Pakati pa1903 na1937, kuchera matongo kwakaitwa muEgypt naErnesto Schiaparelli uyezve naGiulio Farina kwakaunza 30,000 zvigadzirwa kuTurin museum.
Iyo museum yakatanga kurongekazve kwekutanga muna 1908 uye yechipiri, inonyanya kukosha muna 1924, nekushanya kwepamutemo kwaMambo. Kutsiva kushomeka kwenzvimbo, Schiaparelli akagadziridza bapiro idzva remu museum, yakazonzi "Schiaparelli Wing."
Papyrus refu kwazvo pasi rose inochengetwa mu Egypt Museum, iyo inoratidza madzimai evanhu, ose akaongororwa nokuda kweMummy Conservation Project.
Mhuka dzemhuka dzinodzidzwawo uye dzakadzorerwa dzinogara mu "Nzvimbo yekudzoreredza," nepo chifananidzo chaSethy II chinogona kuonekwa muGarari yeMadzimambo naRamses II (chifananidzo chakapambwa), chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekutanga zveEgipita kusvika kuTurin, zvakawanikwa naVitaliano. Donati kusvika 1759.
Mugwagwa unoenda kuMenfi naTebe Unotungamira Kubva kuTurin - Jean-François Champollion
Mushure mekuvandudzwa kunoshamisa kwemuseum mumakore achangopfuura, (iyo inodhura makumi mashanu emamiriyoni euros) Museo Egizio yakavhurwazve muna 50 nedhizaini yemazuva ano.
Iine zvinhu zvinopfuura 40,000 zvekugadzira, 4,000 zvacho zvinoratidzwa zvichitevedzana mumakamuri gumi neshanu akatambanudzwa pamusoro pemauriri mana. Huwandu hwevashanyi hwakapetwa kaviri nekusvika muna 15 kwemutungamiriri Christian Greco, uyo anogaro gara achidzidzisa mu Abu Dhabi, paMetropolitan Museum muNew York, uye British Museum muLondon, kudoma vamwe.
Patakashanyira Egypt Museum muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rino, takava nemufaro wekupihwa rwendo rupfupi naDirector Christian Greco, anotaura mitauro ye5 zvakanaka, uye agara achida kuve muongorori wezvinocherwa mumatongo kubvira aine makore gumi nemaviri uye akashanyira Luxor aine mai vake. Akadzidzawo paYunivhesiti yeLeiden (Netherlands) uye akashanda seanochera matongo muLuxor kwemakore anopfuura matanhatu.
Shamwari dzangu dzechiArab dzakafadzwa kwazvo nekwazvino kunobva zvinhu zvekugadzira uye mhamha, asiwo nehunyanzvi hwesainzi huchangoburwa hunoratidza madzimai pasina kuaburitsa uye neakadzika pasi asi pasi rose anozivikanwa Mamuseum Director.
Gare gare takabatana ne "Long Night yeMuseum," iyo yakakwezva vagari vemo vazhinji nevashanyi nekubvumidzwa mahara kumuseum, zvinwiwa, uye mimhanzi kubva kuEgyptian disc jockey. Greco aida kuratidza Museo Egizio kune vanhu vasingawanzoenda kumamyuziyamu uye kumhuri dzisingazvikwanise. Saka,
takagara kudaro tichinwa cocktails, takashamisika kuona vanhu vakawanda vachiuya, vakapfeka zvakanaka uye vari mufestive mood, nemhuri dzakawanda dzakananga kumuseum. Zvinotora mazano matsva kuwedzera traffic kunzvimbo yemuseum, uye imwe yacho yaive yekupa mutero pakubvumidzwa kune nyika inotaura chiArabic.
Asi mukumuka kwekusvika bicentennial muna 2024, Greco iri kuuya pasi pemoto.
Wezvematongerwo enyika wemuno ari kurwisa ndiChristian Greco, Director weEgyptian Museum muTurin, padanho rezvematongerwo enyika, panguva ino achibva kuligi yemutevedzeri wemunyori webato, Andrea Crippa, akabvunzurudzwa na "Affari Italiani." Chinhu chekupokana ndechekuti zano rekushambadzira rakasimudzira kuderedzwa "kuVaMuslim."
Nyaya ye2018
Muchokwadi, kuderedzwa kwaive kwenyika dzeArab uye kwakabatana nekwakabva museum pachayo, nekuti zvese zvinoratidzwa zvinobva kunyika inotaura chiArabic. Kumutungamiriri, yaingove "chimiro chenhaurirano" pakati pekukwidziridzwa kwakawanda kunowanzo kuitwa.
Asi zvino makore 5 gare gare, Crippa akarondedzera, kuti: “Greco yakasarudza kuderedzwa nokuda kwavagari vechiMuslim bedzi.”
Crippa akaenderera mberi achiti: “MuKristu wechiGiriki, uyo akatarisira Miziyamu yeTurin yeEgypt nenzira yepfungwa uye yerusarura mukurwisana nevanhu vokuItaly nevagari vechiKristu, anofanira kudzingwa nokukurumidza, saka zviri nani kana akaita chiratidzo chokuremekedza obva aenda.”
MaArab Anotii?
Egypt ndimai vedu tsika nemagariro. Ichi chiito chikuru uye chinokurudzira nyika dzeArabhu kuti dziuye kuTorino uye kushandisa mari. Chokwadi ichaunza vashanyi vazhinji vechiArab kuTurin pamwe nekushanyira vadzidzi vechiArab. Chiitiko chinoshamisa. Zvakare, Turin ingori maminetsi makumi mashanu kubva (muchitima) kubva kuMilan - iyo Inofarirwa nzvimbo yeGulf dunhu nekumhiri.
Zvinoita senge comedy, asi iyo chete mutumbi une kodzero yekukanzura kana kusimbisa kuvimba muDirector iBhodi yeEgypt Museum, uye iyo yekuItaly inotungamira Egyptologists haibvumirani.
Kuderedzwa kumaArab muripo wakarurama. Kwemazana emakore tanga tichiba nhaka yetsika.
Nezve gakava iri, Greco yakagamuchira kubatana kweBoard of Directors yeEgyptian Museum of Antiquities Foundation yeTurin, iyo "inotaura nemoyo wese, nekutenda kwakazara, kuonga kwayo basa rakanaka rakaitwa kubva 2014 naDirector wayo Christian Greco."
"Nekuda kwebasa rake," inoverenga chinyorwa, "museum yedu yave hunyanzvi hwepasirese, iine 2 mikuru yeshanduko yemaitiro mashandiro, anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe ekudyidzana nemayunivhesiti anotungamira epasirese uye masangano emumuseum, kudzidziswa uye kutsvagisa zviitiko padanho repamusoro, zvakatipoteredza. uye kusimba kwemari, pamwe nemitemo yekubatanidza uye zvakakosha zvehupfumi kutenderera kweguta uye mberi. Tichifunga kuti, maererano neChikamu 90 chemutemo wedu, kugadzwa uye kudzingwa kwemutungamiriri ibasa reBoard of Directors, tinomutsidzira kuvimba kwedu kwakazara naChristian Greco uye kutenda kwedu nemwoyo wese nebasa rake rinoshamisa.
Tsamba yakavhurika inoenderana nevanhu vese vane hunyanzvi muEgyptology muItari. Uye, saka, ivo ndivo avo, kupfuura vamwe, vane maturusi uye hunyanzvi hwekuita mutongo wakananga paChristian Greco. Yakakomba sainzi makosi, uyezve, ese ari online: ingobvunza Google Scholar kana ORCID uye enzanisa chokwadi, kwete kutaura. Kugona uye mhedzisiro yakafanana nemasvomhu - haisi maonero.
Muhurukuro nenhau dzeItaly, Christian Greco akati:
“Handiite zvematongerwo enyika. Ndinozvipira kune vekare kwete vemazuva ano. Ini ndiri muEgyptologist, uye ndicharamba ndiri mumwe kunyangwe ndikaenda kunoshandira cappuccinos mubhawa muPorta Nuova. "
Aya ndiwo mapinduriro anoita Mutungamiriri weIjipita Museum Christian Greco paakabvunzwa nezvemashoko ekanzuru yedunhu reFratelli d'Italia Maurizio Marrone, anotenda kuti Greco haifanirwe kusimbiswa pakutungamira museum.
“Ndinoda kuti chikwata changu chitaure. Nhasi, tine chikwata chevanhu makumi manomwe (apo Greco akatanga aive nevanhu makumi maviri). Tiri kushandira bicentennial. Isu tinoenderera mberi, iyo Egypt Museum inoenderera mberi. Vatungamiri vanopfuura, museum inogara pano kwemakore 70. " Greco akasimbisa:
Director vanogona kubatsira, asi haakoshese, iyo institution iri kufambira mberi. "
"Ndiine mutoro unoshamisa uyu, ndinogara ndichizvimanikidza pachokwadi chekuti chero chinhu hachina kukosha kana chichienzaniswa nehupenyu hwezvinhu zvedu. Zvinhu izvi zvine avhareji yehupenyu hwemakore 3,500. Unoda kuti vatye director here?" akapedzisa.
Rutsigiro runobva kunyanzvi yefilosofi Luciano Canfora, anonyora kuti:
“Kuderedzwa kumaArab muripo wakarurama. Kwemazana emakore tanga tichiba zvinhu zvetsika. Kurwiswa kweGreco chiratidzo chehungwaru uye kuparara kwevanhu.
"Ndanga ndichitevera kurwiswa kwakaitwa Mutungamiriri weMuseum yeEgypt mumapepanhau akasiyana uye chekutanga muTurin-based 'Stampa' - chiratidzo chakashata chehungwaru uye kuparara kwevanhu mukusafara kwedu kwazvino.
"Hazvisi zvangu kuti ndidzokorore zviri pachena kuti Christian Greco ari pakati peakanakisa Egyptologists pachiyero chepuraneti. Pane kudaro, ndinoona zvakakodzera kuwedzera kufunga kwandinofungidzira kuti kuchabatsira kubvisa kusanzwisisana kuri kumuka pamusoro penyaya iyi. Ini handitore rusununguko rwekududzira pfungwa dzeMutungamiriri weIjipita Museum, asi danho riri kushorwa rinoratidzika kwandiri rakanaka kwazvo. Zvakakwana kufunga kuti hupfumi hwakawanda mumamyuziyamu edu ekare anobva kunyika dzakatorwa pfuma iyoyo.
“Regai ndipe muenzaniso une mukurumbira. Mumiriri weBritain kuhumambo hweOttoman, Lord Elgin, akakwanisa kupamba marbles eParthenon, akakurudzirwa kuita kudaro naSultan, nekuti England yakange yabatsira humambo hweOttoman kurwisa Bonaparte, mukuru weFrance Republic panguva iyoyo, aive nehurongwa hwekutora. Greece kure nekutonga kweTurkey. Yakasununguka uye yakabudirira England yakada kudzivirira dhizaini iyi inosunungura, ichigamuchira mukudzoka kutakurwa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvetsika kuti zviratidze mumamuseum ayo. Nyaya idzi hadzifanire kukanganwa. Panyaya yeEgypt, kutorwa kwenhaka yetsika kwakagara kwemazana emakore. Kudzorera ukama hwakabudirira uye hwoushamwari inzira yakaisvonaka ‘yemuripo,’” akagumisa kudaro Canfora.”
Saka ngationei kuti kurwisana kwemasimba ezvematongerwo enyika kunopesana naFarao uye Director Greco kuchashanda sei.
Muna 2024 iyo museum yeEgypt muTurin irikupemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore mazana maviri, uye Turin inogona kungofara kuve neimwe yeakanakisa Egyptologists papasi rino ari pahelm yeMuseo Egizio.
