Bhuratha Jung Nyum, mumongi anotungamira Tembere yeNaksan vanoziva Kushanya kweKorea kunopisa, kwakakurumbira, kunoshamisa, kunonaka, kwemweya, uye vanoda kuti temberi yavo ive chikamu chechiitiko chinogona kuonekwa nevamwe vashanyi sechiitiko chinoshandura hupenyu nekushanyira.

Iwo makuru ekushanya echando emitambo zviitiko zvakamboitwa muSouth Korea, iyo 2018 Nguva yechando maOlimpiki, Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, ichangopera. Sezvo yatambira nyika, inopa nyika ino neyakaomesesa uye yemazuva ano zvivakwa, kusanganisira migwagwa, zvitima, ndege, uye mabhazi zvinongedzo, mukana wekuvhura mikova yavo zvakanyanya kune vashanyi vekunze.

Muparidzi we eTN Juergen Steinmetz akaona Tembere yeNaksan muRuwa rweGangwon panguva yemitambo yeOlympics ichangopfuura uye akapihwa rukudzo rwekukwanisa kushanyira namukoma Jung Nym kuhofisi yavo yega paNaksan Temple.

Unogona kunzwa inzwi racho here? Zvinovhura pfungwa dzako here? Zvinokumutsa here?

Unozvinzwa here? Vanhu vane mamiriyoni 200 pasi pose vakazadzwa nokunzwika kwomufaro. Panzvimbo pekugara muhotera, mushanyi zvino ava nemukana wekuwana rufaro rwechokwadi pachezvake paTembere Yekugara.

Muperekedzi wangu weshanyi weChirungu Elisabeth akadzidza Buddism uye akatsanangura:

Neanopfuura makore 1,300 enhoroondo, vasingaverengeki maBhudha, zvisinei nezvinzvimbo zvavo munharaunda uye chimiro, vari kuramba vachishanyira temberi iyi kuti vaone zvisaririra zveGwaneum. Tembere iyi ine runako runokatyamadza rwechisikigo, Gungwa reMabvazuva, rine pfuma zhinji inoyera, uye nhaka yetsika. Naksansa yanga iri imwe yenzvimbo tsvene uye inoyevedza yenzvimbo, kwete yevaBhudha chete asiwo kune vashanyi vekunze vanoshanyira Korea.

Naksansa ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa ine tembere yenhoroondo yemakore 1,000, pfuma inoera, uye nhaka yetsika. Dzimba zhinji dzaBuddha nemapavilions muNaksansa dzakapiswa nemoto wakaipisisa wesango musi waApril 5, 2005, asi temberi iri kuvakwazve.

Vashanyi vanoda kushanyira temberi iyi vanofanira kupfeka zvakachena, zvakatsvinda, uye zvine mwero. Munhu anofanirwa kudzivirira zvipfeko zvine mavara akajeka, zvipfeko zvekunze, makeup inorema, pefiyumu yakasimba, uye zvishongedzo zvakawandisa. Munhu haafanire kupfeka hembe dzinoratidza muviri dzakaita sematop asina maoko, mamini skirts, nezvikabudura zvipfupi. Tsoka dzisina chinhu hazvibvumirwi mutemberi.

Munhu anofanira kunyarara uye munyoro mukati metemberi. Ndapota chenjerera kuti urege kutaura zvinonzwika, kushevedzera, kumhanya, kuimba, kana kuridza mimhanzi. Varume nevakadzi vanofanira kudzivisa kusangana kwepedyo. Kudya uye kunwa kunofanira kuitwa chete munzvimbo dzakatarwa.

Mukana wakasarudzika wevashanyi kuti vave chikamu chechiitiko chemweya ichi Kugara Kwetemberi.

Ichi chirongwa chinokuita kuti unzwe hupenyu hwevachiBuddha pamatemberi echinyakare ayo akachengetedza 1700-makore ekare nhoroondo yeKorea Buddhism.

Nyika yose inokotsira mumaawa erima kusati kwaedza, asi sezvo bhero retembere yakaisvonaka rinorira, rinomutsa chisiko chapose pose, uye zuva rinovamba mutembere yomugomo, sezvarakaita kwamakore 1,700 XNUMX apfuura.

Templestay chirongwa chechiitiko chetsika chinoita kuti munhu awane kuravira kwenhaka yetsika inoshamisa iyo yakatumbuka mukati memakore e5,000 enhorondo yeKorea, pamwe nekuziva ruzivo rwetsika runofambiswa munhoroondo yeKorea Buddhist.

Heano mamwe emazano nemitemo yekuti vashanyi vaone chirongwa cheKugara Temberi kwehusiku humwe kana huviri. Elisabeth akatsanangura kuti, “Uku hakusi kugara muhotera, chiitiko chinokosha chausingawani kumwe kumwe.”

Upenyu hwemunharaunda

Temberi inzvimbo yehupenyu hwenharaunda, saka ndapota dzorera zvinhu munzvimbo yazvo kana wazvishandisa, uye gara uchifunga vamwe. Ndapota shandisa gonhi rakakodzera. Bvisa shangu dzako uzvironge zvakanaka. Uyezve, tarisa kudzima makenduru nezvinonhuwira kana iwe uri munhu wekupedzisira kubva paImba huru.

runyararo

Mutemberi, tinofungisisa mupfungwa dzedu. Tinofanira kuderedza kutaura kuti tive nenguva yakakwana yokuzvifungisisa uye kuti tisavhiringidza vamwe. Kunze kwekuimba, kudzokorora mavhesi ekudya, nguva yetii, uye kubvunza mibvunzo panguva dzehurukuro nemaSunims, ndapota nyarara.

Kukwazisa

Tinoita hafu yeuta nepfungwa dzine rukudzo pese patinosangana nevanhu mutemberi. Tapota ita zvimwe chetezvo pakupinda kana kuti kubuda muHoro huru.

Chasu

Chasu chimiro chinoshandiswa patinofamba mukati metemberi kana pamberi pezuva. Chimiro chekuratidza kuzvininipisa pfungwa uye kunyarara. Nzira yekuita Chasu kupeta ruoko rwako rwerudyi pamusoro peruoko rwako rwekuruboshwe pakati pedumbu.

Yebul

Ndapota usapotsa chero mhemberero dzekuimba (Yaebul). Paunopinda muhoro huru, ndapota ita uta hutatu hwakazara hwakatarisa Buddha, wobva waenda kuchigaro chako. Ndapota musashandise gonhi repamberi rezuva muHoro huru, asi shandisai magonhi okumativi.

Iwe unogona kuziva nzira yeBuddhist yekudya ecologically, inonzi BaruGongyang (monastic formal meal), iyo inobvumira munhu kurarama mukuwirirana nemasikirwo. Kuburikidza nemuitiro weDado (mhemberero yetii), unogona kuwana runyararo rwechokwadi nerunyararo mukapu yetii. Paunenge uchifamba munzira yesango ine rugare, unogona kuteerera kune izwi rako remukati, uye kuburikidza netsika ye108 kupfugama, unogona kudzidza nzira yekuisa pasi zvishuwo zvako zvemukati uye zvakabatanidzwa.

Inguva yekutsvaga iwe chaiye uye uve mumwe nehunhu hwako hwepakutanga.

Kugara Kwemutemberi kunokubvumidza kujekesa pfungwa dzako kuitira kuti uve neruzivo rwakatambanuka rwenyika, uye kuti izvi zvinoshanda sechinjo paunodzokera kuhupenyu hwako hwemazuva ese.

Ndiro yezvokudya uye donhwe remvura, kudzidza tsitsi kubva kune kasadza keuswa. Panzvimbo peiyo racket yeguta, isu tinogona pakupedzisira kuve vedu vechokwadi kuburikidza nekunyarara kwakanaka kunoyerera mukati menzvimbo ino.

Iyo Korean Buddhist Cultural Foundation inopa hutano hwevanhu kuburikidza nechikafu chemutemberi uye iri kuita zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana kuzivisa vanhu vazhinji pasi rese nezvechinyakare chikafu cheKorea tsika.

Chikafu chemutemberi, nhaka yakakosha yetsika dzevanhu ine makore anodarika zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu enhoroondo, muenzaniso wetsika yechikafu yeKorea yanga iri pamwe chete nenyika yedu kwemakore 2,500.

“Mushure mekukurukura nezvesarudzo yekugara mutemberi nemamongi, ndinonzwisisa kuti ichirongwa chekurerutsa nekuzorodza pfungwa dzako dzakabatikana nekuongorora nekufungisisa. Unogona kunakidzwa nekuona kubuda kwezuva, kuverenga bhuku, uye unogona kunyengetera wakasununguka chero nguva kuti uzviongorore kunze kwenguva dzekudya uye ullyeok (basa renharaunda),” akadaro Steinmetz.

Naksansa

Naksan Tembere iri paGomo reObong, rimwe remakomo matatu ane mukurumbira, neGomo Gumkang neGomo Seorak kumabvazuva kwegomo reTaebaek. Zita reNaksan Tembere rakabva kuGomo reBotanakga, uko kunofungidzirwa kuti Bodhisattva Avolokitesvara (Gwaneum) inogara ichigara uye inopa Dharma. Gwaneum inofananidzirwa setsitsi dzeBodhisattva muMahayana Buddhism. Neanopfuura makore 1,300 enhoroondo, maBhudha asingaverengeki zvisinei nezvigaro zvavo munharaunda uye chimiro, vari kuramba vachishanyira temberi iyi kuti vaone zvisaririra zveGwaneum. Temberi iyi ine inofema inoyevedza yerunako rwechisikigo, Gungwa reMabvazuva, ine pfuma zhinji inoera uye nhaka yetsika.

Naksansa yanga iri imwe yenzvimbo tsvene uye inoyevedza, kwete yevaBhudha chete asiwo kune vamwe vanhuwo zvavo kusanganisira vatorwa muKorea.

Kune mamwe akawanda ane mukurumbira chiumbwa sechifananidzo cheHaesu Gwaneumsang (Seaward-Anotarisa Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara Statue ndechimwe chezviumbwa zvakakura muAsia), Botajeon, yakanyura marudzi mazhinji eBodhisattva anosanganisira mamwe manomwe Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara akadai saChunsu Gwanebhurasvara aSahavalorasvara (Sahavaloras) maoko chiuru), uye Memorial Hall yeVenerable Master Uisang, ine zvinyorwa uye zvisaririra zvine chekuita nezvaakaita. Naksansa ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa netembere yayo yemakore 1,000 yenhoroondo, pfuma inoera, uye tsika nemagariro. Dzimba dzakawanda dzaBuddha nedzimba dzokugara dziri muNaksansa dzakapiswa nemoto wakaipisisa wesango musi waApril 5, 2005. Zvisinei, pasinei nokupisa kwakaipisisa, Naksansa, nenhoroondo yayo yemakore 1,000 XNUMX, iri kuvakwazve zvishoma nezvishoma, nevakasimba. kutsigirwa kwevanhu nevaBhudha.

Iyo inoera pfuma uye tsika dzenhaka muNaksansa:

1. Wontongbojeon
Ndiyo horo huru yeBodhisattva uye chimiro chekufananidzira senzvimbo inoera yekutenda kweGwaneum. Imba iyi inonzi zvakare Wontongjeon kana Gwaneumjeon kuti enshrine Gwaneumbosal (Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara).

2. Geonchil Gwaneumbosal Seated Statue (Treasure No. 1362)
Chifananidzo chakaiswa muWontongbojeon, Naksansa. Ndiyo yakagara Avalokitesvara chifananidzo, tsitsi huru dzeBodhisattva. Tichitarisa hunyanzvi hwekutaura, isu takatenda kuti yakagadzirwa mukutanga kwaJoseon Dynasty, ichiteverwa nemaitiro echinyakare mukupedzisira Koryo Dynasty. Kazhinji, ine chiyero chakanaka chepakati, kunyanya chimiro chechiso chakanakisa. Zvakare, korona yeAvalokitesvara yakachengetedza hunyanzvi hwayo, ichitevera mafomu ekare. Inonyanya kutariswa sechinhu chakakosha kwazvo kudzidza korona yezvidhori zveBuddha mumazuva ano.

3. Chilcheung kana Seven Story Stone pagoda (Treasure No. 499)
Pagoda iyi yakasarudzwa sepfuma yenyika kwete. 499, iri pamberi peWontongbojeon. Zvinonzi iyi pagoda yakavakwa pakagadziridzwa Naksansa mumakore aMambo Sejo, iyo Joseon Dynasty. Chinhu chakanaka kudzidza pagodas muJoseon Dynasty nekuti ichine chimiro chakazara chepagoda, kusanganisira iyo yakakuvadzwa nzvimbo yemawere.

4. Wonjang (Kangwondo Tangible Cultural Heritage No. 34)
Aya ndiwo akapoterera square mhando madziro eWontongbojeon. Vakatanga kuvakwa apo Mambo Sejo mukutanga kwedzinza reChosun akaraira zvimwe zvivakwa kuti zvivakwe muNaksansa, Rusvingo urwu rune mabasa maviri. Iyo haingopatsanure nzvimbo tsvene kubva kuhoro huru yeGwaneumbosal, asi inopawo hunyanzvi hwekuita kwenzvimbo yekuvaka.

5. Botajeon
Imba iyi inomiririra Naksansa seimwe yevamiriri nzvimbo tsvene dzeGwaneum ine Wongtongbojeon uye Seaward Gwaneum chifananidzo. Mukati mehoro, mune zvidhori zvakaiswa zve7 mumiriri Gwaneum, 32 Eungsin, uye mamwe 1,500 Gwaneum.

6. Chifananidzo cheSeaward cheGwaneum
Ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, chivakwa chekuvaka pakati pepfuma yeBuddhist muNaksansa. Kushanyira chifananidzo ichi kuti tinamate chave chiitiko murwendo rwevashanyi vanoshanyira East Sea.

7. Haesu Gwaneum Gongjoong Saritap (Treasure No. 1723)
Iyi yegungwa inonzi Avalokitestvara mid-aired sarira stupa yakadomwa seNational Treasure No. 1723. Buddha's jinsinsari (holy sarira of the Buddha) yakavambwa muna 2006 apo yaive pasi pekudzoreredzwa nekuda kwenjodzi yemoto wegomo muna 2005. Zvinonzi izvi stupa yakatanga kuvakwa nechishuwo chikuru cheMonk Seokgyeom muna 1692.

8. Dongjong (Grand Bell)
Yakavakwa nekuraira kwaMambo Yejong muJoseon Dynasty kuti atsaurire kuna baba vake, Mambo Sejo, avo vaive nehukama hwepedyo naNaksansa muna 1469. Bhero iri raive chimwe chezviumbwa zvenhoroondo zvakavakwa pamberi pezana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu mudzinza reJoseon uye yakakosha. nhoroondo zvinhu kudzidza chinyakare mabhero kubva panguva iyoyo. Yakapiswa zvinosuruvarisa nemoto wakaipisisa wegomo muna 16. Zvisinei, yakadzorerwa kune yaimbova kubwinya kwayo muna Gumiguru, 2005 uye yakavharidzirwa muPavilion yeBell.

9. Hongyemun (Kangwondo Tangible Cultural Heritage No. 33)
Zvinonzi iri gedhi rematombo mapatya, rakaita semurarabungu rakavakwa muna 1467. Panguva iyoyo, kwaiva nematunhu 26 muGangwondo. Rimwe nerimwe rematombo rakatorwa kubva kumatunhu aya nekuraira kwaMambo Sejo kubva kudzinza raJoseon. Pavilion iri pagedhi rakavakwa muna Gumiguru 1963 asi rakaparadzwa nemoto wakaipisisa wegomo muna 2005. Yakadzorerwa muna 2006.

10. Uisangdae (Kangwondo Tangible Cultural Heritage No. 48)
Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iyo Venerable Master Uisang vakatsvaga nzvimbo yavanozovaka yekuvaka Naksansa, mushure mekudzoka kubva kuDang, China. Ndiyo zvakare nzvimbo yaaidzidzira Chamsun (Bhudha kufungisisa). Iyi ndeimwe yenzvimbo sere dzine mukurumbira muKwandong (iyo nharaunda yekumabvazuva kweKorea). Sezvo iine nzvimbo yerunako rwehumwe, iri padivi pechikomo chiri pamberi pekuona kwehukuru hwegungwa, yanga iri nzvimbo yaifarirwa nevadetembi vemazuva ekare uye ichiri nzvimbo inofanirwa kuona paunoshanyira Nasansa mazuvano.

11. Sacheonwangmun (Suo remadzimambo mana ekudenga)
Iyi pavilion ishrine yeSacheonwang (madzimambo mana ekudenga kana vachengeti), Dharma (dzidziso dzaBuddha), kune avo vanodzivirira temberi, uye vese vatsigiri veBhudha. Zvinoshamisa kuti pavilion iyi haina kukuvara neHondo yeKorea muna 1950 uye nenjodzi yemoto wegomo muna 2005.

12. Hongryeonam (Kangwondo Cultural Heritage No. 36)
Zvinoenderana nengano, Gwaneum (Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara) akazviratidza kuna anoremekedzwa Master Uisang asati atanga Naksansa. Anoremekedzwa Master Uisang akauya pano kubva kuguta riri kure reKyungju, guta guru reSilla Dynasty, nechishuwo chechokwadi chekuona Bodhisattva Gwaneum. Paakanga akamirira, akaona shiri yeblue ichipinda mubako rematombo. Achiona senguva yakanaka, akanyengetera mazuva manomwe nousiku hunomwe ari pamberi pebako. Pakupedzisira, Gwaneum, pamusoro pemucheka mutsvuku pagungwa akazviratidza kwaari. Panzvimbo iyoyo, akavaka temberi diki, hermitage muzita reHongryeonam uye akadana bako rebwe pakapinda bhururu mubako reGwaneum.

Gangwon Province, South Korea

Gangwon idunhu rine makomo, rine masango kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSouth Korea. Ski resorts, Yongpyong, uye Alpensia, mudunhu rePyeongchang dzaive nzvimbo dzekutambira dze2018 Winter Olympics. Kumabvazuva, Seoraksan National Park ine temberi dzemakomo uye zvitubu zvinopisa. Nzvimbo dzakapfava dzeOdaesan National Park dzinotungamira kuDombo Seated Buddha, nepo mawere eChiaksan National Park achipa nzira dzinonetsa.

Tembere yeNaksansa iri makiromita mana kuchamhembe kweNaksan Beach uye ine nhoroondo yemakore 4. Iyo temberi yakavakwa naUi-Sang, mumiriri wemakumi matatu Mambo weSilla Period (1,300 BC- 30 AD), uye mukati mune Even Story Stone Tower, Dongjong, Hongyaemun, pamwe nezvimwe zvakati wandei zvetsika. Yakatumidzwa zita reNaksansa Tembere naUi-Sang, panzvimbo yaakadzidza munamato Gwansae-eumbosal kubva kuBosal, mushure mekunge adzoka kubva kunodzidza kunze kwenyika muChinese Tang Kingdom. Yakazovakwazve kakawanda pashure pacho, uye chivako chazvino chakavakwa muna 57.

Iwe unogona kusvika kuNaksansa Tembere nekupfuura neIljumun uye Hongyaemun Gates. Paunopinda mutemberi uchibva kuHongyaemun Gate, unogona kuona miti mitema yemushenjere uye madziro evhu akaiswa mataira kumativi ese enzvimbo tsvene.

Maodzanyemba kweNaksan Beach, kunze kwebhero remhangura, isuwo rekuseri, rine nzira inoenda kuUisangdae Pavilion neHongryeonam. Uisangdae inzvimbo yakavakirwa pamusoro pedombo pedyo negungwa uye yakavakwa paigara Ui-sang nekufungisisa. Hongryeonam inozivikanwa setemberi diki yechiBuddha, yakavakwa pamusoro pebako rematombo naUi-sang. Pasi penzvimbo tsvene, pane gomba 10-cm yaunogona kukwira kuti uone gungwa.

Yakapfuura Uisangdae Pavilion, kukwira nzira iri pachikomo cheSinseonbong, kune chifananidzo chedombo chaBuddha chinonzi Haesugwaneumsang. Ndiyo huru yerudzi rwayo kuMabvazuva uye inogona kuonekwa kubva kure seMulchi Harbor.

Pane zvakawanda zvekuti vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika nevekunze vaongorore - uye zvese ndezvekutanga nechinangwa chidiki chekutengesa. Ikozvino inguva yekutora mukana uyu wakavhurika musuwo weKorea.

Dzvanya pano kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pazvirongwa zveTembere Yekugara paNaksan Tembere.

Kune avo vanoda kuona mamiriro emutemberi vanogonawo kugara pa4 Naksan Beach Hotel padyo nemusuwo weNaksan Tembere.