Kuisa nyika kumashure pamepu yevashanyi

Band-E-Amir National Park, Afghanistan - Zviroto zvikuru zvinoratidzwa mukupenya kweazure-hued kweaya madhamu emakomo akachena: zvishuwo zveAfghanistan zvekuva paradhiso yevashanyi.

Nekutsaurirwa nhasi kwepaki yenyika yekutanga, inoumbwa nemadziva matanhatu akabatana akakomberedzwa nemawere anotyisa, vakuru vakuru vakataura tariro yekuti vashanyi vangangodzokera kuAfghanistan zvishoma nezvishoma mushure memakumi matatu emakore ehondo.

Nyika ino haina nzvimbo pamepu yevashanyi kubva kuma1970. Mumazuva iwayo, yaive yakakurumbira kumira munzira yehippie, yayo Silk Road exoticism uye yakachipa hashish chinokwezva chisingadzivisiki.

Mazuva ano, nekupandukira kunotungamirwa neTaliban kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinoenderera mberi "kuyambira vagari vemuUS nezve kuenda kuAfghanistan," vachiwedzera kuti hapana chikamu chenyika "chinofanirwa kutorwa sechisina mhirizhonga."

Zvakadaro, Mumiriri weUS, Karl Eikenberry, aive mumwe wevanoremekedzwa vakapinda mukukumikidzwa kweBand-e-Amir National Park, vachiudza vateereri veVIP nevagari vakaungana pasi petende rekuti chiitiko ichi chakaratidza "nguva yekudada kuAfghanistan . . . kumutswa. "

Paki iyi iri mudunhu reBamian, pakati peAfghanistan, inozivikanwa nekunaka kwepasirese kwenzvimbo yayo pamwe nekushaikwa kwemhirizhonga yevapanduki. Asi mipata yepurovhinzi iyi ine chiedza chezuva ine nguva yakasviba.

Muna 2001, kuparadzwa kweTaliban kwehofori yeBuddha zvidhori zveBamian kwakava chiratidzo chekutonga kwekudzvinyirira kwesangano. Mukupera kwema1990, vashoma veHazaras muBamian uye kumwewo vaive vavariro yekudeura ropa remadzinza.

Kusikwa kwepaki yenyika paBand-e-Amir ndiko kupera kwemakore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuedza neAfghan nemapoka epasi rose, akadzokororwa nehondo uye nekutyisidzirwa pane imwe nguva neprojekti hombe yakarongwa yemagetsi emvura. Izvi zvakafambiswa zvakanyanya nekuedza kwagavhuna wechikadzi ane shungu dzedunhu iri, Habiba Sarabi, aivepo pakutsaurirwa kwacho.

Kwemazana emakore, mauto anopinda nechisimba akaita ruzhinji rwevashanyi vekunze veAfghanistan. Chete chevashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika chinogona kuverengwa izvozvi, asi Bamian yagara iri dhirowa yakatsiga yemhuri dzeAfghan, pamwe nevashandi verubatsiro vekune dzimwe nyika nevamwe vanobva kunze.

"Ini ndinofunga vanhu vazhinji vachauya sezvavanoona kuti iyi ikona yenyika yakachengeteka," akadaro Sher Husain, ane hotera inotarisisa niches isina chinhu kwakambomira maBuddha.

Nezve kana Afghanistan yese ingave yakachengeteka zvakakwana kune munhuwo zvake mufambi, Eikenberry - anga ari mukuru wemauto matatu uye murwi wehondo yeAfghan asati atora humiriri hwake - akabvuma, "Ichatora nguva."

Zvakadaro, kunaka kwepaki kwakadai zvekuti kunopa kushaikwa muAfghanistan: fungidziro yekutamba. Ari padivi pegungwa, mumiriri uyu akakwira chikepe chebhuruu chakachenuruka chine simba rakaita seshan uye akatora mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, Karim Khalili, kuti ambotenderera.

Band-e-Amir haisvikike; kusvika pano kunoda rwendo rune mafirosa rwemaawa gumi nemumakomo maviri kubva kuguta guru, Kabul, anenge mamaira zana negumi kuenda kumabvazuva. Chirongwa chemumigwagwa chinopihwa mari neUS chinotarisirwa kupedzisira chapfupisa rwendo irworwo kusvika maawa matatu.

Vamwe vangafara kuona nzvimbo yacho ichiramba iri munzira, vachityira kusasimba kwayo.

Marnie Gustavson, wekuAmerica anotungamira sangano risingaite purofiti muKabul anoshanda nevanhu vanotambura vekuAfghan, akayeuka achishanyira madziva semwana kuma1960s nevabereki vake, vaive vashandi vebudiriro. Akatsanangura kugeza mumadziva akachena mushure merwendo rurefu, rune huruva se“mashiripiti.”

“Kumwe kusimukira kwevashanyi kwakanaka, nekuti kunobatsira vanhu vemuno pamwe neupfumi hwenyika,” vanodaro. "Hazvina zvakawanda."