Kutsvaga kwekare hupenyu kunotanga.
Kutsvaga Jezero crater senzvimbo yekugara.
Mars inofanirwa kunge iri pane yako yekufamba bhaketi runyorwa?

Rover inozivikanwa seKutsungirira yasvika paMars uye iri kudzorera mifananidzo yayo yekutanga. Ranga riri 292.5 miriyoni-mamaira, rwendo rwemwedzi minomwe kuti usvike kubva paNyika.

USGS ine yakasarudzika maonero pane ino nhoroondo kumhara. Kubva pamaonero avo, paunenge uchironga kutsvaga imwe nzvimbo nyowani, inogara iri zano rakanaka kuunza mepu kuti ugone kunzvenga nzvimbo ine njodzi. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyangwe uri kuenda kunokwira pasi kana kuti uri kumisa rover paMars.

Zvinangwa zvebasa ndezve kutsvaga humbowo hwehupenyu hwekare uye nharaunda dzinogaramo muJerero crater uye kuunganidza nekuchengetedza masampuli ayo, kekutanga munhoroondo, anogona kudzoserwa pasi pano nebasa remberi.

Iwo maitiro akaomarara ekumhara, anozivikanwa seKupinda, Kudzika uye Kumhara, kana EDL, inotungamirwa nemepu dzakanyatsojeka dzeMars dzakambogadzirwa, neruremekedzo rweUSGS Astrogeology Science Center. Kuti imire zvakanaka panzvimbo yakaoma yeMartian, chitundumusere musere chinoshandisa tekinoroji nyowani inonzi "Terrain Relative Navigation." Ichidzika ichidzika nemumhepo yemuchadenga, chitundumusere-musere chinoshandisa mamepu ayo epabhodhi kuti izive kuti iripi chaizvo uye kudzivirira njodzi sezvo ichimhara pamusoro pepasi. Kuti kufamba kufambiswe basa, chitundumusere musere chinoda mepu dzakanakisa dzenzvimbo yekumhara nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza.

"Kunyangwe sekuda kwatingaita isu kushandisa ruoko spacecraft sezvo ichimhara, izvo hazvigoneke," akadaro Robin Fergason, USGS research geophysicist. “Mars iri kure kwazvo - mamaira angangoita mamirioni 130 panguva yekumhara - zvekuti zvinotora maminetsi akati kuti masaini eredhiyo afambe pakati peMars nePasi. Tichishandisa mepu dzatakagadzira, chitundumusere-musere ichi chinokwanisa kuzvisimbisa panzvimbo pacho zvisina njodzi. ”

Iyo USGS yakatanga kugadzira mepu mbiri dzeMars 2020 mamishinari, kusanganisira mepu yenzvimbo yepamusoro iyo inotambanudza saiti yekumhara uye yakawanda yenzvimbo dzakatenderedza uye mepu yepamusoro-resolution mepu iyo yaishandiswa nevatsvakurudzi kunyatso paza njodzi dzepasi panzvimbo yekumhara. Mepu yenzvimbo uye mepu dzenjodzi dzepasirese dzakafamba muchikepe chechitundumuseremusere uye chishandiswe kubatsira kuti igare zvakanaka. Mepu yepasi ichaenderera ichishandira mashandiro epasi pano seasayendisiti vachironga uko rover ichaongorora kana yave pasi. Mamepu ese akanangana nekurongeka kusati kwamboitika kune mumwe nemumwe uye kumamepu epasi rese eMars kuona kuti anoratidza pazviri chaizvo.

Kunze kwemamepu epabhodhi akashandiswa panguva yekudzika, vaongorori veUSGS vakabatsirawo kutsikisa mepu nyowani yeJeeroero crater neNili Planum - nzvimbo dzekare, dzakakwenenzverwa pamusoro penzvimbo iyi. Iyo mepu ye geologic inovhara iyo yekumhara saiti nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza iyo iyo rover ichasangana nayo mukufamba kwayo panguva yekufamba kwayo kwebasa. Iyo mepiki geologic iri pamwero wakaenzana kune edu pachedu USGS mamepu emepu, inova inoyevedza feat yakapihwa kuti hapana munhu akambotsika pamusoro peMartian pamusoro, iri chaizvo nyika dzepasirese. Iyo izere chiyero cheiyo geologic mepu inovhara angangoita makumi mana emakiromita mamaira uye inosanganisira imwe yenzvimbo dzekare dzedunhu reMars. Uye zvakanyanya kukosha, iyo nzvimbo iri kuongororwa inoratidza nhoroondo yakapfuma yezvakasiyana maitiro epamusoro anosanganisira mvura yemvura - chinhu chakakosha chehupenyu.

"Kuongorora chikamu chehunhu hwevanhu, "Akadaro Jim Skinner, USGS yekuongorora geologist. "Ndiri kufara kuona izvo rover inoona uye kuti zvayakawana zvichawedzera sei ruzivo rwedu pamusoro penzvimbo yeMartian uye nhoroondo yepasi."

Kunze kwemepu, kana Perseverance rover yagara, masayendisiti akati wandei eUSGS acharamba achibatanidzwa mukuita kwezuva nezuva kwe rover. Asi izvo, mavhiri ePerseverance paanongotenderera muvhu reMartian, vaongorori veUSGS Ken Herkenhoff, Ryan Anderson naAlicia Vaughan vacharamba vachitsigira basa reNASA rekuvhura zvakavanzika zvepuraneti rakatsvuka nekutsigira zviviri zvezviridzwa zviri mubhodi - iyo Mastcam- Z uye SuperCam. Zviridzwa zvese zviri zviviri zvakasungirirwa pamusoro pechikepe chekuona chiri kure che rover uye vakasarudzwa kuti vabatsire kuita zvinangwa zvemishini zvekutsvaga humbowo hwehupenyu hwekare.

Chii chatichadzidza nezveMars pane rinotevera gore? Paive nehupenyu here paMars uye yaive muJezero crater?

Hatisati taziva. Asi isu tinofara kuziva.

MaUSGS akatanga kutanga kugadzira mepu muchadenga muma1960 achigadzirira vafambi venzvimbo dzeApollo mamishini. Kare kumashure iyo yekutanga yaive Mwedzi. Kuedza kutora mamwe mapuraneti kwakatanga muma1970. Ndiine Mars chaiyo, mepu dzekutanga dzeUSGS dzakabuda muna 1978 zvichibva pamifananidzo kubva kuMineriner 9 mishoni. Ma1980 akaunza akagadziridzwa mifananidzo uye akagadziridzwa mepu nekuda kweViking Orbiter. Asi zvipo zvinonyanya kufadza zveUSGS zvakauya mukupera kwema1990 uye kutanga kwema2000 apo mifananidzo iri nani yepasi reMartian yakatendera USGS kunyatso peta nzvimbo dzekumhara kuMars rover mamishini. Iyo Mars 2020 mission ndiyo chete mukana uchangoburwa uyo USGS yaifanirwa kusimudzira kunzwisiswa kweMars uye kubatsira mukuenderera mberi kwekutsvaga kwenzvimbo.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kubatanidzwa kweUSGS muPseseverance rover mission, shanyira iyo USGS Astrogeology Science Center Website.

Kune dzazvino nhau nezve mamishinari, shanyira iyo NASA Mars 2020 basa Website.

ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:

The USGS initially developed two maps for the Mars 2020 mission, including a surface terrain map that spans the landing site and much of the surrounding area and a high-resolution base map that was used by researchers to accurately map surface hazards at the landing site.
In fact, as soon as Perseverance's wheels roll out onto the Martian soil, USGS researchers Ken Herkenhoff, Ryan Anderson and Alicia Vaughan will continue to support NASA's mission of unlocking the mysteries of the red planet by supporting two of the instruments onboard – the Mastcam-Z and SuperCam.
The mission's goals are to search for evidence of past life and habitable environments in Jezero crater and collect and store samples that, for the first time in history, could be returned to Earth by a future mission.