo Historic Sites uye Monuments Board yeCanada inopa zano Gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze maererano nekukosha kwenyika kwevanhu, nzvimbo, uye zviitiko zvakaratidza nhoroondo yeCanada. Pamwe chete neParks Canada, Bhodhi rinoona kuti nyaya dzakakosha dzenhoroondo yenyika dzinozivikanwa pasi pePark Canada's National Programme of Historical Commemoration uye kuti idzi nyaya dzakakosha dzinogovaniswa nevanhu vekuCanada.
- Parks Canada yakazvipira kushanda nevanhu vekuCanada mukuedza kwedu kutaura nyaya dzakafaranuka, dzinosanganisirwa munzvimbo dzavanotonga. Mukutsigira chinangwa ichi, the Framework yeNhoroondo neKurangarira inodonongodza nzira itsva, yakazara, uye inonakidza yekugovera nhoroondo yeCanada kuburikidza nemaonero akasiyana, kusanganisira kujekesa nguva dzinosiririsa uye dzakaoma dzekare dzeCanada.
