Pa Kukadzi 7, 1989, iyo Peninsula Hotel yakasarudzwa seLandmark neNew York Landmarks Preservation Commission. Iyo yepakutanga neo-Italian Renaissance Gotham Hotel ndeimwe yezvivakwa zvishoma paFifth Avenue inorangarira nguva yegoridhe yemahotera eumbozha nenzvimbo ine mukurumbira yavakagara mukuumbwa kweguta. Yakavakwa muna 1905, yakagadzirwa nekambani yekuvaka yeHiss & Weekes uye iri pakati pemahotera ekare ekutanga "skyscraper". Aya mahotera akasheedzera shanduko yeFifth Avenue kubva mumugwagwa unogarwa nevanhu - Millionaires' Row - kuenda kune yefashoni yekutengeserana nzira. Inokwira nyaya makumi maviri, kusanganisira ine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda pamusoro pedenga rekuwedzera, kukona yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweWest 55th Street uye Fifth Avenue, Gotham yakashandurwa noushingi inzvimbo yakatarisana neyamazuva ano, Beaux-Arts St. Regis Hotel yakananga mhiri kweFifth Avenue. . Iyo zvakare nehunyanzvi inozadzisa McKim, Mead & White's University Club iyo inobatana nePeninsula kumaodzanyemba.
Iyo Architectural Record yakataurwa munaNovember 1902:
Isu tose tinoziva kuti vavaki vedu vane hunyanzvi hwakadii zvave, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwezvimedu, zvisingawirirane, zvivakwa zvinopesana, hapana kuedza kuri kuitwa kushanda pamwe chete nekuda kwerunako uye kufanana. Iyi hotera huru yekufungidzira (iyo Gotham) yenyaya gumi nesere yakagadzirirwa inopindirana neyakatarisana neYunivhesiti Club, inova chidimbu che zvivakwa. Mitsetse yekuvaka yehotera ichatevera mitsetse ye Yunivhesiti Club. Iyo imwechete yepakati mutsara ichaita inoenderera arcade yevashanu kuvhura mukirabhu uye mashanu muhotera. Iyo balustrade yebwe ichave inoitwa pamitsetse yakafanana yeizvino balustrade yekirabhu. Saka iyo bhuroko rese richasungwa pamwechete. Iyo general scheme yezvivakwa zvakare zvakafanana neiyo yekirabhu, kuve Italian Renaissance kusvika pazvinobvira mukati chivakwa chine nhurikidzwa gumi nesere.
Iyo femu yeHiss & Weeks yakaramba ichidzidzira makore makumi matatu nemana tichigadzira zvivakwa zvinoverengeka muguta zvinosanganisira: the inoshamisa Belnord Apartments (1908-09), yakakura neo-Italian Renaissance imba yefurati paWest 86th Street (yakasarudzwa New York City Landmark); uye akanaka eBeaux-Arts mataundi edzimba pa6 ne8 West 65th Street (ikozvino muUpper East Side Historic District).
The Gotham haana kumbobvira aita seakawana nyasha yaaitsvaga, muchidimbu nokuti yakanga yakafukidzwa nokuzarurwa kwakatevera kweSt. Regis Hotel mhiri kweFifth Avenue uyezve Plaza Hotel mabhuroko mana kuchamhembe. The Gotham yakamiswa muna 1908 mushure mekunge yakundikana kuwana rezinesi rekudhakwa. As Christopher Grey akashuma muchinyorwa chake cheStreetscapes muNew York Times (January 3, 1999):
Chechi yeFifth Avenue Presbyterian iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kona ye55th neFifth uye yeSt. Regis yakanga ichangokunda mvumo yeku kunwa doro − kwaive kutyora mutemo wairambidza kutengesa doro mukati me200 tsoka dzechechi. Iyo Gotham, yakananga mhiri kwe55th Mugwagwa unobva kuchechi wakanga uchityora mutemo pasina mubvunzo. Zvakawanda mapepanhau anotaura kuti Senator weUnited States Thomas C. Platt nevamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vane simba vaive vakanyarara vadyidzani pane yekutanga timu yeGotham, uye muna 1905 uye 1907 mabhiri akaiswa muNew York State Legislature kusabvisa mahotera kubva pakupihwa kana aine makamuri anopfuura mazana maviri.
Hapana mabhiri, ayo aive akaumbwa zvakajeka kune iyo Gotham, akapfuura. Muna 1908 Gotham yakapinda mukuvharirwa pamusoro pe $741 yebhucha bhiri, uye Real Estate Record & Guide yakataura kuti kukundikana kwacho kwakonzerwa Kunorambidzwa chete doro, iyo yaiti inosekesa. Hotera, iyo yakanga yatora mamiriyoni mana emadhora kuvaka, yakatengeswa nemadhora mamiriyoni 4.
Hotera iyi yaive nevaridzi vakasiyana kusvika yatengeswa muna 1920 kusvika William naJulius Manger, varidzi veManger cheni yemahotera anosanganisira iyo Martha Washington Hotel yevakadzi. Zvadaro, Kirkeby Hotel Group vakatenga nzvimbo iyi muna 1944. Vamwe varidzi vaiva Mai Evelyn Sharp, Webb & Knapp, Wellington Associates, muridzi wehotera yekuSwitzerland Rene Hatt, Sol Goldman, Irving Goldman, Arthur Cohen, William Zeckendorf Jr. naSteven Goodstein. Pakupedzisira, in 1988, iyo Hong Kong neShanghai Hotels Ltd., kambani yevabereki ye Peninsula Boka remahotera muAsia, akatenga Gotham Hotel yemadhora 127 miriyoni uye akaitumidza kuti Peninsula Hotel. Pakupedzisira, Gotham akawana muridzi wayaida kubvira 1905. Kana wakambogara paPeninsula Hotel yepakutanga muHong Kong, iwe unoziva izvo zvechokwadi zveumbozha uye sevhisi zvinonzwa senge: complimentary chibereko uye champagne mumba mako uchiona Star Ferry ichiyambuka chiteshi chengarava kunze hwindo rako; a Rolls-Royce yekufambisa kwevaenzi kuenda kumisangano uye airport; kunakidzwa nekaviri espresso munzvimbo yakabatikana yekutandarira uchiverenga International Herald Tribune.
New York Peninsula Hotel yakagamuchira AAA Five Diamond Award kwemakore gumi nematatu akateedzana. Iyo Peninsula ine imwe yeakanakisa uye makirabhu makuru ehutano emahotera muNew York anosanganisira 35,000 square foot spa, girazi-rakavharirwa dziva rekutuhwina uye denga remba uye terrace.
Ihotera yasarudza kuwana chivako chine mitambo kupfuura chic: Mini Coopers inofambiswa nemutyairi. Motokari dziripo kusvika kumatatu maawa pazuva kune vaenzi vanobhuka suite. Vatasvi vanogona kutevera rwendo rwemuguta izvozvo zvinochengetwa paPhones kana iPads mumotokari, kana kuti vanogona kungoudza vatyairi kwavanoda kuenda. Idzo mota, iyo Mini Cooper S Clubman modhi, dzave customized zvishoma. Vanobata mini-firiji uye bhokisi rekutakura pamusoro mabhegi ekutenga. Kunze kwekuita, musiyano mukuru pakati peizvi uye Hong Kong zvikepe: hauwane rwendo kuenda kuairport. Motokari idzi zvakaitirwa kutasva mafaro.
Mudhara Gotamu inherera haichisiriyo.
The munyori, Stanley Turkel, ichiremera chinozivikanwa uye chipangamazano muhotera industry. Anoshandisa hotera yake, kugamuchira vaeni uye maitiro ekubvunzana inyanzvi mukutonga kweasset, ongororo yekushanda uye kushanda kwe hotera franchising zvibvumirano uye mabasa ekutsigira matare. Clients vari varidzi vemahotera, vanoisa mari, uye masangano anokweretesa.
“Vakuru vemaAmerican Mapurani”
Bhuku rangu rechisere renhoroondo yehotera rine gumi nemaviri
vavaki vakagadzira mahotera makumi mapfumbamwe nemana kubva 94 kusvika 1878: Warren & Wetmore,
Schultze & Weaver, Julia Morgan, Emery Roth, McKim, Mead & White, Henry
J. Hardenbergh, Carrere & Hastings, Mulliken & Moeller, Mary Elizabeth
Jane Colter, Trowbridge & Livingston, George B. Post uye Vanakomana.
Mamwe Mabhuku Akaburitswa:
• Vakuru vemuAmerican Hoteliers: Mapiyona eiyo Indasitiri yeHotera (2009)
• Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: Makore 100+ Ekare-Mahotera muNew York (2011)
• Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Akare Mahotera Kumabvazuva kweMississippi (2013)
• Hotera Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt naOscar veWaldorf (2014)
• Vakuru vemuAmerican Hoteliers Vhoriyamu 2: Mapiyona eiyo Indasitiri yeHotera (2016)
• Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Akare Mahotera Kumadokero kweMississippi (2017)
• Hotera Mavens Vhoriyamu 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
Ese aya mabhuku anogona zvakare kuodhwa kubva kuAuthorHouse, nekushanya www.vashorganism.ru uye nekudzvanya pamusoro webhuku racho.
