President Trump's 'Vision' yeMideast Runyararo

Ipo Israeri ichibvuma kutaurirana zvichibva pamatanho ezvechisungo, Chiremera chePalestine chakaramba zviri pamutemo hurongwa

Mutungamiri weUS, VaDonald Trump nemusi weChipiri vakazivisa hurongwa hwavo hwerunyararo hwekuMiddle East hwakanonoka, hunofungidzira kuti Israeri inochengetedza hutongi pamusoro peJerusarema risina kukamurwa pamwe nekuiswa kwaro kumahombekombe makuru eWest Bank. Zano iri, richiri kudaidzira kuti paumbwe nyika yakazvimiririra yePalestine, zvinokonzeresa kugadziriswa kweHamas, iyo inotonga Gaza Strip, uye kuzivikanwa kweIsrael senyika-yenyika yevaJudha.

Mutungamiriri wenyika VaTrump, vakaperekedzwa nemutungamiriri weIsrael, VaBinyamin Netanyahu, vakarumbidza chikumbiro ichi "sehurongwa hwakakomba, hwechokwadi uye hwakadzama hwamboturwa, uhwo hunogona kuita kuti maIsrael, maPalestine nedunhu rive rakachengeteka uye riwedzere kubudirira."

Akasimbisa kuti "nhasi Israeri inotora danho rakakura rerunyararo," achisimbisa kuti "runyararo runoda kukanganisa asi hatife takarega kuchengetedzwa kweIsrael kuumbwa."

Pakati pehukama hwakakanganisika nePalestine Chiremera, Mutungamiri VaTrump vakawedzera bazi remuorivhi, vachiratidza kusuwa pamusoro pekufunga kwavo kuti maPalestine aive "abatwa mumhirizhonga kwenguva refu." Zvisinei nekutsoropodzwa kwePA kunodzokororwa kwechisungo chendarira yepamusoro yakanga isati yamboona, Mutungamiri Trump vakasimbirira kuti gwaro rakakura rakapa "mukana wekuhwina-kukunda" uyo wakapa "mhinduro dzehunyanzvi" kupedza gakava iri.

Panyaya iyi, chirongwa pachacho chinoda "kuchengetedzwa kwechengetedzo yeIsrael basa [mune ramangwana rePalestine nyika] uye kutonga kweIsrael kwenzvimbo yemhepo kumadokero kweRwizi rweJoridhani."

Mhinduro inonzwisisika, chikumbiro chinoti, "yaizopa vaPalestine simba rose rekuzvitonga asi kwete masimba ekutyisidzira Israeri."

Kune rake divi, Netanyahu akapika "kutaurirana runyararo nevaPalestine pahwaro hwerunyararo rwenyu [Mutungamiri Trump]." Izvi, kunyangwe mutungamiriri weIsrael akatarisana nekumukira kwakasimba kubva kumapapiro ake ezvematongerwo enyika avo vanoramba zvakasimba, pachisungo, pfungwa yehutongi hwePalestine.

"Imi [Mutungamiri Trump] ndimi mutungamiri wekutanga weUS kuziva kukosha kwenzvimbo dziri muJudhiya neSamaria [mazwi ebhaibheri enzvimbo dzinosanganisira West Bank] akakosha kudziviriro yenyika yeIsrael," akawedzera Netanyahu.

Kunyanya, akataura kuti hurongwa hwerunyararo hunoda kuzadzikiswa kwekupedzisira kwehutongi hweIsrael kune "ese" nharaunda dzechiJuda muWest Bank, pamwe neYordani Valley, inoonekwa nenzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika nedziviriro dzeIsrael sezvakakosha mukuona kuti kuchengeteka kwenguva refu kwenyika.

Urongwa hwerunyararo pachahwo "hunofunga nyika yePalestine iyo inokomberedza nharaunda yakaenzana saizi nenharaunda yeWest Bank neGaza pre-1967."

Ndokunge, vaIsraeri vasati vatora matunhu aya kubva kuJorodhani neEjipitori, zvichiteerana.

Netanyahu haana kusiya nzvimbo yekuturikira achizivisa kuti kabhineti yake ichavhota nemusi weSvondo ichiwedzera "nzvimbo dzese dzinorongwa nerunyararo sechikamu cheIsrael uye icho United States yakabvuma kuziva sechikamu cheIsrael."

Mutungamiriri weIsrael akasimbisawo kuti chirongwa ichi chinoda kuti dambudziko revapoteri rePalestine rigadziriswe kunze kweIsrael, uye chirevo chekuti "Jerusarema richaramba riri guta rakabatana reIsrael."

Zvakangodaro, hurongwa hwerunyararo hunofungidzira seguta remangwana renyika yePalestine "chikamu cheEast Jerusarema chiri munzvimbo dzese dzekumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kwechengetedzo iripo, kusanganisira Kafr Aqab, chikamu chekumabvazuva cheShuafat ne Abu Dis, uye inogona kutumidzwa zita Al Quds kana rimwe zita sekusarudzwa neNyika yePalestine. ”

Muchokwadi, chirevo ichi chinosanganisira mepu inotsanangura muganho uzere unotarisirwa pakati peIsrael nenyika yePalestine. Kunyange Mutungamiri Trump vakapika kuti nzvimbo dzakapihwa PA dzicharamba "dzisina kuvandudzwa," dzichitadzisa Israeri kuwedzera nharaunda dzevaJudha muWest Bank kweanenge makore mana, akakwanisa kuti "kuzivikanwa [kuchazowanikwa] nekukasira" pamusoro penzvimbo idzi kwaireva. kugara pasi pehutongi hweIsrael.

"Runyararo harufanire kumanikidza vanhu kudzura - muArabhu kana muJudha - kubva kudzimba dzavo," chirongwa cherunyararo chinotaura, sekuti "chivakwa chakadai, icho chingangokonzera mhirizhonga, chinopikisana nepfungwa yekugara pamwe chete.

"Vanosvika 97% vevaIsrael muWest Bank vachabatanidzwa munharaunda inoshamwaridza yeIsrael," inoenderera mberi, "uye vangangoita 97% vevaPalestine muWest Bank vachabatanidzwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzePalestine."

Nekuremekedza Gaza, iyo US "Vision ... inopa mukana wekugovera nzvimbo dzevaPalestine veIsrael padyo neGaza mukati mayo zvivakwa zvinogona kuvakwa nekukurumidza kugadzirisa… zvinodzvinyirira zvido zvevanhu, uye zvinozogonesa kuvaka kwemaguta ePalestine ari kubudirira uye maguta achabatsira vanhu veGaza kubudirira. ”

Urongwa hwerunyararo hunoda kudzoreredzwa kwePA kutonga pamusoro penzvimbo yakatongwa yeHamas.

Nezve hukuru hwenharaunda, vese Mutungamiri Trump uye Mutungamiriri weNetanyahu neChipiri vakasimbisa kukosha kwekuvapo kweWhite House yemamishinari kubva kuUnited Arab Emirates, Bahrain neOman.

Chokwadi, chirevo ichi chinojekesa kuti hutongi hwaTrump "vanotenda [s] kuti kana nyika zhinji dzechiMuslim neArabhu dzikagadzirisa hukama neIsrael zvinobatsira kufambisira mberi kururamisa kwakaringana uye kwakaringana kunetsana pakati pevaIsrael nevaPalestine, uye kudzivirira vane hukasha kubva pakushandisa kunetsana uku kuita kuti nharaunda igadzikane. ”

Zvakare, chirongwa ichi chinoda kuti pagadzwe komiti yekuchengetedza remunharaunda inoongorora mitemo yekurwisa hugandanga nekusimudzira kudyidzana kwehungwaru. Chirongwa ichi chinokoka vamiriri kubva kuEjipitori, Jorodhani, Saudi Arabia neUnited Arab Emirates kuti vabatane pamwe nevamwe veIsrael nePalestine.

Iyo nzou hofori mukamuri pamberi peChipiri yaive yekuti kwaisazove nemumiriri wePalestine kuWhite House. Zvisinei, kunyangwe paine kukwidzwa kwakadzokororwa kuMutungamiri wePalestine Mahmoud Abbas, chirongwa cherunyararo chinoshoropodza hutungamiriri hwePalestine.

"Gaza neWest Bank zvakakamukana mune zvematongerwo enyika," gwaro rinodaro. "Gaza inotungamirirwa neHamas, sangano rinotyisa rakapfura zviuru zvemaroketi kuIsrael uye kuuraya mazana evaIsrael. MuWest Bank, Chiremera chePalestine chinotambudzwa nemasangano akakundikana nehuwori hwakazara. Mitemo yayo inokurudzira hugandanga uye vePalestine vane masimba-anodzorwa nhepfenyuro uye zvikoro zvinokurudzira tsika yekukurudzira.

"Nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekuzvidavirira uye hutongi husina kunaka ndezvekuti mabhiriyoni emadhora akapambadzwa uye mari haina kukwanisa kuyerera munzvimbo idzi kuti zvibvumidze maPalestine kuti abudirire. VaPalestine vanokodzera ramangwana rakanaka uye Chiratidzo ichi chinogona kuvabatsira kuzadzikisa ramangwana iri. ”

Chishanu chisati chaitika, vazhinji vakabvumirana kuti raizove basa refu kudzosera vakuru vePalestine patafura yekutaurirana. Zvino, pamwe chete nePA yekudaidzira kuratidzira muWest Bank, vaongorori vakazivisa neyakaenzana "Chibvumirano cheZana Remakore," sekudanwa kwaitwa chirongwa cheUS, vakafa pakuona mumaziso aRamallah.

Zvakangodaro, Mutungamiri Trump airatidzika kunge anogutsikana achitaura akananga kuvanhu vePalestine.

Pakati pechikumbiro chake kusimudza mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora ekudyara mari - kuti ipatsanurwe zvakaenzana pakati pePA nehurumende dzedunhu reArab - iyo yaizoshandiswa kupa maPalestine mikana yezvehupfumi.

"Nekuvandudza kodzero nemidziyo yekontrakiti, mutemo, matanho ekurwisa huwori, misika yemari, chirongwa chemitero chinowedzera kukura, uye chirongwa chemitero yakaderera chine zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana, chirongwa ichi chinotarisa shanduko yemitemo pamwe nehupfumi hwezvivakwa. kuvandudza nharaunda yebhizinesi nekukurudzira kukura kwezvikamu zvakazvimiririra, ”chirongwa cherunyararo chinodaro.

"Zvipatara, zvikoro, dzimba nemabhizimusi zvichawana mukana wekuwana magetsi asingakwanise, mvura yakachena nemasevhisi," inovimbisa kudaro.

Chirongwa "Chiono" chinogona kuve chakapoteredzwa neimwe yendima dzekutanga kwesumo, iyo inodenha hurukuro yekupedzisira yeparamende yemushakabvu mutungamiriri weIsrael Yitzhak Rabin, "uyo akasaina zvibvumirano zveOslo uye uyo muna 1995 akapa hupenyu hwake kuchinangwa. zverugare.

"Akafungidzira Jerusarema richiramba rakabatana pasi pehutongi hweIsrael, zvikamu zveWest Bank zvine vanhu vazhinji vechiJuda neJordani Valley zvichisanganiswa muIsrael, uye iyo yasara yeWest Bank, pamwe neGaza, ichiva pasi pehutongi hwehurumende hwePalestine mune izvo akati chingave chinhu 'pasi penyika.'

"Chiono chaRabin," chikumbiro chinoenderera, "ndiyo hwaro iyo Knesset [Paramende yeIsrael] yakatendera zvibvumirano zveOslo, uye haina kurambwa nehutungamiriri hwePalestine panguva iyoyo."

Muchidimbu, iyo US inoita kunge iri kutendeukira kuchiratidzo chakapfuura netariro yekuvaka ramangwana riri nani, kunyange zvisingaite.

Zvese zvirimo murunyararo chirongwa zvinogona kutariswa pano.

NaFelice Friedson naCharles Bybelezer / Iyo Media Line