Warsaw - Nzira yevashanyi inoteedzera muganho weyaimbova Warsaw ghetto yakavhurwa muguta guru rePoland neChitatu.
Mapepa ekurangarira ane makumi maviri nerimwe ane mifananidzo kubva panguva akaiswa panzvimbo dzakakosha munzira, kunyangwe zvisaririra zvishoma zveghetto zvichiri nhasi.
“Ghetto reWarsaw rakanga riri gurusa rakavambwa muPoland mukati mokupambwa kweNazi. Yakanga iri nzvimbo inotyisa yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe uye kufa kwechikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevagari veguta, "meya weWarsaw, Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, akadaro panguva yekumisikidza.
Mapepa, uye mepu inoperekedza yevashanyi, yakagadziridzwa neWarsaw city hall, shumiro yetsika yePoland uye yeguta reJewish Historical Institute.
Zuva rekugadza rakasarudzwa kuti rive pedyo sezvinobvira naNovember
16 yegore rekuvharirwa kweghetto nemaNazi muna 1940, murongi wechirongwa Eleonora Bergman akadaro.
Mushure mekurwisa Poland muna 1939, maNazi akaisa maghetto munyika yose kuti aparadzanise maJuda.
Pakureba kwayo, vanhu vangangosvika mazana mana nemakumi mashanu ezviuru vaive vakatsikirirwa kuseri kwemadziro enzvimbo yeghetto inosvika mazana matatu nenomwe (450,000-acre) iri panzvimbo yeguta guru rechiJudha.
Vanenge 100,000 XNUMX vakafira mukati nemhaka yenzara nehosha.
Vanopfuura 300,000 vakatumirwa nechitima kubva kune ine mukurumbira wakashata "Umschlagplatz"
kunyanya mukudzingwa kwevanhu vakawanda muna 1942 kuenda kumusasa werufu weTreblinka, makiromita zana (100 mamaira) kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
Muna April 1943 vaNazi vakasarudza kuparadza makumi ezviuru akanga asara avagari vemo.
Kufamba uku kwakakonzera kumukira kwakashata kwemazana emaJuda vechidiki vakasarudza kurwa pane kutarisana nerufu rwechokwadi mu "Final Solution."
Vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvinomwe vakafa mukumukira kwemwedzi wose, vazhinji vavo vakapiswa vari vapenyu, uye vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu vakaendeswa kumisasa yerufu.
VaNazi vakaparadza nharaunda zhinji sezvavaipedza kumukira kwacho. Kuparadza kwakafanana kwakazoburitswa gare gare kune imwe nzvimbo yeWarsaw mushure mekutadza kumukira kwemwedzi miviri nekupokana kwakawanda kwePoland muna 1944.
